Gen je lociran blizo regiona Smit-Magenisovog sindroma na hromozomu 17.[1]
Ligandi
Istraživanja selektivnih A2B liganda su kasnila za razvojem liganda druga tri adenozinska receptora, međutim vremenom su brojna A2B-selektivna jedinjenja razvijena,[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] i istraživanja njihove potencijalne terapeutske primene su u toku.[12][13][14][15][16][17]
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^Elzein E, Kalla R, Li X, Perry T, Parkhill E, Palle V, Varkhedkar V, Gimbel A, Zeng D, Lustig D, Leung K, Zablocki J (2006). „Novel 1,3-dipropyl-8-(1-heteroarylmethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-xanthine derivatives as high affinity and selective A2B adenosine receptor antagonists”. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 16 (2): 302—6. PMID16275090. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.10.002.
^Carotti A, Cadavid MI, Centeno NB, Esteve C, Loza MI, Martinez A, Nieto R, Raviña E, Sanz F, Segarra V, Sotelo E, Stefanachi A, Vidal B (2006). „Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships of 1-,3-,8-, and 9-substituted-9-deazaxanthines at the human A2B adenosine receptor”. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 49 (1): 282—99. PMID16392813. doi:10.1021/jm0506221.
^Tabrizi MA, Baraldi PG, Preti D, Romagnoli R, Saponaro G, Baraldi S, Moorman AR, Zaid AN, Varani K, Borea PA (2008). „1,3-Dipropyl-8-(1-phenylacetamide-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-xanthine derivatives as highly potent and selective human A(2B) adenosine receptor antagonists”. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 16 (5): 2419—30. PMID18077171. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2007.11.058.
^Stefanachi A, Brea JM, Cadavid MI, Centeno NB, Esteve C, Loza MI, Martinez A, Nieto R, Raviña E, Sanz F, Segarra V, Sotelo E, Vidal B, Carotti A (2008). „1-, 3- and 8-substituted-9-deazaxanthines as potent and selective antagonists at the human A2B adenosine receptor”. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 16 (6): 2852—69. PMID18226909. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2008.01.002.
^Kim MO, Kim MH, Lee SH, Suh HN, Lee YJ, Lee MY, Han HJ (2009). „5'-N-ethylcarboxamide induces IL-6 expression via MAPKs and NF-kappaB activation through Akt, Ca(2+)/PKC, cAMP signaling pathways in mouse embryonic stem cells”. Journal of Cellular Physiology. 219 (3): 752—9. PMID19194991. doi:10.1002/jcp.21721.
^A, Stefanachi; Nicolotti O; Leonetti F (2008). „1,3-Dialkyl-8-(hetero)aryl-9-OH-9-deazaxanthines as potent A(2B) adenosine receptor antagonists: Design, synthesis, structure-affinity and structure-selectivity relationships”. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry. 16: 9780. PMID18938084. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2008.09.067.
Pierce KD, Furlong TJ, Selbie LA, Shine J (1992). „Molecular cloning and expression of an adenosine A2b receptor from human brain.”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 187 (1): 86—93. PMID1325798. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(05)81462-7.
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M, Mirabet; Herrera C; Cordero OJ (1999). „Expression of A2B adenosine receptors in human lymphocytes: their role in T cell activation.”. J. Cell. Sci. 112 ( Pt 4): 491—502. PMID9914161.
Feoktistov I, Goldstein AE, Biaggioni I (1999). „Role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase kinase in adenosine A2B receptor-mediated interleukin-8 production in human mast cells.”. Mol. Pharmacol. 55 (4): 726—34. PMID10101031.
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FL, Christofi; Zhang H; Yu JG (2001). „Differential gene expression of adenosine A1, A2a, A2b, and A3 receptors in the human enteric nervous system.”. J. Comp. Neurol. 439 (1): 46—64. PMID11579381. doi:10.1002/cne.1334.
AM, Hayallah; Sandoval-Ramírez J; Reith U (2002). „1,8-disubstituted xanthine derivatives: synthesis of potent A2B-selective adenosine receptor antagonists.”. J. Med. Chem. 45 (7): 1500—10. PMID11906291. doi:10.1021/jm011049y.
SV, Sitaraman; Wang L; Wong M (2002). „The adenosine 2b receptor is recruited to the plasma membrane and associates with E3KARP and Ezrin upon agonist stimulation.”. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (36): 33188—95. PMID12080047. doi:10.1074/jbc.M202522200.
Feoktistov I, Ryzhov S, Goldstein AE, Biaggioni I (2003). „Mast cell-mediated stimulation of angiogenesis: cooperative interaction between A2B and A3 adenosine receptors.”. Circ. Res. 92 (5): 485—92. PMID12600879. doi:10.1161/01.RES.0000061572.10929.2D.
HK, Eltzschig; Ibla JC; Furuta GT (2003). „Coordinated adenine nucleotide phosphohydrolysis and nucleoside signaling in posthypoxic endothelium: role of ectonucleotidases and adenosine A2B receptors.”. J. Exp. Med. 198 (5): 783—96. PMID12939345. doi:10.1084/jem.20030891.
S, Ryzhov; Goldstein AE; Matafonov A (2004). „Adenosine-activated mast cells induce IgE synthesis by B lymphocytes: an A2B-mediated process involving Th2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-13 with implications for asthma.”. J. Immunol. 172 (12): 7726—33. PMID15187156.
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Spoljašnje veze
„Adenosine Receptors: A2B”. IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. Архивирано из оригинала 03. 03. 2016. г.