Chanson de Matin

Chanson de Matin
Partitura
Compositore	Edward Elgar
Tipo di composizione	Sonata
Numero d'opera	Op. 15 n. 2
Epoca di composizione	1889-1890
Pubblicazione	1899 - Londra: Novello
Durata media	3 min.
Organico	violino, pianoforte
Manuale

Chanson de Matin, Op. 15, n. 2, è un'opera musicale composta da Edward Elgar per violino e pianoforte e in seguito orchestrata dal compositore stesso. La sua prima pubblicazione fu nel 1899^[1], anche se si pensa che fu quasi sicuramente scritta nel 1889 o nel 1890.

Storia

Questo brano ha invitato al confronto con il suo pezzo "compagno", Chanson de Nuit, Op. 15, n. 1, e sebbene sia stato descritto dalla critica come meno profondo, il suo nuovo fascino melodico lo ha reso più popolare.

La versione orchestrale dell'opera fu pubblicata due anni dopo ed eseguita per la prima volta insieme a Chanson de Nuit, in un concerto Promenade alla Queen's Hall, diretto da Henry Wood il 14 settembre 1901.^[2]

Elgar nel secondo movimento cita brevemente la melodia del suo Quartetto per archi in mi minore del 1918.

Struttura

Allegretto, ²⁄₄, sol maggiore

$\relative c' \new Staff \with { \remove "Time_signature_engraver" } { \key g \major \time 2/4 g''4--_\markup { \dynamic p \italic dolce } g-- g8( fis) e( fis16 g) d8( c) a4~ a2 b'4--_\markup { \italic { poco cresc. } } b-- b8( a) g( a16 b) g8( fis) d4~\> << d2 { s4. s8\! } >> }$

Un'esecuzione tipica dura circa 3 minuti.

Strumentazione

Elgar orchestrò Chanson de Matin (e Chanson de Nuit) per una piccola orchestra composta da un flauto, un oboe, due clarinetti, un fagotto, due corni, la sezione di archi e un'arpa.

Arrangiamenti

L'opera è più conosciuta nella sua versione originale che nella versione orchestrale del compositore.

I suoi più importanti arrangiamenti sono quelli per violoncello e pianoforte e per viola e pianoforte e dal suo amico A. Herbert Brewer per organo.

Ci sono anche arrangiamenti per altri strumenti, tra cui oboe e pianoforte, gruppo di flauti dolci (Dom Gregory Murray),^[3] quintetto di ottoni (Roger Harvey)^[4] e per banda di ottoni e banda di fiati.

C'è un adattamento per voce e pianoforte pubblicato nel 1960, "Haste ye feathered songsters", con parole di Laurence Swinyard.^[5]

Note

^ Kennedy, Portrait of Elgar, p. 344
^ Young, Elgar, O.M., p. 405
^ Dom Gregory Murray, OSB, MA, FRCP, organist and composer (1905-1992), su michaeljamiesonbristow.com. URL consultato il 27 aprile 2009 (archiviato dall'url originale il 9 ottobre 2008).
^ Roger Harvey, trombonist in the Philip Jones Brass Ensemble
^ Laurence Swinyard (1901-1986) era un organista, paroliere (comprese traduzioni di testi in francese, tedesco e italiano), editore musicale e scrittore. Era organista presso la West Norwood Congregational Church di South London, autore di articoli sull'organo e la musica per organo e scrisse le Analytical Notes sulle Enigma Variations di Elgar pubblicate da Novello nel 1961.

Bibliografia

Michael Kennedy, Portrait of Elgar, Third, Oxford University Press, 1987, ISBN 0-19-284017-7.
Percy M. Young, Elgar O.M.: a study of a musician, London, Collins, 1973, OCLC 869820.
Score, Elgar: Chanson de Matin, Novello & Co., London, 1897, 1899.

Collegamenti esterni

(EN) Spartiti o libretti di Chanson de Matin, su International Music Score Library Project, Project Petrucci LLC.
(EN) Chanson de Matin, su AllMusic, All Media Network.
(EN) Chanson de Matin, su MusicBrainz, MetaBrainz Foundation.
(EN) Spartiti liberi di Chanson de Matin, in International Music Score Library Project, Project Petrucci LLC.
(EN) Chanson de Matin, su AllMusic, All Media Network.
Elgar - His Music : Chansons de Matin et de Nuit, su elgar.org. URL consultato il 7 aprile 2020.

