List of Cyrillic letters
This is a list of letters of the Cyrillic script . The definition of a Cyrillic letter for this list is a character encoded in the Unicode standard that a has script property of 'Cyrillic' and the general category of 'Letter'. An overview of the distribution of Cyrillic letters in Unicode is given in Cyrillic script in Unicode .
Letters contained in the Russian alphabet
Letters contained in the Russian alphabet .
Letters unused in Russian alphabet
Extensions
Non-Slavic Letters
Ә ә
Schwa
Kazakh
ⷠ
Superscript Be
Ԝ ԝ
We
Kurdish , Yaghnobi language , Tundra Yukaghir language
ᲀ
Rounded Ve
Variant of normal ve
Ԁ ԁ
Komi De
Komi (1919—1940)
ᲁ
Long-Legged De
Variant of normal ve
Ђ ђ
Dje
Montenegrin , Serbian
Ԃ ԃ
Komi Dje
Komi (1919—1940)
Ꚁ ꚁ
Dwe
Abkhaz (1909—1926, replaced by Дә)[ 1]
Є є
Ukrainian Ye
Ukrainian, Khanty
Ԑ ԑ
Reversed Ze
Enets , Khanty[ 2]
Ѕ ѕ
Dze
Macedonian
Ꙅ ꙅ
Reversed Dze
Old Church Slavonic ,[ 3] Ukrainian , Russian , Romanian as variant of Ѕ
Ꚅꚅ
Zhwe
Abkhaz (formerly)
Ꚅ̆ꚅ̆
Zhwe With breve
Abkhaz (formerly)
Ꙃ ꙃ
Dzelo
Early Cyrillic alphabet (as variant of, and replaced by Ѕ)[ 3]
Ӡ ӡ
Abkhazian Dze
Abkhaz, Uilta
Ꚃ ꚃ
Dzwe
Abkhaz (1909—1926, replaced by Ӡә)[ 1]
Ꙁ ꙁ
Zemlya
Early Cyrillic alphabet (as variant of, and replaced by З)[ 3]
Ԅ ԅ
Komi Zje
Komi (1919—1940)
Ԇ ԇ
Komi Dzje
Komi (1919—1940)
І і
Dotted I
Belarusian, Ukrainian, Russian, Kazakh, Khakas, Komi, Rusyn
Ꙇ ꙇ
Iota
Glagolitic (Cyrillic transcription)[ 3]
Ј ј
Je
Serbian, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Kildin Sami, Azerbaijani (to 1991), Udmurt (to 1897), Orok
Ꙉ ꙉ
Djerv
Church Slavonic (Replaced by Ћ and Ђ)[ 3]
Ԉ ԉ
Komi Lje
Komi (1919—1940)
Ԛ ԛ
Qa
Old Abkhaz, Kurdish[ 1]
ᴫ
Small capital El
Uralic Phonetic Alphabet [ 4]
ᵸ
Superscript En
Bezhta , Hunzib , Godoberi
Ԋ ԋ
Komi Nje
Komi (1919—1940)
Ө ө
Barred O (Oe)
Bashkir , Buryat , Kalmyk , Kazakh , Khanty , Kyrgyz , Tatar , Tuvan , Mongolian , Yakut , Azerbaijani (to 1991)
Ꚛ ꚛ
Crossed O
Old Church Slavonic [ 5]
Ꙩ ꙩ
Monocular O
Early Cyrillic (14th - 15th centuries)[ 1]
Ꙫ ꙫ
Binocular O
Early Cyrillic (Exotic)[ 1]
ꙮ
Multiocular O
Early Cyrillic (Ex: серафими многоꙮчитїи).[ 1] Appearance changed in Unicode 15.0.[ 6]
Ѻ ѻ
Broad On
Early Cyrillic (Variant of regular O)
Ҁ ҁ
Koppa
Old Church Slavonic, numerical usage only (Replaced by Ч)
Ԍ ԍ
Komi Sje
Komi (1919—1940)
Ԏ ԏ
Komi Tje
Komi (1919—1940)
Tje
Khanty[ 7]
Ꚍ ꚍ
Twe
Abkhaz (replaced by Тә)[ 1]
Ћ ћ
Tshe
Serbian
Ү ү
Straight U (Ue)
Kazakh , Mongolian , Karakalpak , Tatar , Bashkir , Kyrgyz , Dungan
Һ һ
Ha/He "Shha"
Kazakh, Bashkir, Siberian Tatar , Sakha , Kalmyk
Ꚕ ꚕ
Hwe
Abkhaz (replaced by Ҳә)[ 1]
Ѡ ѡ
Omega
Early Cyrillic
Ꙍ ꙍ
Broad Omega
Slavic languages (Historic)[ 3]
Ꙡ ꙡ
Reversed Tse
Old Novgorodian birchbark
Ꚏ ꚏ
Tswe
Abkhaz (replaced by Цә)[ 1]
Ҽ ҽ
Abkhazian Che
Abkhaz
Џ џ
Dzhe
Serbian, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Abkhazian, Romanian Cyrillic
Ꚗ ꚗ
Shwe
Abkhaz (replaced by Шә)[ 1]
Ꙏ ꙏ
Neutral Yer
Late Medieval Russian transcription (when yers are indistinguishable from each other)
Ѣ ѣ
Yat
Early Cyrillic, Proto-Slavic , Russian (until 1918), Bulgarian (until 1945), Ukrainian (until 1945), Rusyn (until 1945, recurring in 1991)
Ҩ ҩ
Abkhazian Ha
Abkhaz
Ꙕ ꙕ
Reversed Yu
Early East Slavic, Early Bulgarian[ 3]
Ӏ ӏ
Palochka
Abaza , Adyghe , Avar , Chechen , Dargwa , Ingush , Kabardian , Lak , Lezgian , Tabassaran
Ѧ ѧ
Little Yus
Common Slavonic nasal vowel , Early Cyrillic
Ꙙ ꙙ
Closed Little Yus
Common Slavonic nasal vowel, Early Cyrillic,[ 3] Middle Bulgarian [ 3] as variant of little yus
Ѫ ѫ
Big Yus
Common Slavonic nasal vowel, Early Cyrillic
Ꙛ ꙛ
Blended Yus
Middle Bulgarian[ 3]
Ѯ ѯ
Ksi
Early Cyrillic , Church Slavonic, Romanized: Ks or X
Ѱ ѱ
Psi
Early Cyrillic
Ѳ ѳ
Fita
Early Cyrillic, cf. Greek: Θ θ
Ѵ ѵ
Izhitsa
Udmurt (to 1897), Abkhaz (to 1926), Russian (until 1918 in a few rare Greek words), Serbian (until the 19th century), Church Slavonic
Ꙟ ꙟ
Yn
Romanian (Cyrillic)[ 3]
Оу оу
Uk
Early Cyrillic alphabet
Letters with diacritics
Letters with diacritics .
