Cyrillic letter used in various languages
Cyrillic letter
Cyrillic letter schwa Phonetic usage: [æ ] [ɤ ] [ə ] [ɛ ~a ] [◌ʷ ]
Schwa (Ә ә; italics: Ә ә ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script , derived from the Latin letter schwa . It is currently used in Abkhaz , Bashkir , Dungan , Itelmen , Kalmyk , Kazakh , Khanty , Kurdish , Uyghur and Tatar . It was also used in Azeri , Karakalpak , and Turkmen before those languages switched to the Latin alphabet . The Azeri and some other Latin-derived alphabets contain a letter of identical appearance (Ə/ə ).
Usage
In many Turkic languages such as Azeri , Bashkir , Kazakh , Uyghur and Tatar , as well as the Kalmyk and Khinalug languages, it represents the near-open front unrounded vowel /æ/ , like the pronunciation of ⟨a⟩ in "ca t". It is often transliterated as ⟨ä⟩ .
Dungan
In Dungan , it represents the close-mid back unrounded vowel /ɤ/ .
Kurdish
In Kurdish , it represents the sound /ε~æ/ .
Abkhaz
In Abkhaz , it is a modifier letter, which represents labialization of the preceding consonant /ʷ/ . Digraphs with ⟨ә⟩ are treated as letters and given separate positions in the Abkhaz alphabet . It is transliterated into Latin as a superscript w: ⟨ʷ⟩ .
Khanty alphabets
In 2013, Khanty alphabets represents it as the reduced mid central vowel /ə/ .[ 1]
Computer codes
Character information
Preview
Ә
ә
Unicode name
CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SCHWA
CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SCHWA
Encodings
decimal
hex
dec
hex
Unicode
1240
U+04D8
1241
U+04D9
UTF-8
211 152
D3 98
211 153
D3 99
Numeric character reference
Ә
Ә
ә
ә
References