Flurbiprofene

Le informazioni riportate non sono consigli medici e potrebbero non essere accurate. I contenuti hanno solo fine illustrativo e non sostituiscono il parere medico: leggi le avvertenze.
Flurbiprofene
Nome IUPAC
acido (RS)-2-(2-fluoro-[1,1'-bifenil]-4-il)propanoico
Nomi alternativi
Acido (RS)-2-(3-fluoro-4-fenil)fenilpropanoico
Caratteristiche generali
Formula bruta o molecolareC15H13FO2
Massa molecolare (u)244.261 g/mol
Numero CAS5104-49-4
Numero EINECS225-827-6
Codice ATCM01AE09
PubChem3394
DrugBankDBDB00712
SMILES
CC(C1=CC(=C(C=C1)C2=CC=CC=C2)F)C(=O)O
Dati farmacologici
Modalità di
somministrazione
Orale Transcutanea
Indicazioni di sicurezza
Simboli di rischio chimico
tossicità acuta
pericolo
Frasi H301
Consigli P301+310 [1]

Il flurbiprofene è una molecola che deriva dall'acido fenilpropionico e appartiene alla famiglia dei FANS.

Farmacocinetica

Dopo somministrazione per via orale il farmaco viene ben assorbito dal tratto gastrointestinale e si distribuisce rapidamente in tutti i tessuti. Il picco di concentrazione plasmatica si raggiunge circa 90 minuti dopo l'ingestione. Il farmaco si lega quasi completamente alle proteine plasmatiche (99% circa). L'emivita di eliminazione è pari a 3-4 ore. L'escrezione avviene prevalentemente attraverso le urine, sia in forma libera che coniugata.[2][3][4][5]

Tossicità

La DL50 di flurbiprofene è compresa fra 228–344 mg/kg.

Usi clinici

Il flurbiprofene è utilizzato in clinica in tutti quegli stati morbosi in cui la componente infiammatoria è la caratteristica predominante. In particolare si usa in ambito reumatologico per il trattamento dell'artrite reumatoide[6][7] e della spondilite anchilosante,[8][9] traumatologico[10][11][12][13], pneumologico, otorinolaringoiatrico ed odontoiatrico contro le infiammazioni e il dolore del cavo orofaringeo,[14][15] con particolare riguardo alle periodontiti,[16][17][18] gengiviti, stomatiti o faringiti[19] e laringiti.[20] Un derivato importante è l'R-flurbiprofen, composto adoperato oggi solamente in prova nei laboratori per il trattamento del cancro metastatico alla prostata e l'Alzheimer.

Effetti collaterali ed indesiderati

Il flurbiprofene condivide molti effetti collaterali ed indesiderati con altri FANS: può determinare dolore epigastrico, emorragia gastrointestinale, ulcera peptica o perforazione.[21][22]

Controindicazioni

Il flurbiprofene è sconsigliato a chi soffre o ha sofferto di ulcera peptica, poiché può riacutizzarla. Non va assunto in caso di ipersensibilità verso il principio attivo. È bene evitarlo nei soggetti con forme allergiche, ad esempio asma, rinite od orticaria di tipo allergico, per la maggiore facilità con cui si possono verificare episodi di ipersensibilità.[23]

Sovradosaggio

In caso di sovradosaggio i sintomi più frequenti sono rappresentati da nausea, vomito ed irritazione gastrointestinale.

Interazioni

Il flurbiprofene può occasionalmente ridurre l'attività diuretica della furosemide[24] e di altri diuretici.[25][26] Interferisce anche con i farmaci anticoagulanti aumentandone l'effetto. Il farmaco aumenta anche i livelli plasmatici dei glicosidi cardioattivi.

