Receptor glukagonu sličnog peptida 1
Receptor glukagonu sličnog peptida 1 (GLP1R) je ljudski gen koji se nalazi na hromozomu 6.[1][2] Ovaj protein je član glukogenske receptorske familije G protein spregnutih receptora.[3]
Specifičnost liganda
GLP1R specifično vezuje glukagonu sličan peptid-1 (GLP1) i ima mnogo manji afinitet za srodne peptide kao što su gastrični inhibitorni polipeptid i glukagon.[4]
Funkcija i terapeutski potencijal
GLP1R je izražen u pancreasnim beta ćelijama. Aktivirani GLP1R stimuliše adenilil ciklazni put što dovodi do povišene sinteze i otpuštanja insulina.[5] Consequently GLP1R has been suggested as a potential target for the treatment of dijabetes.[6]
GLP1R je isto tako izražen u mozgu gde učestvuje u kontroli apetita.[7] Miševi kod kojih je GLP1R izrađen u povećanoj meri pokazuju poboljšanu memoriju i sposobnost učenja.[8]
Reference
- ↑ Thorens B (September 1992). „Expression cloning of the pancreatic beta cell receptor for the gluco-incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89 (18): 8641–5. DOI:10.1073/pnas.89.18.8641. PMC 49976. PMID 1326760.
- ↑ Dillon JS, Tanizawa Y, Wheeler MB, Leng XH, Ligon BB, Rabin DU, Yoo-Warren H, Permutt MA, Boyd AE 3rd (October 1993). „Cloning and functional expression of the human glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor”. Endocrinology 133 (4): 1907–10. DOI:10.1210/en.133.4.1907. PMID 8404634.
- ↑ Brubaker PL, Drucker DJ (2002). „Structure-function of the glucagon receptor family of G protein-coupled receptors: the glucagon, GIP, GLP-1, and GLP-2 receptors” (PDF). Recept. Channels 8 (3-4): 179–88. DOI:10.1080/10606820213687. PMID 12529935. Pristupljeno 2008-07-14.
- ↑ Fehmann HC, Jiang J, Schweinfurth J, Dörsch K, Wheeler MB, Boyd AE 3rd, Göke B (April 1994). „Ligand-specificity of the rat GLP-I receptor recombinantly expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-) cells”. Z Gastroenterol 32 (4): 203–7. PMID 8017094.
- ↑ Drucker DJ, Philippe J, Mojsov S, Chick WL, Habener JF (May 1987). „Glucagon-like peptide I stimulates insulin gene expression and increases cyclic AMP levels in a rat islet cell line”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84 (10): 3434–8. DOI:10.1073/pnas.84.10.3434. PMC 304885. PMID 3033647.
- ↑ Holst JJ (May 2004). „Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus with agonists of the GLP-1 receptor or DPP-IV inhibitors”. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs 9 (1): 155–66. DOI:10.1517/eoed.9.1.155.32952. PMID 15155141.
- ↑ Kinzig KP, D'Alessio DA, Seeley RJ (2002-12-01). „The diverse roles of specific GLP-1 receptors in the control of food intake and the response to visceral illness”. J. Neurosci. 22 (23): 10470–6. PMID 12451146.
- ↑ During MJ, Cao L, Zuzga DS, Francis JS, Fitzsimons HL, Jiao X, Bland RJ, Klugmann M, Banks WA, Drucker DJ, Haile CN (September 2003). „Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor is involved in learning and neuroprotection”. Nat. Med. 9 (9): 1173–9. DOI:10.1038/nm919. PMID 12925848.
Literatura
- van Eyll B, Lankat-Buttgereit B, Bode HP, et al. (1994). „Signal transduction of the GLP-1-receptor cloned from a human insulinoma”. FEBS Lett. 348 (1): 7–13. DOI:10.1016/0014-5793(94)00553-2. PMID 7517895.
- Gromada J, Rorsman P, Dissing S, Wulff BS (1995). „Stimulation of cloned human glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor expressed in HEK 293 cells induces cAMP-dependent activation of calcium-induced calcium release”. FEBS Lett. 373 (2): 182–6. DOI:10.1016/0014-5793(95)01070-U. PMID 7589461.
