曼特爾龍屬

曼特尔龙属
化石时期:下白堊紀,125 Ma
无效状况
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 蜥形纲 Sauropsida
总目: 恐龍總目 Dinosauria
目: 鸟臀目 Ornithischia
亚目: 鸟脚亚目 Ornithopoda
演化支 禽龍類 Iguanodontia
演化支 橡树龙形态类 Dryomorpha
演化支 直拇指龍類 Ankylopollexia
演化支 硬棘龍類 Styracosterna
演化支 鴨嘴龍形類 Hadrosauriformes
总科: 鴨嘴龍超科 Hadrosauroidea
属: 曼特尔龙属 Mantellisaurus
Paul, 2006
模式種
阿瑟菲爾德曼特爾龍
Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis

(Hooley, 1925)
異名

曼特爾龍屬(學名:Mantellisaurus)是種最近被重新命名的一屬恐龍,原本被命名為阿瑟菲爾德禽龍I. atherfieldensis)。

曼特爾龍的骨架模型,倫敦自然歷史博物館
正模標本的最初描繪圖

曼特爾龍的化石最初是在1914年由雷金纳德·胡利(Reginald Hooley)發現於英格蘭南部,而到1917年有新聞報導。胡利最初將牠們命名為阿瑟菲爾德禽龍,是以化石發現地威特島西南岸的阿瑟菲爾德村為名。在2007年,格里高利·保羅(Gregory S. Paul)建立曼特爾龍屬,是以發現禽龍的古生物學家吉迪恩·曼特爾(Gideon Mantell)為名[1]

根據保羅的說法,曼特爾龍的體型較禽龍小,與豪勇龍關係更接近。曼特爾龍生存於白堊紀早期的英格蘭,化石包含許多完整與幾乎完整的化石[1]

與阿瑟菲爾德禽龍相比,曼特爾龍的體型較小,體重估計值約0.75公噸。曼特爾龍的前肢比例較短,而前肢長度約是後肢的一半;與貝尼薩爾禽龍相比,曼特爾龍的後肢長度約是貝尼薩爾禽龍的約70%長。由於曼特爾龍的前肢較短,身體也較短,保羅推測曼特爾龍主要採取二足方式行走,只有在靜止時、緩慢行動時才會採取四足方式移動[2]

Heterosaurus楔椎龍威特島龍可能是曼特爾龍的異名。在2004年的書籍《The Dinosauria》第二版中,牠們過去曾是阿瑟菲爾德禽龍的異名[3]。但保羅的2007年研究並沒有納入這些說法。其他的可能異名包含:道羅齒龍前扁臀龍[4]

異名

參考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Paul, G.S. Turning the old into the new: a separate genus for the gracile iguanodont from the Wealden of England. K. Carpenter (ed.) (编). Horns and Beaks: Ceratopsian and Ornithopod Dinosaurs. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 2007: pp. 69–77. 
  2. ^ Paul, Gregory S. A revised taxonomy of the iguanodont dinosaur genera and species. Cretaceous Research. 2008, 29 (2): 192–216. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2007.04.009. 
  3. ^ Norman, David B. Basal Iguanodontia. Weishampel, D.B., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H. (eds.) (编). The Dinosauria 2nd. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2004: pp. 413–437. ISBN 0-520-24209-2. 
  4. ^ McDonald, Andrew T. The status of Dollodon and other basal iguanodonts (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the upper Wealden beds (Lower Cretaceous) of Europe. Cretaceous Research advance online publication. 2011. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.03.002. 
  • Cornuel, M., 1850, Note sur des ossements fossiles decouvertes dans le calcaire neocomien de Wassy (Haute-Marne): Bulletin de la societie geologiques de France, 2nd series, v. 7, p. 702-704.
  • Hooley, W., 1925, On the skeleton of Iguanodon atherfieldensis sp. nov., from the Wealden Shales of Atherfield (Isle of Wight): Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 81, p. 1-61.
  • Hulke, J. W., 1879, Vectisaurus valdensis, a new Wealden Dinosaur: Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 35, p. 421-424.
  • Owen, R., 1842, Report on British Fossil Reptiles. Part II: Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, v. 11, p. 60-204.
  • Lydekker, R., 1888, Catalogue of the Fossil Reptilia and Amphibia in the British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, S.W., Part 1. Containing the Orders Ornithosauria, Crocodilia, Dinosauria, Squamta, Rhynchocephalia, and Proterosauria: British Museum of Natural History, London, 309pp.
  • Norman, D.B., 2012. "Iguanodontian Taxa (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Lower Cretaceous of England and Belgium". In: Pascal Godefroit (ed.), Bernissart Dinosaurs and Early Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems. Indiana University Press. 464 pp. http://www.iupress.indiana.edu/product_info.php?products_id=800408页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Paul, G.S. 2007. Turning the old into the new: a separate genus for the gracile iguanodont from the Wealden of England; pp. 69–77 in K. Carpenter (ed.), Horns and Beaks: Ceratopsian and Ornithopod Dinosaurs. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.

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