Ꝼ

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Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’écriture.

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Graphies
F insulaire
Ꝼ ꝼ Ꝼ ꝼ
Capitale	Ꝼ
Bas de casse	ꝼ
modifier

Ꝼ (minuscule : ꝼ), appelé F insulaire, est une lettre additionnelle qui est utilisée dans l’étude du norrois ou du anglo-saxon.

Utilisation

Les 3 formes de f dans les manuscrits anciens selon Hægstad 1906: f latin, f insulaire et f carolingien.

Le f insulaire est une forme du f utilisée dans l’écriture gothique dans des manuscrits anglo-saxons ou norrois. Il est utilisé distinctivement du f dans certains ouvrages scientifiques pour reproduire l’usage du f carolingien en latin et du f insulaire en anglo-saxon ou norrois dans un même manuscrit^[1].

Rasmus Rask propose un alphabet latin pour l’écriture de l’arménien et du géorgien avec la lettre F insulaire dans Nonnulla de pleno systemate Sibilantium in lingvis montanis publié en 1832^[2]^,^[3].

Variantes et formes

	Forme utilisée en vieux norrois jusqu’au XIII^e siècle (1225)^[4].
	Forme utilisée en vieux norrois au XIII^e siècle et XIV^e siècle (1250-1350)^[4].
	Forme utilisée en vieux norrois à partir du XIV^e siècle^[4].

Représentation informatique

Le F insulaire peut être représenté par les caractères Unicode (latin étendu D) suivants :

formes	représentations	chaînes de caractères	points de code	descriptions
capitale	Ꝼ	ꝻU+A77B	`U+A77B`	lettre majuscule latine f insulaire
minuscule	ꝼ	ꝼU+A77C	`U+A77C`	lettre minuscule latine f insulaire

Notes et références

↑ Everson 2006, p. 1.
↑ Rask 1832, p. 14.
↑ Rask 1832, p. 21.
↑ ^{a b et c} Pagani 2019.

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

(en) Michael Everson, Proposal to add Latin letters and a Greek symbol to the UCS, 6 aout 2006 (lire en ligne)
(en) Michael Everson, Peter Baker, António Emiliano, Florian Grammel, Odd Einar Haugen, Diana Luft, Susana Pedro, Gerd Schumacher et Andreas Stötzner, Proposal to add medievalist characters to the UCS (n^o N3027), 30 janvier 2006 (lire en ligne)
(no) Odd Einar Haugen, Stamtre og tekstlandskap. Studiar i resensjonsmetodikk med grunnlag i Niðrstigningar saga, University of Bergen, 1992
(no) Odd Einar Haugen, Handbok i norrøn filologi, Bergen, Fagbokforlaget, 2004 (ISBN 82-450-0105-8)
(no) Marius Hægstad, Vestnorske maalføore fyre 1350 : Innleiding: latinsk skrift i gamalorsk maal, vol. 1, 1906 (lire en ligne)
(no) Rune Kyrkjebø, Heimskringla I etter Jǫfraskinna : karakteristikk av tekstvitna samt tekstkritisk utgåve av Jens Nilssøns avskrift i AM 37 folio, Nordisk institutt, Det historisk-filosofiske fakultetet, Universitetet i Bergen, 2001 (ISBN 8249700236, lire en ligne)
(en) Roberto Luigi Pagani, Dating medieval Icelandic texts, 2019 (lire en ligne)
(en) Roberto Luigi Pagani, Icelandic medieval manuscripts: a practical guide, 2020 (lire en ligne)
(la) Rasmus Rask, Nonnulla de pleno systemate Sibilantium in lingvis montanis, item de methodo Ibericam et Armenicam lingvam literis Europæis exprimendi, Hostrup Schultz, 1832 (lire en ligne)
(en) UK National Body, Feedback on N3027 "Proposal to add medievalist characters to the UCS" (n^o L2/06-101, N3060), 27 mars 2006 (lire en ligne)

Articles connexes

Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin

v · m Variantes de la lettre F
Diacritiques suscrits	F́ f́ (accent aigu) F̀ f̀ (accent grave) F̄ f̄ (macron) Ḟ ḟ (point suscrit) F̃ f̃ (tilde)
Diacritiques inscrits	Ꞙ ꞙ (barre inscrite) ᵮ (tilde inscrit)
Diacritiques souscrits	F̱ f̱ (macron souscrit) F̣ f̣ (point souscrit) Ƒ ƒ (hameçon) F̧ f̧ (cedille) ᶂ (crochet palatal)
Lettres additionnelles	ɟ (f culbuté) Ⅎ ⅎ (digamma culbuté) ʄ (f culbuté crosse) ꬵ (f doux) ꜰ (petite capitale f)
Ligatures	ﬀ (ff) ﬁ (fi) ﬂ (fl) ﬃ (ffi) ﬄ (ffl)
Autres	₣ (franc) Ꝼ ꝼ (f insulaire) ꟻ (F réfléchi épigraphique) ꟳ (capitale f en exposant)