- Wei Y, Mojsov S (1995). „Tissue-specific expression of the human receptor for glucagon-like peptide-I: brain, heart and pancreatic forms have the same deduced amino acid sequences”. FEBS Lett. 358 (3): 219–24. DOI:10.1016/0014-5793(94)01430-9. PMID 7843404.
- Lankat-Buttgereit B, Göke R, Stöckmann F, et al. (1994). „Detection of the human glucagon-like peptide 1(7-36) amide receptor on insulinoma-derived cell membranes”. Digestion 55 (1): 29–33. DOI:10.1159/000201119. PMID 8112494.
- Graziano MP, Hey PJ, Borkowski D, et al. (1993). „Cloning and functional expression of a human glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 196 (1): 141–6. DOI:10.1006/bbrc.1993.2226. PMID 8216285.
- Stoffel M, Espinosa R, Le Beau MM, Bell GI (1993). „Human glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor gene. Localization to chromosome band 6p21 by fluorescence in situ hybridization and linkage of a highly polymorphic simple tandem repeat DNA polymorphism to other markers on chromosome 6”. Diabetes 42 (8): 1215–8. DOI:10.2337/diabetes.42.8.1215. PMID 8392011.
- Dillon JS, Tanizawa Y, Wheeler MB, et al. (1993). „Cloning and functional expression of the human glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor”. Endocrinology 133 (4): 1907–10. DOI:10.1210/en.133.4.1907. PMID 8404634.
- Thorens B, Porret A, Bühler L, et al. (1993). „Cloning and functional expression of the human islet GLP-1 receptor. Demonstration that exendin-4 is an agonist and exendin-(9-39) an antagonist of the receptor”. Diabetes 42 (11): 1678–82. DOI:10.2337/diabetes.42.11.1678. PMID 8405712.
- Lankat-Buttgereit B, Göke B (1997). „Cloning and characterization of the 5' flanking sequences (promoter region) of the human GLP-1 receptor gene”. Peptides 18 (5): 617–24. DOI:10.1016/S0196-9781(97)00001-6. PMID 9213353.
- Frimurer TM, Bywater RP (1999). „Structure of the integral membrane domain of the GLP1 receptor”. Proteins 35 (4): 375–86. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0134(19990601)35:4<375::AID-PROT1>3.0.CO;2-2. PMID 10382665.
- Huypens P, Ling Z, Pipeleers D, Schuit F (2001). „Glucagon receptors on human islet cells contribute to glucose competence of insulin release”. Diabetologia 43 (8): 1012–9. DOI:10.1007/s001250051484. PMID 10990079.
- Hartley JL, Temple GF, Brasch MA (2001). „DNA cloning using in vitro site-specific recombination”. Genome Res. 10 (11): 1788–95. DOI:10.1101/gr.143000. PMC 310948. PMID 11076863.
- Xiao Q, Jeng W, Wheeler MB (2001). „Characterization of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor-binding determinants”. J. Mol. Endocrinol. 25 (3): 321–35. DOI:10.1677/jme.0.0250321. PMID 11116211.
- Bazarsuren A, Grauschopf U, Wozny M, et al. (2003). „In vitro folding, functional characterization, and disulfide pattern of the extracellular domain of human GLP-1 receptor”. Biophys. Chem. 96 (2-3): 305–18. DOI:10.1016/S0301-4622(02)00023-6. PMID 12034449.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). „Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. DOI:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, et al. (2003). „The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6”. Nature 425 (6960): 805–11. DOI:10.1038/nature02055. PMID 14574404.
- Tokuyama Y, Matsui K, Egashira T, et al. (2005). „Five missense mutations in glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor gene in Japanese population”. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 66 (1): 63–9. DOI:10.1016/j.diabres.2004.02.004. PMID 15364163.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). „The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)”. Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. DOI:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
- Jorgensen R, Martini L, Schwartz TW, Elling CE (2005). „Characterization of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor beta-arrestin 2 interaction: a high-affinity receptor phenotype”. Mol. Endocrinol. 19 (3): 812–23. DOI:10.1210/me.2004-0312. PMID 15528268.
- Mahon MJ, Shimada M (2005). „Calmodulin interacts with the cytoplasmic tails of the parathyroid hormone 1 receptor and a sub-set of class b G-protein coupled receptors”. FEBS Lett. 579 (3): 803–7. DOI:10.1016/j.febslet.2004.12.056. PMID 15670850.