Letter
Name
Notes
А̀ а̀
A with grave
Bulgarian, Macedonian (not individual letter, used in Dialects)
А̂ а̂
A with circumflex
Bulgarian, Serbian (not individual letter, used in Dialects), Udege
Ӑ ӑ
A with breve
Chuvash
Ӓ ӓ
A with diaerisis
Hill Mari, Kildin Sami, Khanty, Serbian (not individual letter, used in Dialects)
А̄ а̄
A with macron
Kildin Sami, Khanty, Bulgarian (not individual letter, used in Dialects), Serbian (not individual letter, used in Dialects)
А̃ а̃
A with tilde
Khinalug
А̊ а̊
A with ring above
Selkup
Ӓ̄ ӓ̄
A with diaeresis and macron
Kildin Sami
Ә́ ә́
Schwa with acute
Tatar (not individual letter)
Ӛ ӛ
Schwa with diaeresis
Khanty
Ә̃ ә̃
Schwa with tilde
Khinalug
Б҄ б҄
Be with pokrytie
Church Slavonic
В̌ в̌
Ve with caron
Shughni, Wakhi
В҄ в҄
Ve with pokrytie
Church Slavonic
Ґ ґ
Ghe with upturn
Ukrainian, Belarusian (i.e. Belarusian Classical Orthography), (not individual letter, formally), Rusyn
Г̄ г̄
Ghe with macron
Karelian (1820s)
Г̌ г̌
Ghe with caron
Shughni, Wakhi
Г̑ г̑
Ghe with inverted breve
Aleut
Ғ ғ
Ghe with stroke
Kazakh, Uzbek, Bashkir, Tajik, Azerbaijani (to 1991)
Ӻ ӻ
Ghe with stroke and hook
Nivkh [ 2]
Ғ̌ ғ̌
Ghe with stroke and caron
Shughni
Г̣ г̣
Ghe with dot below
Cyrillization of Arabic
Ҕ ҕ
Ghe with middle hook
Abkhaz, Yakut
Ӷ ӷ
Ghe with descender
Abkhaz, Aleut
Г̧ г̧
Ghe with cedilla
Karelian (1820's), Lezgian , Dargwa , Chechen (Uslar 's orthographies)
Г҄ г҄
Ge with pokrytie
Church Slavonic
Д̆ д̆
De with breve
Aleut
Д̣ д̣
De with dot below
Cyrillization of Arabic , Wakhi
Ѓ ѓ
Gje
Macedonian
Ѐ ѐ
Ye with grave
Macedonian , Bulgarian , Serbian , Church Slavonic
Ӗ ӗ
Ye with breve
Chuvash
Ё̄ ё̄
Yo with macron
Khanty
Е̄ е̄
Ye with macron
Khanty, Bulgarian, Serbian
Е̃ е̃
Ye with tilde
Khinalug
Є̈ є̈
Ukrainian Ye with diaeresis
Khanty
Ӂ ӂ
Zhe with breve
Moldavian
Ӝ ӝ
Zhe with diaeresis
Udmurt
Җ җ
Zhe with descender
Dungan, Tatar, Turkmen
З́ з́
Zje
Montenegrin
Ӟ ӟ
Ze with diaeresis
Udmurt
Ҙ ҙ
Ze with descender
Bashkir, Wakhi
З̌ з̌
Ze with caron
Nganasan , Shughni
З̱ з̠
Ze with macron below
Cyrillization of Arabic
З̣ з̣
Ze with dot below
Cyrillization of Arabic
Ԑ̈ ԑ̈
Reversed Ze with diaeresis
Khanty
Ѝ ѝ
I with grave
Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian
Ҋ ҋ
Short I with tail
Kildin Sami
Ӥ ӥ
I with diaeresis
Udmurt, Russian
Ӣ ӣ
I with macron
Tajik, Bulgarian, Serbian
И̃ и̃
I with tilde
Khinalug, Godoberi
Ї ї
Yi
Ukrainian, Rusyn, Church Slavonic (almost)
Ї́ ї́
Yi with acute
Ukrainian, Rusyn
Ӄ ӄ
Ka with hook
Aleut, Khanty, Abkhaz (formally)
Ҟ ҟ
Ka with stroke
Abkhaz
Ҝ ҝ
Ka with vertical stroke
Azerbaijani
К҄ к҄
Ka with pokrytie
Church Slavonic
Ԟ ԟ
Aleut Ka
Aleut[ 1]
Қ қ
Ka with descender
Abkhaz, Kazakh, Khanty, Wakhi
Ҡ ҡ
Bashkir Qa
Bashkir
К̣ к̣
Ka with dot below
Cyrillization of Arabic
Ԓ ԓ
El with hook
Chukchi , Khanty , Itelmen [ 2]
Ԡ ԡ
El with middle hook
Chuvash (1872)[ 1]
Ԯ ԯ
El with descender
Khanty[ 1]
Ӆ ӆ
El with tail
Kildin Sami
Ӎ ӎ
Em with tail
Kildin Sami
Ӈ ӈ
En with hook
Aleut, Kildin Sami, Khanty, Nenets
