Eikozanoidni receptor

Eikozanoidni receptor je integralni membranski protein koji detektuje prisustvo eikozanoidnih signalnih molekula. Većina, mada ne svi, su G protein spregnuti receptori. Primer ne-GPCR receptora koji vezuje eikozanoide je PPAR-γ.^[1]

Ovo su poznati humani eikozanoidni GPCR receptori grupisani po tipu eikozanoidnog liganda koji vezuju:^[2]^[3]

Leukotrien

Leukotrieni:

CysLT₁ (Cisteinil leukotrienski receptor 1) - CYSLTR1
CysLT₂ (Cisteinil leukotrienski receptor 2) - CYSLTR2
BLT₁ (Leukotrienski B₄ receptor) - LTB4R
BLT₂ (Leukotrienski B₄ receptor 2) - LTB4R2

Lipoksin

Lipoksini:

LXA4R (Formil peptidnom receptoru-sličan 1) - FPRL1

Oksoeikozanoid

Oksoeikozanoid:^[4]

Oksoeikozanoidni (OXE) receptor 1 - OXER1

Prostanoid

Prostanoidi:

PGD₂: DP-(PGD₂)
- DP₁ (Prostaglandin D2 receptor) - PTGDR
- DP₂ (GPR44) - GPR44
PGE₂:
- EP₁-(PGE₂) (PTGER1) - PTGER1
- EP₂-(PGE₂) (PTGER2) - PTGER2
- EP₃-(PGE₂) (PTGER3) - PTGER3
- EP₄-(PGE₂) (PTGER4) - PTGER4
PGF_2α: FP-(PGF_2α) (PTGFR) - PTGFR
PGI₂ (prostaciklin): IP-(PGI₂) (PTGIR) - PTGIR
TXA₂ (tromboksan): TP-(TXA₂) (TBXA2R) - TBXA2R

Literatura

^ DuBois RN, Gupta R, Brockman J, Reddy BS, Krakow SL, Lazar MA (1998). „The nuclear eicosanoid receptor, PPAR-γ, is aberrantly expressed in colonic cancers”. Carcinogenesis. 19 (1): 49—53. PMID 9472692. doi:10.1093/carcin/19.1.49.
^ Coleman RA, Smith WL, Narumiya S (1994). „International Union of Pharmacology classification of prostanoid receptors: properties, distribution, and structure of the receptors and their subtypes”. Pharmacol. Rev. 46 (2): 205—29. PMID 7938166.
^ Brink C, Dahlén SE, Drazen J, Evans JF, Hay DW, Nicosia S, Serhan CN, Shimizu T, Yokomizo T (2003). „International Union of Pharmacology XXXVII. Nomenclature for leukotriene and lipoxin receptors”. Pharmacol. Rev. 55 (1): 195—227. PMID 12615958. doi:10.1124/pr.55.1.8.
^ Brink C, Dahlén SE, Drazen J, Evans JF, Hay DW, Rovati GE, Serhan CN, Shimizu T, Yokomizo T (2004). „International Union of Pharmacology XLIV. Nomenclature for the oxoeicosanoid receptor”. Pharmacol. Rev. 56 (1): 149—57. PMID 15001665. doi:10.1124/pr.56.1.4.

Spoljašnje veze

„Leukotriene Receptors”. IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. Архивирано из оригинала 03. 03. 2016. г.
„Prostanoid Receptors”. IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. Архивирано из оригинала 15. 04. 2021. г.
Eicosanoid+receptors на US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

Transmembranski receptor: receptori spregnuti s G proteinom

Klasa A: Rodopsinu slični

Neurotransmiter

Adrenergički	α1 (A, B, D) • α2 (A, B, C) • β1 • β2 • β3
Purinski	Adenozinski (A1, A2A, A2B, A3) • P2Y (1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
Serotoninski	(svi osim 5-HT3) 5-HT1 (A, B, D, E, F) • 5-HT2 (A, B, C) • 5-HT (4, 5A, 6, 7)
Drugi	Acetilholin (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5) • Dopamin (D1, D2, D3, D4, D5) • Histamin (H1, H2, H3, H4) • Melatonin (1A, 1B, 1C) • TAAR (1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9)