Esecuzioni su video

Gerald Elias and Marjorie Janove - Violin and Piano
Cuarteto Assai- String Quartet
Robert Finlay - Piano
Denis Bouriakov and John Reid - Flute and Piano

V · D · M Edward Elgar
Musiche di scena e balletto	Diarmuid and Grania (1901) · The Crown of India (1911–12) · The Starlight Express (1915–16) · The Sanguine Fan (1917)
Orchestrale	The Wand of Youth (1869–1907) · Powick Asylum Music (1879–1884) · Sevillana (1884) · Froissart (1890) · Sursum corda (1894) · Serenata per archi (1894) · Imperial March (1897) · Tre danze bavaresi (1898) · Enigma Variations (1899) · Cockaigne (1900–01) · Pomp and Circumstance (1901–30) · Dream Children (1902) · Introduzione e allegro (1904–05) · In the South, Alassio (1904–05) · Sinfonia n. 1 (1907–08) · Sinfonia n. 2 (1909–11) · Falstaff (1913) · Sospiri (1914) · Carillon (1914) · Polonia (1915) · Une voix dans le désert (1915) · Le drapeau belge (1917) · Nursery Suite (1930) · The Severn Suite (1930) · Sinfonia n. 3 (1932–34)
Sinfonia concertante	Concerto per violino (1901–10) · Romance (1910) · Concerto per violoncello (1918–19)
Da camera/strumentale	Duetto per trombone e contrabbasso (1887) · Idylle (1883) · Salut d'Amour (1888) · Chanson de Nuit (1897) · Chanson de Matin (1899) · Sonata per organo (1898) · Concert Allegro (1901) · Sonata per violino (1918) · Quartetto per archi (1918) · Quintetto per pianoforte (1918–19)
Vocale/corale orchestrale	The Black Knight (1889–93) · From the Bavarian Highlands (1895–96) · Il sogno di Geronte (1899–1900) · The Kingdom (1901–06) · Coronation Ode (1902) · Land of Hope and Glory (1902) · The Apostles (1902–03) · The Music Makers (1912) · The Spirit of England (1915–17)
Vocale	"The Language of Flowers" (1872) · "The Self Banished" (1875) · "A War Song" (1884) Seven Lieder (1885-1894): "Like to the Damask Rose" (1892), "Queen Mary's Song" (1889), "A Song of Autumn" (1892), "The Poet's Life" (1892), "Through the Long Days" (1885), "Rondel" (1894), "The Shepherd's Song" (1892) "Is she not passing fair?" (1886) · "As I laye a-thynkynge" (1888) · "The Wind at Dawn" (1888) · "The Shepherd's Song" (1892) · "After" (1900) · "A Song of Flight" (1900) Sea Pictures (1899): "Sea Slumber Song", "In Haven", "Sabbath Morning at Sea", "Where Corals Lie", "The Swimmer" (1897–99) "Dry those fair, those crystal eyes" (1899) · The Pipes of Pan (1899) · "Always and Everywhere" (1901) · "Come, Gentle Night!" (1901) · "In the Dawn" (1901) · "Speak, Music!" (1901) · "There are seven that pull the thread" (1901) · "In Moonlight" ((1904) · "Follow the Colours" (1907) · "Pleading" (1908) · "A Child Asleep" (1909) · "Oh, soft was the song" (1910) · "Was it some Golden Star?" (1910) · "Twilight" (1910) · "The Chariots of the Lord" (1914) · "Fight for Right" (1916) · "Inside the Bar" (1917) The Fringes of the Fleet (1916): "The Lowestoft Boat", "Fate's Discourtesy", "Submarines", "The Sweepers" Pageant of Empire (1924): "The Blue Mountains", "Shakespeare's Kingdom", "The Islands", "The Heart of Canada", "Sailing Westward", "Merchant Adventurers", "The Immortal Legions", "A Song of Union", "The Immortal Legions" "XTC" (1930)
Dal nome di Elgar	Elgar Birthplace Museum · Elgar Society · Altopiani di Elgar
Raffigurazioni culturali	Elgar (film)
Famiglia	August Jaeger · Caroline Alice Elgar
Voci correlate	Ivor Atkins · Michael Kennedy · Jerrold Northrop Moore · Festival di Birmingham · Broadheath
Composizioni di Edward Elgar

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