Н҄ н҄
En with
Church Slavonic
Ԣ ԣ
En with middle hook
Chuvash (1872),[ 1] Udmurt (to 1897)
Ԩ ԩ
En with left hook
Orok[ 8]
Ң ң
En with descender
Dungan, Kazakh, Tatar, Turkmen, Bashkir, Khakasian, Khanty, Uzbek, Kyrgyz
Ӊ ӊ
En with tail
Kildin Sami
О̀ о̀
O with grave
Bulgarian, Serbian, Macedonian
О̄ о̄
O with macron
Carpatho-Rusyn
Ӧ ӧ
O with diaeresis
Hill Mari, Meadow Mari, Khakas, Khanty, Udmurt, Russian
О̆ о̆
O with breve
Itelmen, Khanty
О̂ о̂
O with circumflex
Udege, Rusyn, Bulgarian
О̃ о̃
O with tilde
Khinalug
Ӧ̄ ӧ̄
O with diaeresis and macron
Ө́ ө́
Barred O/Oe with acute
Bashkir (not individual letter)
Ӫ ӫ
Barred O/Oe with diaeresis
Khanty
Ө̄ ө̄
Barred O/Oe with macron
Negidal, Orok, Selkup
Ө̆ ө̆
Barred O/Oe with breve
Khanty
Ҧ ҧ
Pe with middle hook
Old orthographies for Abkhaz
Ԥ ԥ
Pe with descender
Abkhaz[ 9]
Р̌ р̌
Er with caron
Nivkh, Polish (formerly)
Ҏ ҏ
Er with tick
Kildin Sami
Р҄ р҄
Er with pokrytie
Church Slavonic
С́ с́
Sje
Montenegrin
Ҫ ҫ
Es with descender (The)
Bashkir, Chuvash, Nganasan
С̱ с̠
Es with macron below
Cyrillization of Arabic
С̣ с̣
Es with dot below
Cyrillization of Arabic
Ꚋ ꚋ
Te with middle hook
Abkhaz (1909—1926), Chuvash (1872)[ 1]
Т̌ т̌
Te with caron
Chuvash (1872), Shughni, Wakhi
Ҭ ҭ
Te with descender
Abkhaz[ 9]
Т̣ т̣
Te with dot below
Cyrillization of Arabic
Ќ ќ
Kje
Macedonian
У̀ у̀
U with grave
Bulgarian (not individual letter, used in Dialects)
У́ у́
U with acute
Russian, Karachay-Balkar (formerly)
Ӳ ӳ
U with double acute
Chuvash
Ў ў
Short U
Belarusian, Dungan, Khanty, Uzbek
Ӱ ӱ
U with diaeresis
Hill Mari, Meadow Mari, Khakas, Khanty, Rusyn
Ӯ ӯ
U with macron
Carpatho-Rusyn (not individual letter), Tajik
У̃ у̃
U with tilde
Khinalug
Ӱ́ ӱ́
U with diaeresis and acute
Rusyn
Ұ ұ
Straight U/Ue with stroke (Kazakh Short U)
Kazakh
Ү́ ү́
Straight U/Ue with acute
Mongolian (not individual letter)
Х̑ х̑
Kha with inverted breve
Aleut
Ӽ ӽ
Kha with hook
Aleut, Nivkh, Itelmen ,[ 2] Khanty, Abkhaz (formerly)
Х҄ х҄
Kha with pokrytie
Church Slavonic
Ӿ ӿ
Kha with stroke
Nivkh[ 2]
Ҳ ҳ
Kha with descender
Abkhaz, Khanty, Tajik, Uzbek, Wakhi
Х̱ х̠
Kha with macron below
Cyrillization of Arabic
Х̣ х̣
Kha with dot below
Cyrillization of Arabic
Х̮ х̮
Kha with breve below
Cyrillization of Arabic
Ѽ ѽ
Omega
Slavic languages (Historic)[ 3]
Ԧ ԧ
Shha with descender
Azerbaijani Cyrillic (1939-1991)[ 10]
Ӵ ӵ
Che with diaeresis
Udmurt
Ҹ ҹ
Che with vertical stroke
Azerbaijani
Ҷ ҷ
Che with descender
Abkhaz, Khanty, Tajik, Wakhi
Ҷ̣ ҷ̣
Che with descender and dot below
Wakhi
Ӌ ӌ
Khakassian Che
Khakas
Ҿ ҿ
Abkhazian Che with descender
Abkhaz
Ш̆ ш̆
Sha with breve
Abkhaz language (Old)
Ъ̀ ъ̀
Hard sign with grave
Bulgarian (not individual letter)
Ꙑ ꙑ
Yery with back yer
Old Church Slavonic,[ 3] now Ы
Ы̆ ы̆
Yery with breve
Moksha (1923-1938), Mari (old)
Ӹ ӹ
Yery with diaeresis
Hill Mari, Northwestern Mari
Ы̄ ы̄
Yery with macron
Aleut (Bering dialect),[ 11] Evenki , Mansi , Nanai , Negidal , Ulch , Selkup
Ы̂ ы̂
Yery with circumflex
Udege (formerly)
