Mégange

Die Gemeinde liegt in Lothringen, etwa 22 Kilometer nordöstlich von Metz und 5½ Kilometer nordwestlich von Boulay-Moselle (Bolchen) auf einer Anhöhe.

Zur Gemeinde gehört der Ortsteil Rurange-lès-Mégange (deutsch Rederchen, früher Rüringen).

Geschichte

Ältere Ortsbezeichnungen sind Mekinge (1148), Meiguingen (1235), Mengen und Mehingen (1594) sowie Mingange (1697). Die Ortschaft gehörte früher zum Herzogtum Lothringen^[1] im Heiligen Römischen Reich.

Durch den Frankfurter Frieden vom 10. Mai 1871 kam das Gebiet an das deutsche Reichsland Elsaß-Lothringen, und das Dorf wurde dem Kreis Bolchen im Bezirk Lothringen zugeordnet. Die Dorfbewohner betrieben Getreide-, Wein- und Obstbau.^[1]

Nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg musste die Region aufgrund der Bestimmungen des Versailler Vertrags 1919 an Frankreich abgetreten werden. Im Zweiten Weltkrieg war die Region von der deutschen Wehrmacht besetzt, und der Ort stand bis 1944 unter deutscher Verwaltung.

Bevölkerungsentwicklung

Jahr	1968	1975	1982	1990	1999	2009	2019
Einwohner	104	89	112	148	154	193	149

Kapelle der Heiligen Jungfrau Maria (1656)^[1]
Kapelle St. Nicolas im Ortsteil Rurange

Literatur

Mengen Loth., Kreis Bolchen, Elsass-Lothringen, in: Meyers Gazetteer, mit Eintrag aus Meyers Orts- und Verkehrslexikon, Ausgabe 1912, sowie einer historischen Landkarte der Umgebung von Mengen Loth. (meyersgaz.org).
Eugen H. Th. Huhn: Deutsch-Lothringen. Landes-, Volks- und Ortskunde, Stuttgart 1875, S. 353 (google-books.com).
Georg Lang: Der Regierungs-Bezirk Lothringen. Statistisch-topographisches Handbuch, Verwaltungs-Schematismus und Adressbuch, Metz 1874, S. 120 (google-books.com).

Weblinks

Commons: Mégange – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

Einzelnachweise

↑ ^a ^b ^c Eugen H. Th. Huhn: Deutsch-Lothringen. Landes-, Volks- und Ortskunde, Stuttgart 1875, S. 353 (google-books.com).

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