Zajkány

Zajkány (Zeicani)
Közigazgatás
Ország Románia
Történelmi régióErdély
Fejlesztési régióNyugat-romániai fejlesztési régió
MegyeHunyad
KözségVárhely
Rangfalu
KözségközpontVárhely
Irányítószám337419
Körzethívószám+40 x54[1]
SIRUTA-kód91107
Népesség
Népesség105 fő (2021. dec. 1.)
Magyar lakosság1
Földrajzi adatok
Tszf. magasság605 m
IdőzónaEET, UTC+2
Elhelyezkedése
Térkép
é. sz. 45° 29′ 59″, k. h. 22° 43′ 37″45.499854°N 22.726975°EKoordináták: é. sz. 45° 29′ 59″, k. h. 22° 43′ 37″45.499854°N 22.726975°E
SablonWikidataSegítség

Zajkány (románul Zeicani) falu Romániában, Erdélyben, Hunyad megyében.

Fekvése

A Hátszegi-medence délnyugati peremén, a Retyezát-hegység északi lábánál fekszik, az Erdélyi Vaskapu keleti bejáratánál. Hátszegtől 21 km-re délnyugatra található.

Története

1442. szeptember 6-án a település közelében aratott győzelmet Hunyadi János az Erdélyre törő török sereg ellen. A 669 m magasságban levő erdélyi Vaskapu-hágóban (Poarta de Fier) állt a csata emlékműve, egy hatalmas vasbuzogány. Ma csak maradványai láthatók, mivel 1992-ben[2] ledöntötték és ellopták. 1659. november 22-én itt győzte le a budai pasa serege II. Rákóczi György seregét.

1910-ben 522, többségben román lakosa volt, jelentős magyar kisebbséggel. A trianoni békeszerződésig Hunyad vármegye Hátszegi járásához tartozott.

A 2002-es népszámláláskor 186 lakosa közül 185 fő (99,5%) román, 1 (0,5%) pedig magyar volt.

Jegyzetek

  1. Az „x” a telefonszolgáltatót jelöli: 2–Telekom, 3–RDS.
  2. Hunyadi buzogánya, Szabó Csaba román nyelvű cikke, Fehér Hollók portál Archiválva 2017. november 13-i dátummal a Wayback Machine-ben

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