Ы̃ ы̃
Yery with tilde
Moksha (1890s)
Ҍ ҍ
Semisoft sign
Kildin Sami
Э̄ э̄
E with macron
Aleut (Bering dialect),[ 11] Evenki , Mansi , Nanai , Negidal , Orok , Ulch , Kildin Sami , Selkup , Chechen
Ӭ ӭ
E with diaeresis
Kildin Sami
Э̆ э̆
E with breve
Tundra Nenets
Ӭ́ ӭ́
E with diaeresis and acute
Kildin Sami
Ӭ̄ ӭ̄
E with diaeresis and macron
Kildin Sami
Э̇ э̇
E with dot above
Tundra Nenets
Ю̀ ю̀
Yu with grave
Bulgarian (not individual letter, used in Dialects)
Ю̆ ю̆
Yu with breve
Khanty
Ю̈ ю̈
Yu with diaeresis
Selkup, Karelian (formerly)
Ю̈́ ю̈́
Yu with diaeresis and acute
Rusyn
Ю̄ ю̄
Yu with macron
Aleut (Bering dialect),[ 11] Evenki , Mansi , Nanai , Negidal , Orok , Ulch , Kildin Sami , Selkup , Chechen
Ю̂ ю̂
Yu with circumflex
Udege (formerly)
Я̀ я̀
Ya with grave
Bulgarian (not individual letter, used in dialectology)
Я̆ я̆
Ya with breve
Khanty
Я̈ я̈
Ya with diaeresis
Selkup
Я̄ я̄
Ya with macron
Kildin Sami, Udege (formerly)
Я̂ я̂
Ya with circumflex
Udege (formerly)
Ѷ ѷ
Izhitsa with kendema
(New) Church Slavonic
Ligatures
Ligatures
Letter
Decomposition
Name
Notes
Ӕ ӕ
АЕ
Æ
Ossetian
Ꙣ ꙣ
ДГ[citation needed ]
Soft De
Old Church Slavonic[ 1]
Ԫ ԫ
ДЖ
Dzzhe
Komi
Ꚅ ꚅ
ЗЖ
Zhwe
Abkhazian[ 1]
Ꚉ ꚉ
ДЗ
Dzze
Abkhazian (replaced by Ӡ),[ 1] Komi
Љ љ
ЛЬ
Lje
Macedonian, Montenegrin, Serbian
Ꙥ ꙥ
ЛГ[citation needed ]
Soft El
Old Church Slavonic[ 1]
Ԕ ԕ
ЛХ
Lha
Early orthographies for Mordvin (Erzya and Moksha )[ 1]
Ꙧ ꙧ
МГ[citation needed ]
Soft Em
Old Church Slavonic[ 1]
Ҥ ҥ
НГ
En Ghe/Soft En
Altay, Meadow Mari, Yakut, Old Church Slavonic
Њ њ
НЬ
Nje
Macedonian, Montenegrin, Serbian
Ꚙ ꚙ
ОО
Double O
Early Cyrillic[ 5]
Ꙭ ꙭ
ꙨꙨ
Double Monocular O[ 1]
Early Cyrillic
Ԗ ԗ
РХ
Rha
Early orthographies for Mordvin (Erzya and Moksha)[ 1]
Ꙋ ꙋ
ОУ or ОѴ
Monograph Uk
Old Church Slavonic[ 3]
Ѿ ѿ
ѠТ
Ot
Old Church Slavonic[ 1]
Ҵ ҵ
ТЦ
Te Tse
Abkhasian
Ꚑ ꚑ
ТС
Tsse
Abkhasian (to 1926),[ 1] Avar (1889)
Ԭ ԭ
ДЧ
Dche
Komi (formerly)
Ꚓ ꚓ
ТЧ
Tche
Abkhasian (1909—1926)[ 1]
Ꚇ ꚇ
ЧЧ
Cche
Abkhasian (to 1926)[ 1]
ЧШ
Che Sha
Udmurt (old)
Ꙓ ꙓ
ІѢ
Iotated Yat
Old Church Slavonic[ 3]
Ꙗ ꙗ
ІА
Iotated A
Old Church Slavonic[ 3]
Ԙ ԙ
ЯЕ
Yae
Early orthographies for Mordvin (Erzya and Moksha)[ 1]
Ѥ ѥ
ІЄ
Iotated E
Old Church Slavonic
Ѩ ѩ
ІѦ
Iotated Little Yus
Old Church Slavonic
Ꙝ ꙝ
ІꙘ
Iotated Closed Little Yus
Old Church Slavonic, Middle Bulgarian [ 3] as variant of iotated little yus
Ѭ ѭ
ІѪ
Iotated Big Yus
Old Church Slavonic
Position Cyrillic letters in alphabet
Variants of Cyrillic are used by the writing systems of many languages, especially languages used in the countries with the significant presence of Slavic peoples . The tables below list the Cyrillic letters in use in various modern languages and show the primary sounds they represent in them (see the articles on the specific languages for more detail). Letter forms with a combined diacritic which are not considered separate letters in any language (notably vowels with accent marks which are sometimes used in some languages to indicate stress and/or tone) are excluded from the tables, with the exception of ѐ and ѝ[a] . The highlighted letters are those of the basic (original) Cyrillic alphabet; archaic letters no longer in use in any language today are not listed.
