Imperial March (Elgar)

Imperial March
Compositore	Edward Elgar
Tipo di composizione	Marcia
Numero d'opera	32
Epoca di composizione	1897
Prima esecuzione	19 aprile 1897 Londra, Crystal Palace
Pubblicazione	1897, Novello
Durata media	4-5 min.
Manuale

Imperial March, Op. 32, è un brano per grande orchestra scritto dal compositore inglese Edward Elgar per celebrare il Giubileo di diamante della Regina Vittoria nel 1897.

Storia

Nel 1896 l'editore Novello chiese ad Elgar di scrivere una "Marcia Imperiale" per l'occasione del Giubileo, nonché una cantata basata sulla storia di San Giorgio e il Drago.^[1] La prima esecuzione della marcia fu ad un concerto del Crystal Palace il 19 aprile 1897, diretto da August Manns.^[2] Fu suonato da bande in massa al Crystal Palace una settimana dopo, ad un Royal Garden Party il 28 giugno (l'anniversario effettivo dell'incoronazione della Regina), a un concerto di stato il 18 giugno e alla Albert Hall (dalla Royal Artillery Band ) il 24 ottobre. La musica suscitò una grande impressione come musica popolare per l'umore del pubblico in quel momento e fece conoscere il suo nome a Londra.^[3]

Strumentazione

L'opera è scritta per un'orchestra composta da 2 flauti (2° raddoppia l'ottavino), 2 oboi, 2 clarinetti in si bemolle, 2 fagotti, controfagotto, 4 corni, 2 trombe in si bemolle, 3 tromboni, tuba, 3 timpani, percussioni (grancassa, piatti e rullante) e la sezione degli strumenti ad arco.^[4]

Struttura

Pomposo 4/4 si bemolle maggiore

Brano 1. L'apertura, tranquilla e nobile, è sviluppata in un modo vivace e festoso:

$\relative c' { \key bes \major \time 4/4 \tempo "Pomposo." \partial 8 \clef bass g,8\p ^\markup { (Timp) } bes4-. \clef treble << { d'-^ ^\markup { (Corni) } c8-- bes-- f'16-.[ d-. bes-.] } \\ { bes4 r bes16[ bes bes] } >> r g'4 ^\markup { (Vn) } _\markup \italic sostenuto \< f8.\> g16 es4\! }$

Brano 2. Nella sezione centrale, in mi bemolle maggiore, i violini e i clarinetti introducono un nuovo tema per lo sviluppo:

$\relative c' \new Staff \with { \remove "Time_signature_engraver" } { \key es \major \time 4/4 \tempo "Poco meno mosso." bes'8. _\markup { \dynamic p \italic { dolce molto espress. } } g16( << aes4)~ { s8 s8_\espressivo } >> aes8. c16( f8.) d16( es8.) c16( << bes4)~ { s8 s8_\espressivo } >> bes8.\< d16( g8.) d16 ( es8.)\> bes16\!( << d4)~ { s8 s8_\espressivo } >> d8. bes16( c8.) g16( bes8.) g16( << f4)~ { s8 s8_\espressivo } >> f8. g16( aes8.) a16 }$

Dopo la ricapitolazione del brano 1, il secondo porta alla coda, che utilizza principalmente il brano 1 e conclude magnificamente il lavoro.

Un'esecuzione richiede mediamente 5 minuti circa.^[5]

Note

^ Moore, p.219
^ Kennedy, p.283
^ Young, p.79
^ Elgar: Imperial March (PDF), su burrito.whatbox.ca:15263, Novello & Co., London. URL consultato il 21 luglio 2014 (archiviato dall'url originale il 26 luglio 2014).
^ (EN) Imperial March, for orchestra, Op. 32, su AllMusic, All Media Network. URL consultato il 21 luglio 2014.

Bibliografia

Michael Kennedy, Portrait of Elgar, Third, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1987, ISBN 0-19-284017-7.
Jerrold N. Moore, Edward Elgar: a Creative Life, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1984, ISBN 0-19-315447-1.
Percy M. Young, Elgar O.M.: a study of a musician, London, Collins, 1973, OCLC 869820.
Score, Elgar: Imperial March, Novello & Co., London, 1902

Collegamenti esterni

(EN) Spartiti o libretti di Imperial March, su International Music Score Library Project, Project Petrucci LLC.
(EN) Imperial March, su AllMusic, All Media Network.
(EN) Imperial March, su MusicBrainz, MetaBrainz Foundation.
(EN) Spartiti liberi di Imperial March, in International Music Score Library Project, Project Petrucci LLC.
(EN) Imperial March, su AllMusic, All Media Network.
Imperial March on the website of the Elgar Society

