ᵄ

Page d’aide sur la police de caractères Unicode

Cette page contient des caractères spéciaux ou non latins. S’ils s’affichent mal (▯, ?, etc.), consultez la page d’aide Unicode.

a culbuté en exposant, lettre modificative a culbuté
Lettre supérieure ᵄ
modifier 

ᵄ, appelée a culbuté en exposant, a culbuté supérieur ou lettre modificative a culbuté, est un symbole phonétique utilisé dans l’alphabet phonétique ouralique ou certaines variantes non standard de l’alphabet phonétique international. Il est formé de la lettre ɐ mise en exposant.

Utilisation

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Dans certaines variantes de l’alphabet phonétique international non standard, l’a culbuté en exposant est utilisé pour représenter des diphtongues[1]. En 1968, Thomas Gay recommande d’utiliser le symbole en exposant pour la deuxième partie mineure des diphtongues[2].

Représentations informatiques

La lettre modificative a culbuté peut être représenté avec les caractères Unicode suivants (Extensions phonétiques) :

formes représentations chaînes
de caractères		 points de code descriptions note
modificative ᵄ ᵄU+1D44 U+1D44 lettre modificative minuscule a culbuté codé pour le symbole phonétique

Notes et références

  1. ↑ Constable 2004.
  2. ↑ Gay 1968.

Bibliographie

  • (en) Peter Constable, Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS (no N2740, L2/04-132), (lire en ligne)
  • (en) Finland, Ireland et Norway, Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS, (lire en ligne)
  • (en) Thomas Gay, « Effect of speaking rate on diphthong formant movements », The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 44, no 6,‎ , p. 1570-1573 (DOI 10.1121/1.1911298 )

Voir aussi

v · m
Variantes de la lettre A
Diacritiques suscrits
Diacritiques inscrits Ⱥ ⱥ (barre inscrite)
Diacritiques souscrits
Combinaisons de diacritiques
Lettres ligaturées et lettres additionnelles
Divers
v · m
Lettres modificatives supérieures
Lettres modificatives inférieures
v · m
Symboles de consonnes ou voyelles
Symboles en exposant
Diacritiques
Symboles ou diacritiques suprasegmentaux
Diacritiques pour tons et accents toniques
Délimitations de transcription
Extensions
Symboles ou diacritiques désuets
Symboles ou diacritiques non standards

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