For letters not on this list, see Template:Infobox Cyrillic letter .
Usage of letters in various languages
Language families
Slavic languages
Other Indo-European
Uralic
Caucasian
Alphabet
ru
be
uk
rue
sr [b]
bg
mk
mo
os
tg
sjd
mhr
mrj
udm
kca
yrk
ab
kbd
ce
А а
/a /
/ɑ /
/a /
/ɑ /
/a /
/æ /
/ɑ /
Ӑ ӑ
Ӓ ӓ
/ʲ a /
/æ /
/ɐ /
Ә ә
/ɤ ~ʌ /
/ʷ /
Ӛ ӛ
/ɘ /
Ӕ ӕ
/ɐ /
Б б
/b /
/β , b /
/b /
В в
/v /
/ʋ ~w /
/v /
Г г
/ɡ /
/ɣ /
/ɦ /
/ɡ /
/ɣ , ɡ /
/ɡ /
/ɣ , ɡ /
/ɡ /
/ɣ /
/ɡ /
Ґ ґ
/ɡ /
/ɡ /
Ғ ғ
/ʁ /
/x /
Ӷ ӷ
/ɣ ~ʁ /
Ҕ ҕ
/ɣ /
Д д
/d /
/ð , d /
/d /
Ђ ђ
/d͡ʑ /
Ѓ ѓ
/ɟ ~dʑ /
Е е
/j e , e /
/e /
/j e , ʲ e /
/e /
/j e , ʲ e /
/e , ʲ e , j e /
/j e , ʲ e , e , ɤ /
/ɛ /
/e , j a , a j /
/e , ɛː , j e , i e /
Ѐ ѐ
/e / [a]
Ё ё
/j ɵ / [c]
/j ɔ /
/j ɔ /
/j o /
/j ɒ /
/j o , ʲ o /
/j o /
/j o , ʲ o /
/j o /
Ӗ ӗ
Є є
/j e /
Ж ж
/ʐ /
/ʐ /
/ʐ /
/ʒ /
/ʐ /
Ӂ ӂ
/dʒ /
Җ җ
Ӝ ӝ
/d͡ʒ /
З з
/z /
/z ~ʒ /
/z /
З́ з́
/zʲ / [b]
Ҙ ҙ
Ӟ ӟ
/dʲʑ /
Ӡ ӡ
/dz /
Ѕ ѕ
/dz /
И и
/i /
/ɪ /
/i /
/i , ʲ i /
/i /
/i ~ɨ /
/i /
Ѝ ѝ
/i / [a]
Ӥ ӥ
/i /
Ӣ ӣ
/i ː /
І і
/i /
Ї ї
/j i /
Ӏ ӏ
/ʔ /
/ʢ /
Й й
/j /
/j /
/j /
/j /
Ҋ ҋ
/j̊ /
Ј ј
/j /
/j /
К к
/k /
/kʼ /
/k /
Қ қ
/q /
/k ʰ /
Ҟ ҟ
/qʼ /
Ҡ ҡ
Ӄ ӄ
/q /
Ҝ ҝ
Л л
/l ~ɫ /
/l /
/l ~ɫ /
/l /
/l ~ɫ /
/l /
/l ~ɮ /
/l /
Ӆ ӆ
/l̥ /
Љ љ
/ʎ /
/ʎ /
М м
/m /
Ӎ ӎ
/m̥ /
Н н
/n /
Ӊ ӊ
/n̥ /
Ӈ ӈ
/ŋ /
/ŋ /
Ҥ ҥ
/ŋ /
Њ њ
/ɲ /
/ɲ /
О о
/o /
/ɔ /
/o /
/ɔ /
/o /
/ɔ /
/o /
/ɔ /
/o /
Ӧ ӧ
/ø /
/ʌ /
/ø /
Ө ө
/ŏ /
Ӫ ӫ
/ɵ ~ɞ /
Ҩ ҩ
/ɥ /
П п
/p /
/pʼ /
/p /
Ԥ ԥ
/p ʰ /
Р р
/r /
/r ~ɾ /
/r /
Ҏ ҏ
/r̥ /
С с
/s /
/s ~ʃ /
/s /
С́ с́
/sʲ / [b]
Ҫ ҫ
Т т
/t /
/tʼ /
/t /
Ҭ ҭ
/t ʰ /
Ћ ћ
/t͡ɕ /
Ќ ќ
/c ~tɕ /
У у
/u /
[u ] ; /w /
/u /
Ў ў
/w /
Ӳ ӳ
Ӱ ӱ
/y /
/y /
Ӯ ӯ
/ɵ ~ø /
Ү ү
Ұ ұ
Ф ф
/f /
Х х
/x /
/h /
/χ /
/x /
/χ /
/x /
Ҳ ҳ
/h /
/ħ /
Һ һ
/ʰ ~h /
Ц ц
/ts /
Ҵ ҵ
/tsʼ /
Ч ч
/tɕ /
/ʈʂ /
/ʈ͡ʂ /
/ʈ͡ʂ /
/tʃ /
/tɕ /
/tʃ /
/tɕ /
/tʃ ʰ /
/tʃ /
Ӵ ӵ
/tɕ /
Ҷ ҷ
/dʒ /
/tʃʼ /
Ӌ ӌ
Ҹ ҹ
Ҽ ҽ
/ʈʂ /
Ҿ ҿ
/ʈ͡ʂʼ /
Џ џ
/ɖ͡ʐ /
/dʒ /
/ɖʐ /
Ш ш
/ʂ /
/ʂ /
/ʂ /
/ʃ /
/ʃ ~ʂ /
/ʃ /
/ʂ /
/ʃ /
Щ щ
/ɕ ː /
/ʃ tʃ /
/ʃ t /
/ʂ ʈ͡ʂ /
(/ʃ tʃ /)
/ç /
/ʃ tʃ /
/ɕ (ː )/
/ʃ tʃ /
/ɕ ː /
/ɕ /
Ъ ъ
[d]
[d]
/ɤ ~ɐ /
[e]
/ʔ /
[d]
/ˠ /
/ʔ /
Ы ы
[ɨ ]
/ɨ /
/ɨ /
(/i / )
/ɨ /
/ɤ /
/ɨ ~ɯ /
/ɨ /
/ə /
(/i / )
Ӹ ӹ
/ɯ ~ə /
Ь ь
/ʲ /
/ʲ /
/ʲ /
(/ʲ / )
/ʲ /
[f]
Ҍ ҍ
/ʲ /
Э э
[ɛ ]
/ɛ /
/ə /
(/e / )
/e /
/e , ɛː /
/e , æ /
/e /
Ӭ ӭ
/ʲ e /
Ю ю
/j u /
/j u /
/j u /
/j u /
Я я
/j a /
/j ɑ /
/j a /
/j a /
/j a /
/j ɑ /
/j a /
/j ɑ /
/j a /
Alphabet
ru
be
uk
rue
sr
bg
mk
mo
os
tg
sjd
mhr
mrj
udm
kca
yrk
ab
kbd
ce
Usage of letters in various languages
Language families
Turkic languages
Tung.
Mongolic
Chin.
Alphabet
az
tk
kk
ky
krc
ba
tt
alt
kjh
sah
tyv
uz
ug
cv
evn
bua
mn
xal
dng
А а
/ɑ /
/a /
/ɑ /
/a /, /æ /
/a /
/ɑ /
/a /
/ɑ /
/a ~æ /
/ɑ /
/a /
/a , ɑ /
Ӑ ӑ
/ə /
Ӓ ӓ
Ә ә
/æ /
/æ /
/æ /
/æ /
/ɤ /
Ӛ ӛ
Ӕ ӕ
Б б
/b /
/b ~p /
/b /
/w /
/b /
/p /
В в
/v /
/β /
(/v /)
/v /
/w /