Note

  1. ^ Sigma Aldrich; rev. del 27.08.2012
  2. ^ IM. Chalmers, BJ. Cathcart; EB. Kumar; WC. Dick; WW. Buchanan, Clinico-pharmacological studies and clinical evaluation of flurbiprofen. A new non-steroidal antirheumatic agent., in Ann Rheum Dis, vol. 31, n. 4, Jul 1972, pp. 319-24, PMID 4558227.
  3. ^ PC. Risdall, SS. Adams; EL. Crampton; B. Marchant, The disposition and metabolism of flurbiprofen in several species including man., in Xenobiotica, vol. 8, n. 11, Nov 1978, pp. 691-703, PMID 103331.
  4. ^ C. Scaroni, PL. Mazzoni; E. D'Amico; C. Benvenuti; ID. Hind, Pharmacokinetics of oral and rectal flurbiprofen in children., in Eur J Clin Pharmacol, vol. 27, n. 3, 1984, pp. 367-9, PMID 6510467.
  5. ^ DG. Kaiser, CD. Brooks; PL. Lomen, Pharmacokinetics of flurbiprofen., in Am J Med, vol. 80, 3A, Mar 1986, pp. 10-5, PMID 3963013.
  6. ^ DR. Barraclough, E. Lenaghan; KD. Muirden, A comparison of flurbiprofen and aspirin in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis., in Med J Aust, vol. 2, n. 26, Dec 1974, pp. 925-7, PMID 4616159.
  7. ^ ID. Brewis, A comparative study of flurbiprofen and indomethacin in rheumatoid arthritis., in Curr Med Res Opin, vol. 5, n. 1, 1977, pp. 48-52, DOI:10.1185/03007997709108976, PMID 334474.
  8. ^ A. Calin, R. Grahame, Double-bind cross-over tiral of flurbiprofen and phenylbutazone in ankylosing spondylitis., in Br Med J, vol. 4, n. 5943, Nov 1974, pp. 496-9, PMID 4611579.
  9. ^ RD. Sturrock, FD. Hart, Double-blind cross-over comparison of indomethacin, flurbiprofen, and placebo in ankylosing spondylitis., in Ann Rheum Dis, vol. 33, n. 2, Mar 1974, pp. 129-31, PMID 4595274.
  10. ^ F. de Nies, WK. Lagrand; P. Patka, [The effect of flurbiprofen in acute ankle distortions]., in Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, vol. 133, n. 9, Mar 1989, pp. 449-51, PMID 2710253.
  11. ^ WF. Finch, P. Zanaga; MM. Mickelson; KJ. Grochowski, A double-blind comparison of flurbiprofen with diflunisal in the treatment of acute ankle sprains and strains., in Curr Med Res Opin, vol. 11, n. 7, 1989, pp. 409-16, DOI:10.1185/03007998909115927, PMID 2776469.
  12. ^ HR. Mena, PL. Lomen; LF. Turner; KR. Lamborn; EL. Brinn, Treatment of acute shoulder syndrome with flurbiprofen., in Am J Med, vol. 80, 3A, Mar 1986, pp. 141-4, PMID 3515920.
  13. ^ DS. Muckle, Flurbiprofen for the treatment of soft tissue trauma., in Am J Med, vol. 80, 3A, Mar 1986, pp. 76-80, PMID 2938471.
  14. ^ N. Watson, WS. Nimmo; J. Christian; A. Charlesworth; J. Speight; K. Miller, Relief of sore throat with the anti-inflammatory throat lozenge flurbiprofen 8.75 mg: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of efficacy and safety., in Int J Clin Pract, vol. 54, n. 8, Oct 2000, pp. 490-6, PMID 11198725.
  15. ^ AA. Sedinkin, AV. Balandin; AD. Dimova, [Results of an open prospective controlled randomized comparative trial of flurbiprofen and paracetamol efficacy and tolerance in patients with throat pain]., in Ter Arkh, vol. 77, n. 3, 2005, pp. 74-6, PMID 15881107.
  16. ^ MK. Jeffcoat, RC. Williams; MS. Reddy; R. English; P. Goldhaber, Flurbiprofen treatment of human periodontitis: effect on alveolar bone height and metabolism., in J Periodontal Res, vol. 23, n. 6, Nov 1988, pp. 381-5, PMID 2975331.
  17. ^ A. Sunshine, I. Marrero; N. Olson; N. McCormick; EM. Laska, Comparative study of flurbiprofen, zomepirac sodium, acetaminophen plus codeine, and acetaminophen for the relief of postsurgical dental pain., in Am J Med, vol. 80, 3A, Mar 1986, pp. 50-4, PMID 3515924.
  18. ^ JW. Frame, PG. Rout, A comparison of the analgesic efficacy of flurbiprofen, diclofenac, dihydrocodeine/paracetamol and placebo following oral surgery., in Br J Clin Pract, vol. 40, n. 11, Nov 1986, pp. 463-7, PMID 3307859.
  19. ^ R. Hahn, Clinical evaluation of flurbiprofen alone and plus ampicillin in chronic pharyngitis in acute phase., in Int J Clin Pharmacol Res, vol. 6, n. 1, 1986, pp. 81-6, PMID 3514495.
  20. ^ L. Cadeddu, F. Piragine; P. Puxeddu; V. Scornavacche; S. Sellari Franceschini, Comparison of nimesulide and flurbiprofen in the treatment of non-infectious acute inflammation of the upper respiratory tract., in J Int Med Res, vol. 16, n. 6, pp. 466-73, PMID 3069521.
  21. ^ CA. Marlow, Fluriprofen warning., in Vet Rec, vol. 120, n. 12, Mar 1987, p. 287, PMID 3590559.
  22. ^ FL. Lanza, GL. Royer, NSAID-induced gastric ulceration is dose related by weight: an endoscopic study with flurbiprofen., in Am J Gastroenterol, vol. 88, n. 5, maggio 1993, pp. 683-6, PMID 8480732.
  23. ^ A. Romano, F. Pietrantonio, Delayed hypersensitivity to flurbiprofen., in J Intern Med, vol. 241, n. 1, Jan 1997, pp. 81-3, PMID 9042097.
  24. ^ DP. Symmons, MJ. Kendall; JA. Rees; ID. Hind, The effect of flurbiprofen on the responses to frusemide in healthy volunteers., in Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol, vol. 21, n. 7, Jul 1983, pp. 350-4, PMID 6885206.
  25. ^ KR. Sweeney, DJ. Chapron; EJ. Antal; PA. Kramer, Differential effects of flurbiprofen and aspirin on acetazolamide disposition in humans., in Br J Clin Pharmacol, vol. 27, n. 6, Jun 1989, pp. 866-9, PMID 2757898.
  26. ^ JM. Rawles, Antagonism between non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and diuretics., in Scott Med J, vol. 27, n. 1, Jan 1982, pp. 37-40, PMID 7063828.

