Tilde barré (diacritique)

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tilde barré
◌͊
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Le tilde barré suscrit est un signe diacritique utilisé dans les extensions de l’alphabet phonétique international pour indiquer qu’un son est dénasalisé, par opposition au tilde suscrit indiquant la nasalisation.

Utilisation

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Dans les extensions de l'alphabet phonétique international, le tilde barré suscrit est utilisé au-dessus d’un symbole pour indiquer que ce son est dénasalisé, c’est-à-dire prononcé sans nasalisation, par exemple : [m͊] représentant un [m] dénasalisé comme lorsqu’il y a une obstruction dans le nez ou, lorsqu’il est entre parenthèse, [m͊᪻] représentant un [n] partiellement dénasalisé[1].

Notes et références

  1. ↑ Shriberg et Kent 1982, p. 132 ; Shriberg, Kwiatkowski et Hoffmann 1984 ; Vieregge 1987, p. 24 ; Duckworth et al. 1990, p. 276 ; ICPLA 1994, p. 98 ; ICPLA 2015.

Bibliographie

  • (en) Martin Duckworth, George Allen, William Hardcastle et Martin Ball, « Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for the transcription of atypical speech », Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, vol. 4,‎ , p. 273-278 (lire en ligne)
  • (en) ICPLA, « The extIPA Chart », Journal of the International Phonetic Association, vol. 24, no 2,‎ , p. 95-98 (DOI 10.1017/S0025100300005107)
  • (en) ICPLA, extIPA SYMBOLS FOR DISORDERED SPEECH, (lire en ligne)
  • (en) Lawrence D. Shriberg et Raymond D. Kent, Clinical phonetics, New York, John Wiley & Sons (ISBN 0-471-08654-1, iarchive:clinicalphonetic0000shri_i0c0)
  • (en) Lawrence D. Shriberg, Joan Kwiatkowski et Kit Hoffmann, « A Procedure for Phonetic Transcription by Consensus », Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research, vol. 27, no 3,‎ , p. 456-465 (DOI 10.1044/jshr.2703.456)
  • (en) Wilhelm H. Vieregge, « Basic aspects of phonetic segmental transcription », dans Antonio Almeida et Angelika Brau, Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik: Beihefte, vol. 54 : Probleme der phonetische Transkription, Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH, (ISBN 3-515-05048-5), p. 6-56

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

v · m
Symboles de consonnes ou voyelles
Symboles en exposant
Diacritiques
Symboles ou diacritiques suprasegmentaux
Diacritiques pour tons et accents toniques
Délimitations de transcription
Extensions
Symboles ou diacritiques désuets
Symboles ou diacritiques non standards

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