/w /, /v /
(/v /)
/v /
(/v /)
/v /, /w /
/w / (/v /)
/ʋ /
/v /
(/w ~β /)
/w̜ /
/w /
Г г
/ɡ /
/ɡ ~ʁ /
/ɡ /
/ɡ /, /ɣ /
/ɡ /
/ɡ /, /ɣ /
/ɡ /
/ɡ /, /ɢ /
/k /
Ґ ґ
Ѓ ѓ
Ғ ғ
/ɣ /
/ʁ /
/ɣ /
/ɣ /
/ɣ /
/ʁ /
Ӷ ӷ
Ҕ ҕ
/ɣ ~ʁ /
Д д
/d /
/d ~t /
/d /
/t /
Ђ ђ
Е е
/e /
/i ɘ /
/j e , e /
/e /
/e /
/e /, /j e /, /j ɤ /
/e /
/j e , e /
(/e /, /j e /)
/e , j e /
/ɛ /, /j ɛ /
/e /
/ɛ /
/j e /
/j i ~j o /
/j e /
/i ɛ /
Ѐ ѐ
Ё ё
/j o /
(/j o /)
/j o /
/ø /
/j o /
(/j o /)
/j o /
(/j o /)
(/j ɔ /)
(/j o /)
/j o /
/j ɔ /
/i ɔ /
Ӗ ӗ
/ɘ /
Ҽ ҽ
Ҿ ҿ
Є є
Ж ж
/ʒ /
/dʒ /
/dʒ /, /ʒ /
/ʒ /
(/ʒ /)
/ʒ /
/dʒ /
/ʒ /
/ʐ /
/ʒ /
/tʃ /
/ʐ /
Ӂ ӂ
Җ җ
/dʒ /
/ʑ /
/dʒ /
/dʒ /
/tʂ , tɕ /
Ӝ ӝ
З з
/z /
/ð /
/z /
(/z /)
/z /
/ts /
З́ з́
Ҙ ҙ
/ð /
Ӟ ӟ
Ӡ ӡ
Ѕ ѕ
И и
/i /
/ɪ /
/ɪ /, /ɯ /
/i /
/i , e i /
Ѝ ѝ
Ӥ ӥ
Ӣ ӣ
І і
/ɘ /
/ɪ /
Ї ї
Ӏ ӏ
Й й
/j /
/j /, /ȷ̃ /
/j /
/i /
/j /
Ҋ ҋ
Ј ј
/j /
/ɟ /
К к
/c / (/k /)
/k ~q /
/k /
/k ~q /
/k /
/k /, /q /
/k /
/k ~q /
/k /
(/k /)
/k ʰ ~x /
(/k /)
/k ʰ /
Қ қ
/q /
/q /
Ҟ ҟ
Ҡ ҡ
/q /
Ӄ ӄ
Ҝ ҝ
/ɟ /
Л л
/l /
/ɮ /
/l /
Ӆ ӆ
Љ љ
М м
/m /
Ӎ ӎ
Н н
/n /
Ӊ ӊ
Ң ң
/ŋ /
/ŋ /
/ŋ /
/ŋ /
/ŋ /
/ŋ /
Ӈ ӈ
/ŋ /
Ҥ ҥ
/ŋ /
/ŋ /
Њ њ
О о
/o /
/u ʊ /
/o /
/ɔ /
/o /
/ɔ /
Ӧ ӧ
/ø /
Ө ө
/ø /
/y ʉ /
/ø /
/ø /
/ø /
/ø /
/ø /
/o /
Ӫ ӫ
Ҩ ҩ
П п
/p /
/p ~p ʰ /
/p /
(/p /)
(/p ʰ /)
/p ʰ /
Ԥ ԥ
Р р
/ɾ /
/r /
/ɾ /
/r /
/ɾ /
/r /
/ɾ /
/r /
/ɚ , r /
Ҏ ҏ
С с
/s /
/θ /
/s /
С́ с́
Ҫ ҫ
/θ /
/ɕ /
Т т
/t /
/t ~t ʰ /
/t /
/t ʰ /
Ҭ ҭ
Ћ ћ
Ќ ќ
У у
/u /
/w ~ʊ ~ ʉ /
/u /
/u /, /w /
/u /
/ʊ /
/ɤ u , u /
Ў ў
/w /
/o /
/u /
Ӳ ӳ
/y /
Ӱ ӱ
/y /
Ӯ ӯ
Ү ү
/y /
/ʉ /
/y /
/y /
/y /, /w /
/y /
/ʏ /
/y /
/u /
/y /
Ұ ұ
/ʊ /
Ф ф
/f /
/ɸ /
(/f /)
/f /
/ɸ /
(/f /)
/f ~ɸ /
(/f /)
/f /
(/f /)
(/f ~p ʰ /)
(/f /)
/f /
Х х
/x ~χ /
/h ~x /
(/x /)
/h /
/x /
/χ /
/x /
Ҳ ҳ
/h /
Һ һ
/h /
/h /
/h /
/h /
/h /
/h /
/h /
Ц ц
(/t s /)
(/t͡s /)
(/t s /)
/t͡s /
(/t s /)
/t͡s /
(/t s /)
(/t͡s /)
(/t s /)
(/t s /)
/t s /
(/t s /)
/t͡s ʰ /
Ҵ ҵ
Ч ч
/tʃ /
(/tɕ /)
/tʃ /
/ɕ /
(/t ʃ /)
/tʃ /
/c /
/tʃ /
/tɕ /
/tʃ /
(/t ʃ /)
/tʃ ʰ /
/tʂ ʰ , tɕ ʰ /
Ӵ ӵ
Ҷ ҷ
Ӌ ӌ
/dʒ /
Ҹ ҹ
/dʒ /
Џ џ
Ш ш
/ʃ /
(/ʃ /)
/ʃ /
/ʂ /
/ʃ /
/ʂ /
Щ щ
(/ʃ tʃ /)
(/ɕ /)
/ʃ tʃ , ʃ ː /
(/ʃ /)
/ɕ /
/ʃ ɕ /
(/ʃ t ʃ /)
/ɕ ː /
(/ɕ ː /)
(/ʃ tʃ /)
(/ɕ ː /, /ɕ tɕ /)
(/ʃ tʃ /)
/ɕ /
Ъ ъ
[g]
/ʲ /
/ʔ /
[g]
/ˤ /
[ʔ ]
[g]
[d]
[g]
Ы ы
/ɯ /
/ə /
/ɯ /
/ɨ /
/ɯ /
/ɤ /
/ɯ /
/ɯ /
/i /
/ʉ /
/i /
/ɪ , ɨ ə /
Ӹ ӹ
Ь ь
[g]
/ʲ /
/ʔ /
/ʲ /
[g]
/ʲ /
[g]
[g]
/ʲ /
[g]
Ҍ ҍ
Э э
/e /
(/e /)
/e /
/e /, /æ /
/e /
/e /, /ʔ /
(/e /)
/e /
/ɛ /
/e /
/ɛ /
/e /
/ɛ /
Ӭ ӭ
Ю ю
/j u /
/j ʉ w /, /j ʊ w /
/j u , j y /
/y /
/j u /
/j u /, /j y /
(/j u /)
/j u /
(/j u /)
/j u /
/j u , j ʊ /
/j ʊ /
/i ɤ u /
Я я
/j a /
/j ɑ /
/j a , j ɑ /
/æ /
/j a /
/j a /, /j æ /
(/j ɑ /)
/j a /
(/j a /)
(/j ɑ /)
(/j a /)
/j a /
/i a , i ɑ /
Alphabet
az
tk
kk
ky
krc
ba
tt
alt
kjh
sah
tyv
uz
ug
cv
bua
mn
xal
evn
dng
Summary table
Cyrillic letter
Cyrillic alphabets comparison table
Early scripts
Church Slavonic
А
Б
В
Г
Д
Ꙉ
Ѕ
Е
Ж
З Ꙁ
И
І
Ꙇ
Ї
Й
К
Л
М
Н
О Ѡ
П
Р
С
Т
Оу Ꙋ
Ф
Х
Ц
Ч
Ш
Щ
Ъ
Ꙑ Ы
Ѣ
Ь
Ю
Ꙗ
Ѥ
Ѧ
Ѩ
Ѫ
Ѭ
Ѯ
Ѱ
Ѳ
Ѵ
Ҁ
Most common shared letters
Common
А
Б
В
Г
Д
Е
Ж
З
И
Й
К
Л
М
Н
О