Povezano
Vanjske veze
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Klasa A: Rodopsinu slični | | | |
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| Adenozinski ( A1, A2A, A2B, A3) • P2Y ( 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14) |
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Drugi | Acetilholin ( M1, M2, M3, M4, M5) • Dopamin ( D1, D2, D3, D4, D5) • Histamin ( H1, H2, H3, H4) • Melatonin ( 1A, 1B, 1C) • TAAR ( 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9) |
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Metaboliti i signalni molekuli | | |
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Drugi | Žučna kiselina • Kanabinoidni ( CB1, CB2, GPR ( 18, 55, 119)) • EBI2 • Estrogen • Slobodna masna kiselina ( 1, 2, 3, 4) • Laktat • Lizofosfatidna kiselina ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) • Lizofosfolipid ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) • Niacin ( 1, 2) • Oksoglutarat • PAF • Sfingozin-1-fosfat ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • Sukcinat |
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Peptid | | |
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Drugi | Anafilatoksin ( C3a, C5a) • Angiotenzin ( 1, 2) • Apelin • Bombezin ( BRS3, GRPR, NMBR) • Bradikinin ( B1, B2) • Hemokin • Holecistokinin ( A, B) • Endotelin ( A, B) • Formil peptid ( 1, 2, 3) • FSH • Galanin ( 1, 2, 3) • GHB receptor • Gonadotropin-oslobađajući hormon ( 1, 2) • Grelin • Kispeptin • Luteinizirajući hormon/horiogonadotropin • MAS ( 1, 1L, D, E, F, G, X1, X2, X3, X4) • Melanokortin ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • MCHR ( 1, 2) • Motilin • Opioidni ( δ, κ, μ, Nociceptin & ζ, ali ne σ) • Oreksin ( 1, 2) • Oksitocin • Prokineticin ( 1, 2) • Prolaktin-oslobađajući peptid • Relaksin ( 1, 2, 3, 4) • Somatostatin ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • Tahikinin ( 1, 2, 3) • Tirotropin • Tirotropin-oslobađajući hormon • Urotenzin-II • Vazopresin ( 1A, 1B, 2) |
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Razno | | GPR ( 1, 3, 4, 6, 12, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 42, 44, 45, 50, 52, 55, 61, 62, 63, 65, 68, 75, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 92, 101, 103, 109A, 109B, 119, 120, 132, 135, 137B, 139, 141, 142, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 160, 161, 162, 171, 173, 174, 176, 177, 182, 183) |
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Drugi | Adrenomedulin • Mirisni • Opsin ( 3, 4, 5, 1LW, 1MW, 1SW, RGR, RRH) • Proteazom-aktivirani ( 1, 2, 3, 4) • SREB ( 1, 2, 3) |
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Klasa B: Sekretinu slični | | GPR ( 56, 64, 97, 98, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 133, 143, 144, 155, 157) |
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Drugi | Moždano specifični angiogenezni inhibitor ( 1, 2, 3) • Cadherin ( 1, 2, 3) • Kalcitonin • CALCRL • CD97 • Kortikotropin-oslobađajući hormon ( 1, 2) • EMR ( 1, 2, 3) • Glukagon ( GR, GIPR, GLP1R, GLP2R) • Hormon rasta oslobađajući hormon • PACAPR1 • GPR • Latrofilin ( 1, 2, 3, ELTD1) • Metuselah-slični proteini • Paratiroidni hormon ( 1, 2) • Sekretin • Vazoaktivni intestinalni peptid ( 1, 2) |
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Klasa C: Metabotropni glutamat / feromon | | TAS1R ( 1, 2, 3) • TAS2R ( 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 30, 31, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 50) |
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Drugi | Kalcijum-detektujući receptor • GABA B ( 1, 2) • Glutamatni receptor ( Metabotropni glutamat ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)) • GPRC6A • GPR ( 156, 158, 179) • RAIG ( 1, 2, 3, 4) |
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Klasa F: Frizzled / Zaglađeni | |
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B trdu: peptidi (nrpl/grfl/cytl/horl), receptori (lgic, enzr, gprc, igsr, intg, nrpr/grfr/cytr), itra (adap, gbpr, mapk), calc, lipd, signalni putevi (hedp, wntp, tgfp+mapp, notp, jakp, fsap, hipp, tlrp) |
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