Altri progetti

Read other articles:

Mixed team normal hill/2 × 2.5 km/2 × 5 km at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2023VenuePlanica Nordic CentreLocationPlanica, SloveniaDates26 FebruaryCompetitors32 from 8 nationsTeams8Winning time37:38.2Medalists  Jens Lurås OftebroIda Marie HagenGyda Westvold HansenJarl Magnus Riiber   Norway Vinzenz GeigerJenny NowakNathalie ArmbrusterJulian Schmid   Germany Stefan RetteneggerAnnalena SlamikLisa HirnerJohannes Lamparter&#...

 

Political party in Australia Norfolk Liberals Norfolk Island Liberal PartyPresidentCharisse Clarke (since May 2013) Policy OfficerCraig Anderson[1]IdeologyLiberal conservatismPolitical positionCentre-rightNational affiliationLiberal Party of AustraliaNorfolk Island Regional Council1 / 5 (currently suspended) Politics of AustraliaPolitical partiesElections The Norfolk Island Liberal Party (Pitcairn-Norfolk: Norfuk Ailen Librel Paati), more commonly referred to simply as the No...

 

Yang Mulia MonsinyurAldo BerardiO.SS.T.Vikar Apostolik Arab UtaraPenunjukan28 Januari 2023PendahuluCamillo BallinImamatTahbisan imam20 Juli 1991Tahbisan uskup18 Maret 2023oleh Kardinal Miguel Ángel Ayuso GuixotInformasi pribadiLahir30 September 1963 (umur 60)Longeville-lès-Metz, PrancisKewarganegaraanPrancisDenominasiKatolikJabatan sebelumnyaVikaris Jenderal Ordo Tritunggal Mahakudus untuk Penebusan TawananSemboyanbahasa Latin: Resurrexit Sicut Dixit (Dia Bangkit seperti yang ...