П
Р
С
Т
У
Ф
Х
Ц
Ч
Ш
Щ
Ь
Ю
Я
South Slavic languages
Bulgarian
А
Б
В
Г
Д
Дж
Дз
Е
Ж
З
И
Й
К
Л
М
Н
О
П
Р
С
Т
У
Ф
Х
Ц
Ч
Дж
Ш
Щ
Ъ
Ь
Ю
Я
Macedonian
А
Б
В
Г
Д
Ѓ
Ѕ
Е
Ж
З
И
Ј
К
Л
Љ
М
Н
Њ
О
П
Р
С
Т
Ќ
У
Ф
Х
Ц
Ч
Џ
Ш
’
Serbian
А
Б
В
Г
Д
Ђ
Е
Ж
З
И
Ј
К
Л
Љ
М
Н
Њ
О
П
Р
С
Т
Ћ
У
Ф
Х
Ц
Ч
Џ
Ш
’
Montenegrin
А
Б
В
Г
Д
Ђ
Е
Ж
З
З́
И
Ј
К
Л
Љ
М
Н
Њ
О
П
Р
С
С́
Т
Ћ
У
Ф
Х
Ц
Ч
Џ
Ш
’
East Slavic languages
Russian
А
Б
В
Г
Д
Е
Ё
Ж
З
И
Й
К
Л
М
Н
О
П
Р
С
Т
У
Ф
Х
Ц
Ч
Ш
Щ
Ъ
Ы
Ь
Э
Ю
Я
Belarusian
А
Б
В
Г
Ґ
Д
Е
Ё
Ж
З
І
Й
К
Л
М
Н
О
П
Р
С
Т
У
Ў
Ф
Х
Ц
Ч
Ш
’
Ы
Ь
Э
Ю
Я
Ukrainian
А
Б
В
Г
Ґ
Д
Е
Є
Ж
З
И
І
Ї
Й
К
Л
М
Н
О
П
Р
С
Т
У
Ф
Х
Ц
Ч
Ш
Щ
’
Ь
Ю
Я
Rusyn
А
Б
В
Г
Ґ
Д
Е
Є
Ё
Ж
З
И
І
Ї
Й
К
Л
М
Н
О
П
Р
С
Т
У
Ф
Х
Ц
Ч
Ш
Щ
Ъ
Ы
Ь
Ю
Я
Iranian languages
Kurdish
А
Б
В
Г
Г'
Д
Е
Ә
Ә'
Ж
З
И
Й
К
К'
Л
М
Н
О
Ö
П
П'
Р
Р'
С
Т
Т'
У
Ф
Х
Һ
Һ'
Ч
Ч'
Ш
Щ
Ь
Э
Ԛ
Ԝ
Ossetian
А
Ӕ
Б
В
Г
Гъ
Д
Дж
Дз
Е
Ё
Ж
З
И
Й
К
Къ
Л
М
Н
О
П
Пъ
Р
С
Т
Тъ
У
Ф
Х
Хъ
Ц
Цъ
Ч
Чъ
Ш
Щ
Ъ
Ы
Ь
Э
Ю
Я
Tajik
А
Б
В
Г
Ғ
Д
Е
Ё
Ж
З
И
Ӣ
Й
К
Қ
Л
М
Н
О
П
Р
С
Т
У
Ӯ
Ф
Х
Ҳ
Ч
Ҷ
Ш
Ъ
Э
Ю
Я
Romance languages
Moldovan
А
Б
В
Г
Д
Е
Ж
Ӂ
З
И
Й
К
Л
М
Н
О
П
Р
С
Т
У
Ф
Х
Ц
Ч
Ш
Ы
Ь
Э
Ю
Я
Uralic languages
Komi-Permyak
А
Б
В
Г
Д
Е
Ё
Ж
З
И
І
Й
К
Л
М
Н
О
Ӧ
П
Р
С
Т
У
Ф
Х
Ц
Ч
Ш
Щ
Ъ
Ы
Ь
Э
Ю
Я
Meadow Mari
А
Б
В
Г
Д
Е
Ё
Ж
З
И
Й
К
Л
М
Н
Ҥ
О
Ӧ
П
Р
С
Т
У
Ӱ
Ф
Х
Ц
Ч
Ш
Щ
Ъ
Ы
Ь
Э
Ю
Я
Hill Mari
А
Ӓ
Б
В
Г
Д
Е
Ё
Ж
З
И
Й
К
Л
М
Н
О
Ӧ
П
Р
С
Т
У
Ӱ
Ф
Х
Ц
Ч
Ш
Щ
Ъ
Ы
Ӹ
Ь
Э
Ю
Я
Kildin Sami
А
Ӓ
Б
В
Г
Д
Е
Ё
Ж
З
И
Й
Ҋ
Ј
К
Л
Ӆ
М
Ӎ
Н
Ӊ
Ӈ
О
П
Р
Ҏ
С
Т
У
Ф
Х
Һ
Ц
Ч
Ш
Щ
Ъ
Ы
Ь
Ҍ
Э
Ӭ
Ю
Я
Turkic languages
Azerbaijani
А
Б
В
Г
Ғ
Д
Е
Ә
Ё
Ж
З
И
Ј
Й
К
Ҝ
Л
М
Н
О
Ө
П
Р
С
Т
У
Ү
Ф
Х
Һ
Ц
Ч
Ҹ
Ш
Щ
Ъ
Ы
Ь
Э
Ю
Я
Bashkir
А
Ә
Б
В
Г
Ғ
Д
Ҙ
Е
Ё
Ж
З
И
Й
К
Ҡ
Л
М
Н
Ҥ
О
Ө
П
Р
С
Ҫ
Т
У
Ү
Ф
Х
Һ
Ц
Ч
Ш
Щ
Ъ
Ы
Ь
Э
Ә
Ю
Я
Chuvash
А
Ӑ
Б
В
Г
Д
Е
Ё
Ӗ
Ж
З
И
Й
К
Л
М
Н
О
П
Р
С
Ҫ
Т
У
Ӳ
Ф
Х
Ц
Ч
Ш
Щ
Ъ
Ы
Ь
Э
Ю
Я
Kazakh
А
Ә
Б
В
Г
Ғ
Д
Е
Ё
Ж
З
И
І
Й
К
Қ
Л
М
Н
Ң
О
Ө
П
Р
С
Т
У
Ұ
Ү
Ф
Х
Һ
Ц
Ч
Ш
Щ
Ъ
Ы
Ь
Э
Ю
Я
Kyrgyz
А
Б
В
Г
Д
Е
Ё
Ж
З
И
Й
К
Л
М
Н
Ң
О
Ө
П
Р
С
Т
У
Ү
Ф
Х
Ч
Ш
Ы
Э
Ю
Я
Tatar
А
Ә
Б
В
Г
Д
Е
Ё
Ж
Җ
З
И
Й
К
Л
М
Н
Ң
О
Ө
П
Р
С
Т
У
Ү
Ф
Х
Һ
Ц
Ч
Ш
Щ
Ъ
Ы
Ь
Э
Ю
Я
Uzbek
А
Б
В
Г
Ғ
Д
Е
Ё
Ж
З
И
Й
К
Қ
Л
М
Н
О
П
Р
С
Т
У
Ў
Ф
Х
Ҳ
Ч
Ш
Ъ
Э
Ю
Я
Uyghur
А
Ә
Б
В
Г
Ғ
Д
Е
Ё
Ж
Җ
З
И
Й
К
Қ
Л
М
Н
Ң
О
Ө
П
Р
С
Т
У
Ү
Ф
Х
Һ
Ц
Ч
Ш
Ъ
Ю
Я
Mongolian languages
Buryat
А
Б
В
Г
Д
Е
Ё
Ж
З
И
Й
Л
М
Н
О
Ө
П
Р
С
Т
У
Ү
Ф
Х
Һ
Ц
Ч
Ш
Ы
Ь
Э
Ю
Я
Khalkha
А
Б
В
Г
Д
Е
Ё
Ж
З
И
Й
К
Л
М
Н
О
Ө
П
Р
С
Т
У
Ү
Ф
Х
Ц
Ч
Ш
Щ
Ъ
Ы
Ь
Э
Ю
Я
Kalmyk
А
Ә
Б
В
Г
Һ
Д
Е
Ж
Җ
З
И
Й
К
Л
М
Н
Ң
О
Ө
П
Р
С
Т
У
Ү
Ф
Х
Ц
Ч
Ш
Ь
Э
Ю
Я
Caucasian languages
Abkhaz
А
Б
В
Г
Ҕ
Д
Џ
Е
Ҽ
Ҿ
Ж
Жә
З
Ӡ Ӡә
И
Й
К
Қ
Ҟ
Л
М
Н
О
Ҩ
П
Ҧ
Р
С
Т Тә
Ҭ Ҭә
У
Ф
Х
Ҳ Ҳә
Ц Цә
Ҵ Ҵә
Ч
Ҷ
Ш Шә
Щ
Ы
Sino-Tibetan languages
Dungan
А
Б
В
Г
Д
Е
Ё
Ж
Җ
З
И
Й
К
Л
М
Н
Ң
Ә
О
П
Р
С
Т
У
Ў
Ү
Ф
Х
Ц
Ч
Ш
Щ
Ъ
Ы
Ь
Э
Ю
Я
See also
Notes
^a ѐ and ѝ – considered variants of е and и, respectively, not separate letters – are included here because they are used in some South Slavic languages for preventing ambiguity and have been assigned separate Unicode code points.
^b The letters з́ and с́ only appear in the Montenegrin alphabet , which is otherwise identical to the Serbian alphabet and was not given a separate column.