Controllo di autorità	VIAF (EN) 179644282 · BNF (FR) cb139393102 (data) · J9U (EN, HE) 987007602189905171

V · D · M Edward Elgar
Musiche di scena e balletto	Diarmuid and Grania (1901) · The Crown of India (1911–12) · The Starlight Express (1915–16) · The Sanguine Fan (1917)
Orchestrale	The Wand of Youth (1869–1907) · Powick Asylum Music (1879–1884) · Sevillana (1884) · Froissart (1890) · Sursum corda (1894) · Serenata per archi (1894) · Imperial March (1897) · Tre danze bavaresi (1898) · Enigma Variations (1899) · Cockaigne (1900–01) · Pomp and Circumstance (1901–30) · Dream Children (1902) · Introduzione e allegro (1904–05) · In the South, Alassio (1904–05) · Sinfonia n. 1 (1907–08) · Sinfonia n. 2 (1909–11) · Falstaff (1913) · Sospiri (1914) · Carillon (1914) · Polonia (1915) · Une voix dans le désert (1915) · Le drapeau belge (1917) · Nursery Suite (1930) · The Severn Suite (1930) · Sinfonia n. 3 (1932–34)
Sinfonia concertante	Concerto per violino (1901–10) · Romance (1910) · Concerto per violoncello (1918–19)
Da camera/strumentale	Duetto per trombone e contrabbasso (1887) · Idylle (1883) · Salut d'Amour (1888) · Chanson de Nuit (1897) · Chanson de Matin (1899) · Sonata per organo (1898) · Concert Allegro (1901) · Sonata per violino (1918) · Quartetto per archi (1918) · Quintetto per pianoforte (1918–19)
Vocale/corale orchestrale	The Black Knight (1889–93) · From the Bavarian Highlands (1895–96) · Il sogno di Geronte (1899–1900) · The Kingdom (1901–06) · Coronation Ode (1902) · Land of Hope and Glory (1902) · The Apostles (1902–03) · The Music Makers (1912) · The Spirit of England (1915–17)
Vocale	"The Language of Flowers" (1872) · "The Self Banished" (1875) · "A War Song" (1884) Seven Lieder (1885-1894): "Like to the Damask Rose" (1892), "Queen Mary's Song" (1889), "A Song of Autumn" (1892), "The Poet's Life" (1892), "Through the Long Days" (1885), "Rondel" (1894), "The Shepherd's Song" (1892) "Is she not passing fair?" (1886) · "As I laye a-thynkynge" (1888) · "The Wind at Dawn" (1888) · "The Shepherd's Song" (1892) · "After" (1900) · "A Song of Flight" (1900) Sea Pictures (1899): "Sea Slumber Song", "In Haven", "Sabbath Morning at Sea", "Where Corals Lie", "The Swimmer" (1897–99) "Dry those fair, those crystal eyes" (1899) · The Pipes of Pan (1899) · "Always and Everywhere" (1901) · "Come, Gentle Night!" (1901) · "In the Dawn" (1901) · "Speak, Music!" (1901) · "There are seven that pull the thread" (1901) · "In Moonlight" ((1904) · "Follow the Colours" (1907) · "Pleading" (1908) · "A Child Asleep" (1909) · "Oh, soft was the song" (1910) · "Was it some Golden Star?" (1910) · "Twilight" (1910) · "The Chariots of the Lord" (1914) · "Fight for Right" (1916) · "Inside the Bar" (1917) The Fringes of the Fleet (1916): "The Lowestoft Boat", "Fate's Discourtesy", "Submarines", "The Sweepers" Pageant of Empire (1924): "The Blue Mountains", "Shakespeare's Kingdom", "The Islands", "The Heart of Canada", "Sailing Westward", "Merchant Adventurers", "The Immortal Legions", "A Song of Union", "The Immortal Legions" "XTC" (1930)
Dal nome di Elgar	Elgar Birthplace Museum · Elgar Society · Altopiani di Elgar
Raffigurazioni culturali	Elgar (film)
Famiglia	August Jaeger · Caroline Alice Elgar
Voci correlate	Ivor Atkins · Michael Kennedy · Jerrold Northrop Moore · Festival di Birmingham · Broadheath
Composizioni di Edward Elgar

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