HDTV/DVR add-on unit for the PlayStation 3 This article is about the Sony PlayStation 3 accessory PlayTV. For other uses, see Play TV. This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (July 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) PlayTVPlayTV tuner deviceManufacturerSony Computer EntertainmentTypeDVB-T t...

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: WQGN-FM – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Radio station in Groton, ConnecticutWQGN-FMGroton, ConnecticutBroadcast areaNew LondonFrequency105.5 MHzBrandingQ105ProgrammingFormatTop 40 (CHR)Aff...

 

Запрос «Пугачёва» перенаправляется сюда; см. также другие значения. Алла Пугачёва На фестивале «Славянский базар в Витебске», 2016 год Основная информация Полное имя Алла Борисовна Пугачёва Дата рождения 15 апреля 1949(1949-04-15) (75 лет) Место рождения Москва, СССР[1]...

  「俄亥俄」重定向至此。关于其他用法,请见「俄亥俄 (消歧义)」。 俄亥俄州 美國联邦州State of Ohio 州旗州徽綽號:七葉果之州地图中高亮部分为俄亥俄州坐标:38°27'N-41°58'N, 80°32'W-84°49'W国家 美國加入聯邦1803年3月1日,在1953年8月7日追溯頒定(第17个加入联邦)首府哥倫布(及最大城市)政府 • 州长(英语:List of Governors of {{{Name}}}]]) •&...

 

Russian politician (1865–1935) In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Samoilovich and the family name is Martynov. Aleksandr Samoilovich MartynovАлександр Самойлович МартыновMartynov in 1906BornAleksandr Samoilovich Pikker24 December [O.S. 12 December] 1865Pinsk, Minsk Province, Russian EmpireDiedJune 5, 1935(1935-06-05) (aged 69)Moscow, USSRPolitical partyRussian Social Democratic Labour Party, Mensheviks Alexa...

 

Flying squadron of the Royal Air Force No. 101 Squadron RAFSquadron badgeActive 12 Jul 1917 – 31 Dec 1919 21 Mar 1928 – 1 Feb 1957 15 Oct 1957 – 4 Aug 1982 1 May 1984 – present Country United KingdomBranch Royal Air ForceTypeFlying squadronRoleAir transport and air-to-air refuellingPart ofNo. 1 Group RAFHome stationRAF Brize NortonMotto(s)Mens agitat molem(Latin for 'Mind over matter')[1]AircraftAirbus A330 Voyager K2/K3Battle honours Western Front 1917–191...

Kesatuan Penjagaan Laut dan PantaiIndonesiaKapal coast guard indonesia sedang menjaga laut natuna utaraNegara IndonesiaCabangKementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia, Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Laut, Dit KPLPTipe unitParamiliterJumlah personel+-10.000 orang[1]JulukanIndonesian Sea and Coast Guard (ISCG)/KPLPMotoDharma Jala PrajatamaTokohDirektur Kesatuan Penjagaan Laut dan Pantai, Kementerian Perhubungan Republik IndonesiaJON KENEDI, M.Mar.Eng,.M.M. Kesatuan Penjagaan Laut...

 

Sungha JungJung pada April 2016Informasi latar belakangLahir2 September 1996 (umur 27)Cheongju, Korea SelatanPekerjaanGitarisInstrumenGitar, Ukulele, PianoTahun aktif2006 – sekarangArtis terkaitJason Mraz, Megan Lee, Gabriella Quevedo, Trace Bundy, Andy McKee, Tommy EmmanuelSitus websunghajung.com Korean nameHangul정성하 Hanja鄭晟河 Alih AksaraJeong SeonghaMcCune–ReischauerJŏng Sŏngha Sungha Jung di Musikmesse Frankfurt 2016 Sungha Jung (bahasa Korea: 정성하; lahir 2 S...

