GPR4
GPR4, G-protein spregnuti receptor 4, je protein koji je kod čoveka kodiran GPR4 genom.[1][2]
Povezano
Literatura
Dodatna literatura
- An S, Tsai C, Goetzl EJ (1996). „Cloning, sequencing and tissue distribution of two related G protein-coupled receptor candidates expressed prominently in human lung tissue.”. FEBS Lett. 375 (1-2): 121–4. DOI:10.1016/0014-5793(95)01196-L. PMID 7498459.
- Heiber M, Docherty JM, Shah G, et al. (1995). „Isolation of three novel human genes encoding G protein-coupled receptors.”. DNA Cell Biol. 14 (1): 25–35. DOI:10.1089/dna.1995.14.25. PMID 7832990.
- Zhu K, Baudhuin LM, Hong G, et al. (2001). „Sphingosylphosphorylcholine and lysophosphatidylcholine are ligands for the G protein-coupled receptor GPR4.”. J. Biol. Chem. 276 (44): 41325–35. DOI:10.1074/jbc.M008057200. PMID 11535583.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). „Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. DOI:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Lum H, Qiao J, Walter RJ, et al. (2003). „Inflammatory stress increases receptor for lysophosphatidylcholine in human microvascular endothelial cells.”. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 285 (4): H1786–9. DOI:10.1152/ajpheart.00359.2003. PMID 12805023.
- Ludwig MG, Vanek M, Guerini D, et al. (2003). „Proton-sensing G-protein-coupled receptors.”. Nature 425 (6953): 93–8. DOI:10.1038/nature01905. PMID 12955148.
- Bektas M, Barak LS, Jolly PS, et al. (2003). „The G protein-coupled receptor GPR4 suppresses ERK activation in a ligand-independent manner.”. Biochemistry 42 (42): 12181–91. DOI:10.1021/bi035051y. PMID 14567679.
- Sin WC, Zhang Y, Zhong W, et al. (2004). „G protein-coupled receptors GPR4 and TDAG8 are oncogenic and overexpressed in human cancers.”. Oncogene 23 (37): 6299–303. DOI:10.1038/sj.onc.1207838. PMID 15221007.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). „The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).”. Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. DOI:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
- Kim KS, Ren J, Jiang Y, et al. (2005). „GPR4 plays a critical role in endothelial cell function and mediates the effects of sphingosylphosphorylcholine.”. FASEB J. 19 (7): 819–21. DOI:10.1096/fj.04-2988fje. PMID 15857892.
- Qiao J, Huang F, Naikawadi RP, et al. (2006). „Lysophosphatidylcholine impairs endothelial barrier function through the G protein-coupled receptor GPR4.”. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. 291 (1): L91–101. DOI:10.1152/ajplung.00508.2005. PMID 16461426.
- Huang F, Mehta D, Predescu S, et al. (2007). „A novel lysophospholipid- and pH-sensitive receptor, GPR4, in brain endothelial cells regulates monocyte transmigration.”. Endothelium 14 (1): 25–34. DOI:10.1080/10623320601177288. PMID 17364894.
- Zou Y, Kim CH, Chung JH, et al. (2007). „Upregulation of endothelial adhesion molecules by lysophosphatidylcholine. Involvement of G protein-coupled receptor GPR4.”. FEBS J. 274 (10): 2573–84. DOI:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05792.x. PMID 17437524.
- Tobo M, Tomura H, Mogi C, et al. (2007). „Previously postulated "ligand-independent" signaling of GPR4 is mediated through proton-sensing mechanisms.”. Cell. Signal. 19 (8): 1745–53. DOI:10.1016/j.cellsig.2007.03.009. PMID 17462861.
