Mainvillers

Der Ort liegt auf deutscher Seite der ehemaligen deutsch-französischen Sprachgrenze, worauf Touristen auf dem Ortseingangsschild offiziell hingewiesen werden: „1er village de langue Francique“ („erstes Dorf mit lothringischer Mundart“).

Geographie

Die Gemeinde liegt in Lothringen, etwa 35 Kilometer ostsüdöstlich von Metz, zwanzig Kilometer südsüdöstlich von Boulay-Moselle (Bolchen) und fünf Kilometer südwestlich von Faulquemont (Falkenberg) an der Straße von Pont-à-Mousson nach Saint-Avold (Sankt Avold).

Zur Gemeinde gehört der Wohnplatz Bruchmühle nördlich des Dorfkerns.

Geschichte

Der Ort wurde 1121 erstmals als Manvilre erwähnt.^[1] Die Ortschaft liegt nördlich der alten Römerstraße von Metz nach Straßburg und gehörte früher zum Herzogtum Lothringen^[2] im Heiligen Römischen Reich. 1766 wurde der Ort von Frankreich annektiert.

Durch den Frankfurter Frieden vom 10. Mai 1871 kam das Gebiet an das deutsche Reichsland Elsaß-Lothringen, und das Dorf wurde dem Kreis Bolchen im Bezirk Lothringen zugeordnet. Die Dorfbewohner betrieben Getreidebau und Viehzucht.^[2]

Nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg musste die Region aufgrund der Bestimmungen des Versailler Vertrags 1919 an Frankreich abgetreten werden. Im Zweiten Weltkrieg war die Region von der deutschen Wehrmacht besetzt, und der Ort stand bis 1944 unter deutscher Verwaltung.

Bevölkerungsentwicklung

Jahr	1962	1968	1975	1982	1990	1999	2007	2019
Einwohner	213	197	187	230	238	278	273	330

Kirche St. Laurent
Kapelle Visitation de Wipperchen
Kapelle Notre-Dame-des-Sept-Douleurs

Literatur

Maiweiler, Kreis Bolchen, Elsass-Lothringen, in: Meyers Gazetteer, mit Eintrag aus Meyers Orts- und Verkehrslexikon, Ausgabe 1912, sowie einer historischen Landkarte der Umgebung von Maiweiler (meyersgaz.org).
Eugen H. Th. Huhn: Deutsch-Lothringen. Landes-, Volks- und Ortskunde, Stuttgart 1875, S. 370 (google-books.com).
Georg Lang: Der Regierungs-Bezirk Lothringen. Statistisch-topographisches Handbuch, Verwaltungs-Schematismus und Adressbuch, Metz 1874, S. 127 (google-books.com).
Franz Xaver Kraus: Kunst und Alterthum in Elsass-Lothringen. Beschreibende Statistik. Band III: Kunst und Althertum in Lothringen, Friedrich Bull, Straßburg 1886, S. 294 (google-books.com).

Weblinks

Commons: Mainvillers – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

Einzelnachweise

↑ Franz Xaver Kraus: Kunst und Alterthum in Elsass-Lothringen. Beschreibende Statistik. Band III: Kunst und Althertum in Lothringen, Friedrich Bull, Straßburg 1886, S. 294 (google-books.com).
↑ ^a ^b Eugen H. Th. Huhn: Deutsch-Lothringen. Landes-, Volks- und Ortskunde, Stuttgart 1875, S. 370 (google-books.com).

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