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Cyrillic letter Pe
Cyrillic letter Pe
Phonetic usage:	[p], [pʰ]
Name (Early Cyrillic alphabet):	покои
Numeric value:	80
Derived from:	Greek letter Pi (Π π)
The Cyrillic script
Slavic letters
Non-Slavic letters
Archaic or unused letters
	List of Cyrillic letters; List of Cyrillic multigraphs;
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Pe (П п; italics: П п) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

It commonly represents the unaspirated voiceless bilabial plosive /p/, like the pronunciation of ⟨p⟩ in "spin".

History

The Cyrillic letter Pe was derived from the Greek letter Pi (Π π).^[1]

The name of Pe in the Early Cyrillic alphabet was покои (pokoi), meaning "peaceful state".^[2]

In the Cyrillic numeral system, Pe had a value of 80.

Form

Handwritten Pe in Russian

The capital Cyrillic letter Pe looks exactly like the Greek capital Pi from which it is derived, and small Pe looks like a smaller version of the same, though with a less prominent horizontal bar (Greek Π π > Cyrillic П п). Pe is not to be confused with the Cyrillic letter El (Л л; italics: Л л), which has a hook on its left leg in some fonts (in others El resembles the Greek Lambda (Λ)).

In italics and handwriting, capital Pe looks identical to the Greek capital Pi in these forms. The lowercase forms, however, differ among the languages that use the Cyrillic alphabet. Small italic Cyrillic Pe ⟨п⟩ in the majority of fonts or handwritten styles looks like the small italic Latin N ⟨n⟩. In handwritten Serbian, however, it appears as a Latin U ⟨u⟩ with a bar over it ⟨ū⟩.

Usage

As used in the alphabets of various languages, Pe represents the following sounds:

voiceless bilabial plosive /p/, like the pronunciation of ⟨p⟩ in "pack"
palatalized voiceless bilabial plosive /pʲ/

The pronunciations shown in the table are the primary ones for each language; for details consult the articles on the languages.

Language	Position in alphabet	Pronunciation
Belarusian	17th	/p/, /pʲ/
Bulgarian	16th	/p/, /pʲ/
Macedonian	20th	/p/
Russian	17th	/p/, /pʲ/
Serbian	19th	/p/
Ukrainian	20th	/p/, /pʲ/
Kazakh	22nd	/p/
Abkhaz	19th	/pʼ/

Related letters and other similar characters

Π π : Greek letter Pi
Ԥ ԥ : Cyrillic letter Pe with descender
Ҧ ҧ : Cyrillic letter Pe with middle hook
Л л : Cyrillic letter El
N n : Latin letter N
P p : Latin letter P
Р р : Cyrillic letter Er

Computing codes

Character information
Preview	П		п
Unicode name	CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	1055	U+041F	1087	U+043F
UTF-8	208 159	D0 9F	208 191	D0 BF
Numeric character reference	П	П	п	п
Named character reference	&Pcy;		&pcy;
KOI8-R and KOI8-U	240	F0	208	D0
Code page 855	221	DD	216	D8
Windows-1251	207	CF	239	EF
ISO-8859-5	191	BF	223	DF
Macintosh Cyrillic	143	8F	239	EF