Receptor koagulacionog faktora II
Receptor koagulacionog faktora II, ili proteazom-aktivirani receptor 1 (PAR1), je protein koji kod ljudi kodira F2R gen.[1] PAR1 je G protein-spregnuti receptor koji učestvuje u regulaciji trombotskog responsa. Proteolitičko odsecanje dovodi do aktivacije receptora.[2]
Ligandi
Nekoliko selektivnih antagonista PAR1 receptora je poznato. Oni se koriste kao antizgrušavajuća sredstva u lečenju bolesti srca.
Povezano
Literatura
Dodatna literatura
- Coughlin SR, Vu TK, Hung DT, Wheaton VI (1992). „Characterization of a functional thrombin receptor. Issues and opportunities.”. J. Clin. Invest. 89 (2): 351–5. DOI:10.1172/JCI115592. PMC 442859. PMID 1310691.
- Howell DC, Laurent GJ, Chambers RC (2002). „Role of thrombin and its major cellular receptor, protease-activated receptor-1, in pulmonary fibrosis.”. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 30 (2): 211–6. DOI:10.1042/BST0300211. PMID 12023853.
- Tellez C, Bar-Eli M (2003). „Role and regulation of the thrombin receptor (PAR-1) in human melanoma.”. Oncogene 22 (20): 3130–7. DOI:10.1038/sj.onc.1206453. PMID 12789289.
- Remillard CV, Yuan JX (2005). „PGE2 and PAR-1 in pulmonary fibrosis: a case of biting the hand that feeds you?”. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. 288 (5): L789–92. DOI:10.1152/ajplung.00016.2005. PMID 15821019.
- Leger AJ, Covic L, Kuliopulos A (2006). „Protease-activated receptors in cardiovascular diseases.”. Circulation 114 (10): 1070–7. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.574830. PMID 16952995.
- Traynelis SF, Trejo J (2007). „Protease-activated receptor signaling: new roles and regulatory mechanisms.”. Curr. Opin. Hematol. 14 (3): 230–5. DOI:10.1097/MOH.0b013e3280dce568. PMID 17414212.
- Vu TK, Hung DT, Wheaton VI, Coughlin SR (1991). „Molecular cloning of a functional thrombin receptor reveals a novel proteolytic mechanism of receptor activation.”. Cell 64 (6): 1057–68. DOI:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90261-V. PMID 1672265.
- Wojtukiewicz MZ, Tang DG, Ben-Josef E, et al. (1995). „Solid tumor cells express functional "tethered ligand" thrombin receptor.”. Cancer Res. 55 (3): 698–704. PMID 7834643.
- Hein L, Ishii K, Coughlin SR, Kobilka BK (1994). „Intracellular targeting and trafficking of thrombin receptors. A novel mechanism for resensitization of a G protein-coupled receptor.”. J. Biol. Chem. 269 (44): 27719–26. PMID 7961693.
- Mathews II, Padmanabhan KP, Ganesh V, et al. (1994). „Crystallographic structures of thrombin complexed with thrombin receptor peptides: existence of expected and novel binding modes.”. Biochemistry 33 (11): 3266–79. DOI:10.1021/bi00177a018. PMID 8136362.
- Offermanns S, Laugwitz KL, Spicher K, Schultz G (1994). „G proteins of the G12 family are activated via thromboxane A2 and thrombin receptors in human platelets.”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91 (2): 504–8. DOI:10.1073/pnas.91.2.504. PMC 42977. PMID 8290554.
- Hoffman M, Church FC (1993). „Response of blood leukocytes to thrombin receptor peptides.”. J. Leukoc. Biol. 54 (2): 145–51. PMID 8395550.
- Schmidt VA, Vitale E, Bahou WF (1996). „Genomic cloning and characterization of the human thrombin receptor gene. Structural similarity to the proteinase activated receptor-2 gene.”. J. Biol. Chem. 271 (16): 9307–12. DOI:10.1074/jbc.271.16.9809. PMID 8621593.
- Li F, Baykal D, Horaist C, et al. (1996). „Cloning and identification of regulatory sequences of the human thrombin receptor gene.”. J. Biol. Chem. 271 (42): 26320–8. DOI:10.1074/jbc.271.42.26320. PMID 8824285.
- Shapiro MJ, Trejo J, Zeng D, Coughlin SR (1997). „Role of the thrombin receptor's cytoplasmic tail in intracellular trafficking. Distinct determinants for agonist-triggered versus tonic internalization and intracellular localization.”. J. Biol. Chem. 271 (51): 32874–80. DOI:10.1074/jbc.271.51.32874. PMID 8955127.
- Ogino Y, Tanaka K, Shimizu N (1997). „Direct evidence for two distinct G proteins coupling with thrombin receptors in human neuroblastoma SH-EP cells.”. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 316 (1): 105–9. DOI:10.1016/S0014-2999(96)00653-X. PMID 8982657.