Metaboliti i
signalni molekuli

Eikozanoidni	CysLT (1, 2) • LTB4 (1, 2) • FPRL1 • OXE • Prostaglandin (DP (1, 2), EP (1, 2, 3, 4), FP) • Prostaciklin • Tromboksan
Drugi	Žučna kiselina • Kanabinoidni (CB1, CB2, GPR (18, 55, 119)) • EBI2 • Estrogen • Slobodna masna kiselina (1, 2, 3, 4) • Laktat • Lizofosfatidna kiselina (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) • Lizofosfolipid (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) • Niacin (1, 2) • Oksoglutarat • PAF • Sfingozin-1-fosfat (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • Sukcinat

Peptid

Neuropeptidni

B/W (1, 2) • FF (1, 2) • S • Y (1, 2, 4, 5) • Neuromedin (B, U (1, 2)) • Neurotenzin (1, 2)

Drugi

Anafilatoksin (C3a, C5a) • Angiotenzin (1, 2) • Apelin • Bombezin (BRS3, GRPR, NMBR) • Bradikinin (B1, B2) • Hemokin • Holecistokinin (A, B) • Endotelin (A, B) • Formil peptid (1, 2, 3) • FSH • Galanin (1, 2, 3) • GHB receptor • Gonadotropin-oslobađajući hormon (1, 2) • Grelin • Kispeptin • Luteinizirajući hormon/horiogonadotropin • MAS (1, 1L, D, E, F, G, X1, X2, X3, X4) • Melanokortin (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • MCHR (1, 2) • Motilin • Opioidni (δ, κ, μ, Nociceptin & ζ, ali ne σ) • Oreksin (1, 2) • Oksitocin • Prokineticin (1, 2) • Prolaktin-oslobađajući peptid • Relaksin (1, 2, 3, 4) • Somatostatin (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • Tahikinin (1, 2, 3) • Tirotropin • Tirotropin-oslobađajući hormon • Urotenzin-II • Vazopresin (1A, 1B, 2)

Razno

Orfan	GPR (1, 3, 4, 6, 12, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 42, 44, 45, 50, 52, 55, 61, 62, 63, 65, 68, 75, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 92, 101, 103, 109A, 109B, 119, 120, 132, 135, 137B, 139, 141, 142, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 160, 161, 162, 171, 173, 174, 176, 177, 182, 183)
Drugi	Adrenomedulin • Mirisni • Opsin (3, 4, 5, 1LW, 1MW, 1SW, RGR, RRH) • Proteazom-aktivirani (1, 2, 3, 4) • SREB (1, 2, 3)

Klasa B: Sekretinu slični

Orfan	GPR (56, 64, 97, 98, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 133, 143, 144, 155, 157)
Drugi	Moždano specifični angiogenezni inhibitor (1, 2, 3) • Kadherin (1, 2, 3) • Kalcitonin • CALCRL • CD97 • Kortikotropin-oslobađajući hormon (1, 2) • EMR (1, 2, 3) • Glukagon (GR, GIPR, GLP1R, GLP2R) • Hormon rasta • PACAPR1 • GPR • Latrofilin (1, 2, 3, ELTD1) • Metuzalemski protein • Paratiroidni hormon (1, 2) • Sekretin • Vazoaktivni intestinalni peptid (1, 2)

Klasa C: Metabotropni
glutamat / feromon

Ukus	TAS1R (1, 2, 3) • TAS2R (1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 30, 31, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 50)
Drugi	Kalcijum-detektujući receptor • GABA B (1, 2) • Glutamatni receptor (Metabotropni glutamat (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)) • GPRC6A • GPR (156, 158, 179) • RAIG (1, 2, 3, 4) • VNR (1, 2, 3, 5)

Klasa F:
Frizzled / Zaglađeni

Uvojiti	Frizzled (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
Zaglađeni	Zaglađeni

п р у Membranski proteini, receptori: transmembranski receptori
Asijaloglikoproteinski receptor - Autoreceptori - Biogeno aminski receptor - Eikozanoidni receptor (Prostaglandinski receptor) - G protein-spregnuti receptor - Imunski receptor - N-Acetilglukozaminski receptor - Neuropilini - Neurotransmiterski receptor - Mirisni receptori - Proteazom-aktivirani receptor - Purinski receptor - Transferinski receptor

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