^c In normal Russian texts ё is written without the dots, that is it appears as е. The dots are sometimes added to prevent ambiguity or in children books.
^d In the indicated languages, ъ indicates that the preceding consonant is not iotated .
^e In Ossetian, ъ is combined with consonants to indicate new phonemes, most commonly ejective consonants .
^f In Chechen, ь is combined with both consonants and vowels to indicate various new phonemes.
^g Only used in borrowings, not in native words.
There are many languages that use two or more scripts, for example Latin or Arabic .
In Belarusian and Ukrainian there is an apostrophe to indicate de-palatalization of the preceding consonant.
Azerbaijani has the apostrophe (ʼ) as a letter.
Nenets has the apostrophe (ʼ) and double apostrophe (ˮ) as letters.
References
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Everson, Michael; Birnbaum, David; Cleminson, Ralph; Derzhanski, Ivan; Dorosh, Vladislav; Kryukov, Alexey; Paliga, Sorin; Ruppel, Klaas (2007-01-12). "L2/07-003R: Proposal to encode additional Cyrillic characters in the BMP of the UCS" (PDF) . Unicode Consortium.
^ a b c d e Priest, Lorna (2005-08-02). "L2/05-080R2: Proposal to Encode Additional Cyrillic Characters (rev 2005/08/18)" (PDF) . Unicode Consortium.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Cleminson, Ralph (2006-10-31). "L2/06-359: Proposal for additional Cyrillic characters" (PDF) . Unicode Consortium.
^ Everson, Michael ; et al. (2002-03-20). "L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS" (PDF) . Unicode Consortium.
^ a b Shardt, Yuri; Simmons, Nikita; Andreev, Aleksandr (2011-02-25). "L2/10-394R: Proposal to Encode Some Outstanding Early Cyrillic Characters in Unicode" (PDF) . Unicode Consortium.
^ Everson, Michael (2022-01-09). "L2/22-002: Proposal to revise the glyph of CYRILLIC LETTER MULTIOCULAR O" (PDF) .
^ Manulov, Nikita (2022-06-16). "L2/22-119: Proposal to encode Cyrillic letter Khanty Tje" (PDF) .
^ Yevlampiev, Ilya; Pentzlin, Karl (2011-07-06). "L2/11-265: Proposal to encode a missing Cyrillic letter pair for the Orok language" (PDF) . Unicode Consortium.
^ a b Everson, Michael; Priest, Lorna (2008-04-11). "L2/08-144: Proposal to encode two Cyrillic characters for Abkhaz" (PDF) . Unicode Consortium.
^ Priest, Lorna (2008-07-28). "L2/08-182: Proposal to Encode Additional Latin and Cyrillic Characters" (PDF) . Unicode Consortium.
^ a b c Головко, Е. В. (1994). Словарь алеутско-русский и русско-алеутский (беринговский диалект) [Aleut-Russian and Russian-Aleut Dictionary (Bering dialect) ]. Отд-ние изд-ва "Просвещение". p. 14. ISBN 5-09-002312-3 .
External links
Existing systems Standards
Links to related articles
Federal language State languages of federal subjects Languages with official status Scripts 1 In Russia, the Cyrillic alphabet is officially supported.
2 For other, non-Cyrillic alphabets, separate federal laws are required.
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