- Molino M, Bainton DF, Hoxie JA, et al. (1997). „Thrombin receptors on human platelets. Initial localization and subsequent redistribution during platelet activation.”. J. Biol. Chem. 272 (9): 6011–7. DOI:10.1074/jbc.272.9.6011. PMID 9038223.
- Renesto P, Si-Tahar M, Moniatte M, et al. (1997). „Specific inhibition of thrombin-induced cell activation by the neutrophil proteinases elastase, cathepsin G, and proteinase 3: evidence for distinct cleavage sites within the aminoterminal domain of the thrombin receptor.”. Blood 89 (6): 1944–53. PMID 9058715.
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Klasa A: Rodopsinu slični | | | |
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| Adenozinski ( A1, A2A, A2B, A3) • P2Y ( 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14) |
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Drugi | Acetilholin ( M1, M2, M3, M4, M5) • Dopamin ( D1, D2, D3, D4, D5) • Histamin ( H1, H2, H3, H4) • Melatonin ( 1A, 1B, 1C) • TAAR ( 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9) |
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Metaboliti i signalni molekuli | | |
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Drugi | Žučna kiselina • Kanabinoidni ( CB1, CB2, GPR ( 18, 55, 119)) • EBI2 • Estrogen • Slobodna masna kiselina ( 1, 2, 3, 4) • Laktat • Lizofosfatidna kiselina ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) • Lizofosfolipid ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) • Niacin ( 1, 2) • Oksoglutarat • PAF • Sfingozin-1-fosfat ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • Sukcinat |
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Peptid | | |
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Drugi | Anafilatoksin ( C3a, C5a) • Angiotenzin ( 1, 2) • Apelin • Bombezin ( BRS3, GRPR, NMBR) • Bradikinin ( B1, B2) • Hemokin • Holecistokinin ( A, B) • Endotelin ( A, B) • Formil peptid ( 1, 2, 3) • FSH • Galanin ( 1, 2, 3) • GHB receptor • Gonadotropin-oslobađajući hormon ( 1, 2) • Grelin • Kispeptin • Luteinizirajući hormon/horiogonadotropin • MAS ( 1, 1L, D, E, F, G, X1, X2, X3, X4) • Melanokortin ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • MCHR ( 1, 2) • Motilin • Opioidni ( δ, κ, μ, Nociceptin & ζ, ali ne σ) • Oreksin ( 1, 2) • Oksitocin • Prokineticin ( 1, 2) • Prolaktin-oslobađajući peptid • Relaksin ( 1, 2, 3, 4) • Somatostatin ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • Tahikinin ( 1, 2, 3) • Tirotropin • Tirotropin-oslobađajući hormon • Urotenzin-II • Vazopresin ( 1A, 1B, 2) |
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Razno | | GPR ( 1, 3, 4, 6, 12, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 42, 44, 45, 50, 52, 55, 61, 62, 63, 65, 68, 75, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 92, 101, 103, 109A, 109B, 119, 120, 132, 135, 137B, 139, 141, 142, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 160, 161, 162, 171, 173, 174, 176, 177, 182, 183) |
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Drugi | Adrenomedulin • Mirisni • Opsin ( 3, 4, 5, 1LW, 1MW, 1SW, RGR, RRH) • Proteazom-aktivirani ( 1, 2, 3, 4) • SREB ( 1, 2, 3) |
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Klasa B: Sekretinu slični | | GPR ( 56, 64, 97, 98, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 133, 143, 144, 155, 157) |
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Drugi | Moždano specifični angiogenezni inhibitor ( 1, 2, 3) • Cadherin ( 1, 2, 3) • Kalcitonin • CALCRL • CD97 • Kortikotropin-oslobađajući hormon ( 1, 2) • EMR ( 1, 2, 3) • Glukagon ( GR, GIPR, GLP1R, GLP2R) • Hormon rasta oslobađajući hormon • PACAPR1 • GPR • Latrofilin ( 1, 2, 3, ELTD1) • Metuselah-slični proteini • Paratiroidni hormon ( 1, 2) • Sekretin • Vazoaktivni intestinalni peptid ( 1, 2) |
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Klasa C: Metabotropni glutamat / feromon | | TAS1R ( 1, 2, 3) • TAS2R ( 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 30, 31, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 50) |
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Drugi | Kalcijum-detektujući receptor • GABA B ( 1, 2) • Glutamatni receptor ( Metabotropni glutamat ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)) • GPRC6A • GPR ( 156, 158, 179) • RAIG ( 1, 2, 3, 4) |
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Klasa F: Frizzled / Zaglađeni | |
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B trdu: peptidi (nrpl/grfl/cytl/horl), receptori (lgic, enzr, gprc, igsr, intg, nrpr/grfr/cytr), itra (adap, gbpr, mapk), calc, lipd, signalni putevi (hedp, wntp, tgfp+mapp, notp, jakp, fsap, hipp, tlrp) |
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