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Klasa A: Rodopsinu slični | | | |
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| Adenozinski ( A1, A2A, A2B, A3) • P2Y ( 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14) |
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Drugi | Acetilholin ( M1, M2, M3, M4, M5) • Dopamin ( D1, D2, D3, D4, D5) • Histamin ( H1, H2, H3, H4) • Melatonin ( 1A, 1B, 1C) • TAAR ( 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9) |
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Metaboliti i signalni molekuli | | |
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Drugi | Žučna kiselina • Kanabinoidni ( CB1, CB2, GPR ( 18, 55, 119)) • EBI2 • Estrogen • Slobodna masna kiselina ( 1, 2, 3, 4) • Laktat • Lizofosfatidna kiselina ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) • Lizofosfolipid ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) • Niacin ( 1, 2) • Oksoglutarat • PAF • Sfingozin-1-fosfat ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • Sukcinat |
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Peptid | | |
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Drugi | Anafilatoksin ( C3a, C5a) • Angiotenzin ( 1, 2) • Apelin • Bombezin ( BRS3, GRPR, NMBR) • Bradikinin ( B1, B2) • Hemokin • Holecistokinin ( A, B) • Endotelin ( A, B) • Formil peptid ( 1, 2, 3) • FSH • Galanin ( 1, 2, 3) • GHB receptor • Gonadotropin-oslobađajući hormon ( 1, 2) • Grelin • Kispeptin • Luteinizirajući hormon/horiogonadotropin • MAS ( 1, 1L, D, E, F, G, X1, X2, X3, X4) • Melanokortin ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • MCHR ( 1, 2) • Motilin • Opioidni ( δ, κ, μ, Nociceptin & ζ, ali ne σ) • Oreksin ( 1, 2) • Oksitocin • Prokineticin ( 1, 2) • Prolaktin-oslobađajući peptid • Relaksin ( 1, 2, 3, 4) • Somatostatin ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • Tahikinin ( 1, 2, 3) • Tirotropin • Tirotropin-oslobađajući hormon • Urotenzin-II • Vazopresin ( 1A, 1B, 2) |
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Razno | | GPR ( 1, 3, 4, 6, 12, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 42, 44, 45, 50, 52, 55, 61, 62, 63, 65, 68, 75, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 92, 101, 103, 109A, 109B, 119, 120, 132, 135, 137B, 139, 141, 142, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 160, 161, 162, 171, 173, 174, 176, 177, 182, 183) |
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Drugi | Adrenomedulin • Mirisni • Opsin ( 3, 4, 5, 1LW, 1MW, 1SW, RGR, RRH) • Proteazom-aktivirani ( 1, 2, 3, 4) • SREB ( 1, 2, 3) |
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Klasa B: Sekretinu slični | | GPR ( 56, 64, 97, 98, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 133, 143, 144, 155, 157) |
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Drugi | Moždano specifični angiogenezni inhibitor ( 1, 2, 3) • Cadherin ( 1, 2, 3) • Kalcitonin • CALCRL • CD97 • Kortikotropin-oslobađajući hormon ( 1, 2) • EMR ( 1, 2, 3) • Glukagon ( GR, GIPR, GLP1R, GLP2R) • Hormon rasta oslobađajući hormon • PACAPR1 • GPR • Latrofilin ( 1, 2, 3, ELTD1) • Metuselah-slični proteini • Paratiroidni hormon ( 1, 2) • Sekretin • Vazoaktivni intestinalni peptid ( 1, 2) |
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Klasa C: Metabotropni glutamat / feromon | | TAS1R ( 1, 2, 3) • TAS2R ( 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 30, 31, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 50) |
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Drugi | Kalcijum-detektujući receptor • GABA B ( 1, 2) • Glutamatni receptor ( Metabotropni glutamat ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)) • GPRC6A • GPR ( 156, 158, 179) • RAIG ( 1, 2, 3, 4) |
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Klasa F: Frizzled / Zaglađeni | |
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B trdu: peptidi (nrpl/grfl/cytl/horl), receptori (lgic, enzr, gprc, igsr, intg, nrpr/grfr/cytr), itra (adap, gbpr, mapk), calc, lipd, signalni putevi (hedp, wntp, tgfp+mapp, notp, jakp, fsap, hipp, tlrp) |
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