 

2015 World Men's Handball ChampionshipTournament detailsHost country QatarVenue(s)3 (in 3 host cities)Dates15 January – 1 FebruaryTeams24 (from 4 confederations)Final positionsChampions France (5th title)Runner-up QatarThird place PolandFourth place SpainTournament statisticsMatches played88Goals scored4,805 (54.6 per match)Attendance306,100 (3,478 per match)Top scorer(s) Dragan Gajić (SVN) (71 goals)Best player Th...

City in Canada For the surrounding rural municipality, see Rural Municipality of Moose Jaw No. 161. For the film, see True North trilogy. City in Saskatchewan, CanadaMoose JawCityCity of Moose JawCity HallNicknames: The Jaw, Band City, Little Chicago, Canada's Most Notorious City[1][2][3]Moose JawLocation of Moose JawCoordinates: 50°23′36″N 105°33′07″W / 50.39333°N 105.55194°W / 50.39333; -105.55194CountryCanadaProvinceSaskatche...

 

أسبروبيرغوس Ασπρόπυργος Aspropyrgos    خريطة الموقع تقسيم إداري البلد اليونان[1] المنطقة الإدارية أتيكا آتيكا الغربية خصائص جغرافية إحداثيات 38°04′00″N 23°35′00″E / 38.06666667°N 23.58333333°E / 38.06666667; 23.58333333   المساحة 101.983 كيلومتر مربع  الأرض 101.983 كم² الارتفاع 9 متر...

 

Veteran German Marxist Clara Zetkin (left) was the first head of the Communist Women's International. The Communist Women's International was launched as an autonomous offshoot of the Communist International in April 1920 for the purpose of advancing communist ideas among women. The Communist Women's International was intended to play the same role for the international women's movement that the Red Peasant International played for poor agrarians and the Red International of Labor Unions pla...

Tender Is the Night First edition coverPengarangF. Scott FitzgeraldNegaraAmerika SerikatBahasaBahasa InggrisGenreNovelPenerbitCharles Scribner's SonsTanggal terbitApril 1934Jenis mediaCetak (Hardback dan Paperback)Halaman300ISBNISBN NA Invalid ISBN Tender Is the Night adalah sebuah novel karangan F. Scott Fitzgerald, pengarang berkebangsaan Amerika. Pranala luar Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Tender Is the Night. Tender is the Night Diarsipkan 20...

 

بوابة الماسونية الماسونية أو أخوَّة البنائين الأحرار هي منظمة أخوية عالمية يتشارك أفرادها عقائد وأفكار واحدة فيما يخص الأخلاق والماورائيات وتفسير الكون والحياة والإيمان بخالق إلهي، تتصف هذه المنظمة بالسرية والغموض الشديد خاصةً في شعائرها في بدايات تأسيسها مما جعلها مح...

 

Category 3 Atlantic hurricane in 1985 For other storms of the same name, see List of storms named Elena. Hurricane Elena Elena in the Gulf of Mexico on September 1, 1985Meteorological historyFormedAugust 28, 1985DissipatedSeptember 4, 1985Category 3 major hurricane1-minute sustained (SSHWS/NWS)Highest winds125 mph (205 km/h)Lowest pressure953 mbar (hPa); 28.14 inHgOverall effectsFatalities9Damage$1.3 billion (1985 USD)Areas affectedCuba, Florida, Alabama, Mississ...

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota BatuDewan Perwakilan RakyatKota Batu2019-2024JenisJenisUnikameral Jangka waktu5 tahunSejarahSesi baru dimulai30 Agustus 2019PimpinanKetuaAsmadi, S.P. (PDI-P) sejak 3 Oktober 2019 Wakil Ketua INurochman (PKB) sejak 3 Oktober 2019 Wakil Ketua IIHeli Suyanto, S.H. (Gerindra) sejak 3 Oktober 2019 KomposisiAnggota30Partai & kursi  PDI-P (6)   NasDem (3)   PKB (5)   Demokrat (2)   PAN (2)  ...

 

Ваниль плосколистная Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:РастенияКлада:Цветковые растенияКлада:МонокотыПорядок:СпаржецветныеСемейство:ОрхидныеПодсемейство:ВанильныеТриба:VanilleaeПодтриба:VanillinaeРод:ВанильВид:Ваниль плосколистная Международное научное наз�...