v · m Alphabet latin
A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z
Lettres additionnelles	Ɐ ɐ Æ æ Ɑ ɑ Ʌ ʌ Ꞵ ꞵ Ð ð Ɛ ɛ Ə Ǝ ə Ɣ ɣ I ı Ɪ ɪ Ɩ ɩ IJ ij Ɥ ɥ Kʼ ĸ Ꟛ λ Ŋ ŋ Œ œ Ɔ ɔ Ɤ ɤ Ʀ ʀ ẞ ß Ʃ ʃ Ɯ ɯ Ʊ ʊ Ꞷ ꞷ Ʋ ʋ ϴ θ Ʒ ʒ Ƹ ƹ Þ þ Ȣ ȣ Ꭓ ꭓ Ɂ ʔ ɂ ʕ ǀ ǁ ǂ ǃ ʘ ʻ ˀ ʼ Ꞌ ꞌ ᴬ ᴮ ꟲ ᴰ ᴱ ꟳ ᴳ ᴴ ᴵ ᴶ ᴷ ᴸ ᴹ ᵃ ᵉ ᵋ ʰ ⁱ ᶤ ⁿ ᵒ ᵓ ᵘ ᶶ ᵛ ʷ ʸ ᶻ ᶿ Ꜣ ꜣ Ꜥ ꜥ 3 7 ⁷ /
Lettres avec diacritiques	Á á Â â À à Ă ă Ȃ ȃ Ả ả A̋ a̋ Ȁ ȁ Ǎ ǎ Ā ā A᷄ a᷄ A᷅ a᷅ A᷆ a᷆ A᷇ a᷇ A̍ a̍ Ȧ ȧ Å å A̐ a̐ Ã ã Ä ä A̓ a̓ Ⱥ ⱥ A̭ a̭ A̧ a̧ A̱ a̱ Ą ą Ạ ạ A̰ a̰ A̤ a̤ Ḁ ḁ A̲ a̲ A̦ a̦ Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ā́ ā́ Ā̀ ā̀ Ā̂ ā̂ Ā̌ ā̌ Ā̊ ā̊ Ā̈ ā̈ Ǡ ǡ Ã́ ã́ Ã̀ ã̀ Ã̂ ã̂ Ã̌ ã̌ Ã̍ ã̍ Ǻ ǻ Ä́ ä́ Ä̀ ä̀ Ä̂ ä̂ Ä̌ ä̌ Ǟ ǟ Ä̃ ä̃ Á̧ á̧ À̧ à̧ Â̧ â̧ Ǎ̧ ǎ̧ Ā̧ ā̧ Ä̧ ä̧ A̧̍ a̧̍ Á̱ á̱ À̱ à̱ Â̱ â̱ Ǎ̱ ǎ̱ Ā̱ ā̱ Å̱ å̱ Ã̱ ã̱ Ä̱ ä̱ Ā̱́ ā̱́ Ā̱̀ ā̱̀ Ā̱̂ ā̱̂ Ạ́ ạ́ Ạ̀ ạ̀ Ậ ậ Ạ̌ ạ̌ Ặ ặ Ạ̄ ạ̄ Ạ̃ ạ̃ Ạ̈ ạ̈ Ą́ ą́ Ą̀ ą̀ Ą̂ ą̂ Ą̌ ą̌ Ą̄ ą̄ Ą̄́ ą̄́ Ą̄̀ ą̄̀ Ą̄̂ ą̄̂ Ą̄̌ ą̄̌ Ą̊ ą̊ Ą̃ ą̃ Ą̈ ą̈ Ą̈́ ą̈́ Ą̈̀ ą̈̀ Ą̈̂ ą̈̂ Ą̈̌ ą̈̌ Ą̈̄ ą̈̄ Á̰ á̰ À̰ à̰ Ā̰ ā̰ Á̤ á̤ À̤ à̤ Â̤ â̤ Ǎ̤ ǎ̤ Ă̤ ă̤ Ā̤ ā̤ A̤̍ a̤̍ Ḁ́ ḁ́ Ḁ̂ ḁ̂ Á̲ á̲ À̲ à̲ Á̦ á̦ Ɐ́ ɐ́ Ɐ̀ ɐ̀ Ɐ̂ ɐ̂ Ⓐ ⓐ Ǽ ǽ Æ̆ æ̆ Æ̂ æ̂ Æ̌ æ̌ Æ̋ æ̋ Æ̏ æ̏ Æ̀ æ̀ Ǣ ǣ Æ̃ æ̃ Æ̈ æ̈ Ɑ́ ɑ́ Ɑ̀ ɑ̀ Ɑ̂ ɑ̂ Ɑ̌ ɑ̌ Ɑ̄ ɑ̄ B́ b́ B̀ b̀ Ɓ ɓ B̄ b̄ Ḃ ḃ B̃ b̃ B̈ b̈ B̓ b̓ Ƀ ƀ B̧ b̧ B̯ b̯ Ḇ ḇ Ḅ ḅ B̰ b̰ B̤ b̤ B̦ b̦ Ć ć Ĉ ĉ C̀ c̀ C̆ c̆ Ƈ ƈ Č č C̄ c̄ Ċ ċ C̃ c̃ C̈ c̈ C̓ c̓ C̕ c̕ Ȼ ȼ Ç ç C̱ c̱ C̣ c̣ C̦ c̦ C̲ c̲ Č̈ č̈ Č̓ č̓ Č̕ 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ɛ̃̍ Ɛ̧́ ɛ̧́ Ɛ̧̂ ɛ̧̂ Ɛ̧̌ ɛ̧̌ Ɛ̧̄ ɛ̧̄ Ɛ̱̈ ɛ̱̈ Ɛ̨́ ɛ̨́ Ɛ̰́ ɛ̰́ Ɛ̰̀ ɛ̰̀ Ɛ̰̄ ɛ̰̄ Ə́ Ǝ́ ə́ Ə̂ Ǝ̂ ə̂ Ə̀ Ǝ̀ ə̀ Ə̌ Ǝ̌ ə̌ Ə̃ ə̃ Ə̄ Ǝ̄ ə̄ Ə̈ ə̈ Ə̧ ə̧ Ǝ̃́ ǝ̃́ Ǝ̃̀ ǝ̃̀ Ə̧́ ə̧́ Ə̧̀ ə̧̀ Ə̣ ə̣ Ə̣́ ə̣́ Ə̣̀ ə̣̀ Ə̰ ə̰ Ə̰́ ə̰́ Ə̰̀ ə̰̀ Ə̰̄ ə̰̄ Ǝ̋ ǝ̋ Ǝ̏ ǝ̏ F́ f́ F̀ f̀ F̄ f̄ Ḟ ḟ F̃ f̃ F̱ f̱ F̣ f̣ Ƒ ƒ F̧ f̧ Ǵ ǵ Ĝ ĝ G̀ g̀ Ğ ğ Ɠ ɠ Ǧ ǧ Ḡ ḡ Ġ ġ G̃ g̃ G̈ g̈ G̓ g̓ Ǥ ǥ G̱ g̱ G̣ g̣ G̤ g̤ G̦ g̦ Ģ ģ Ǧ̄ ǧ̄ Ɣ̌ ɣ̌ Ɣ̇ ɣ̇ Ɣ̓ ɣ̓ H́ h́ Ĥ ĥ Ȟ ȟ H̄ h̄ Ḣ ḣ H̐ h̐ H̃ h̃ Ḧ ḧ H̓ h̓ Ɦ ɦ Ħ ħ Ḫ ḫ H̭ h̭ Ḩ ḩ H̱ ẖ Ḥ ḥ H̤ h̤ H̲ h̲ H̦ h̦ Ⱨ ⱨ H̱̄ ẖ̄ Ḥ̄ ḥ̄ Ɥ́ ɥ́ Ɥ̀ ɥ̀ Ɥ̂ ɥ̂ Ɥ̃ ɥ̃ Ɥ̃́ ɥ̃́ Ɥ̃̀ ɥ̃̀ Í í i̇́ Î î Ì ì i̇̀ Ĭ ĭ Ȋ ȋ Ỉ ỉ I̋ i̋ Ȉ ȉ Ǐ ǐ I̍ i̍ Ī ī I᷄ i᷄ I᷅ i᷅ I᷆ i᷆ I᷇ i᷇ I̓ i̓ İ i I̊ i̊ Ĩ ĩ i̇̃ I̐ i̐ Ï ï Ɨ ɨ I̸ i̸ I̯ i̯ I̭ i̭ I̧ i̧ I̱ i̱ Į į Ị ị Ḭ ḭ I̲ i̲ I̤ i̤ Î́ î́ Î̌ î̌ Î̄ î̄ Ī́ ī́ Ī̀ ī̀ Ī̂ ī̂ Ī̌ ī̌ Ĩ́ ĩ́ Ĩ̀ ĩ̀ Ĩ̂ ĩ̂ Ĩ̌ ĩ̌ Ĩ̍ ĩ̍ Ḯ ḯ Ï̂ ï̂ Ï̌ ï̌ Ï̆ ï̆ Ï̄ ï̄ Ï̃ ï̃ Ɨ́ ɨ́ Ɨ̀ ɨ̀ Ɨ̂ ɨ̂ Ɨ̋ ɨ̋ Ɨ̏ ɨ̏ Ɨ̌ ɨ̌ Ɨ̄ ɨ̄ Ɨ̃ ɨ̃ Ɨ̃́ ɨ̃́ Ɨ̃̀ ɨ̃̀ Ɨ̈ ɨ̈ Ɨ̈́ ɨ̈́ Ɨ̧ ɨ̧ Ɨ̧́ ɨ̧́ Ɨ̧̀ ɨ̧̀ Ɨ̧̂ ɨ̧̂ Ɨ̧̌ ɨ̧̌ Ɨ̱ ɨ̱ Ɨ̱́ ɨ̱́ Ɨ̱̀ ɨ̱̀ Ɨ̱̈ ɨ̱̈ Í̧ í̧ Ì̧ ì̧ Î̧ î̧ Ī̧ ī̧ Í̱ í̱ Ì̱ ì̱ Î̱ î̱ Ǐ̱ ǐ̱ Ī̱ ī̱ Ī̱́ ī̱́ Ī̱̀ ī̱̀ Ī̱̂ ī̱̂ Ï̱ ï̱ Ĩ̱ ĩ̱ Į́ į́ į̇́ Į̀ į̀ Į̂ į̂ Į̄ į̄ Į̄́ į̄́ Į̄̀ į̄̀ Į̄̂ į̄̂ Į̄̌ į̄̌ Į̃ į̃ į̇̃ Į̌ į̌ Ị́ ị́ Ị̀ ị̀ Ị̂ ị̂ Ị̌ ị̌ Ị̄ ị̄ Ị̃ ị̃ Ị̈ ị̈ Ḭ́ ḭ́ Ḭ̀ ḭ̀ Ḭ̄ ḭ̄ Í̤ í̤ Ǐ̤ ǐ̤ Í̲ í̲ Ì̲ ì̲ Í ı́ Ì ı̀ Į ı̨ Ị ı̣ Į́ ı̨́ Į̀ ı̨̀ Ɪ̃ ɪ̃ Ɩ́ ɩ́ Ɩ̀ ɩ̀ Ɩ̂ ɩ̂ Ɩ̌ ɩ̌ Ɩ̄ ɩ̄ Ɩ̃ ɩ̃ Ɩ᷇ ɩ᷇ Ɩ᷆ ɩ᷆ Ɩ̃́ ɩ̃́ Ɩ̃̀ ɩ̃̀ Ɩ̃̂ ɩ̃̂ Ɩ̃̌ ɩ̃̌ Ɩ̃̄ ɩ̃̄ Ɩ̃᷇ ɩ̃᷇ Ɩ̨ ɩ̨ J́ j́ J̀ j̀ Ĵ ĵ J̄ j̄ J̑ j̑ J̃ j̃ j̇̃ J̈ j̈ J̣ j̣ J̧ j̧ J̱ j̱ Ɉ ɉ Ʝ ʝ J̣̌ ǰ̣ Ḱ ḱ K̀ k̀ K̂ k̂ K̆ k̆ K̃ k̃ Ƙ ƙ Ǩ ǩ K̄ k̄ K̇ k̇ K̈ k̈ K̓ k̓ K̕ k̕ Ꝁ ꝁ Ķ ķ Ⱪ ⱪ Ḵ ḵ Ḳ ḳ K̦ k̦ K̤ k̤ K̲ k̲ Ḵ̓ ḵ̓ Ḳ̄ ḳ̄ Ĺ ĺ L̀ l̀ L̂ l̂ Ľ ľ L̄ l̄ L̐ l̐ L̃ l̃ L̈ l̈ L̓ l̓ Ł ł Ƚ ƚ Ⱡ ⱡ Ɫ ɫ Ɬ ɬ L̮ l̮ Ḽ ḽ Ļ ļ Ḻ ḻ Ḷ ḷ L̥ l̥ Ḷ ḷ L̦ l̦ L̲ l̲ L᷊ l᷊ Ł̣ ł̣ Ḷ́ ḷ́ Ḷ̀ ḷ̀ Ḹ ḹ Ḷ̓ ḷ̓ L̤̄ l̤̄ L̮̄ l̮̄ Ĺ̥ ĺ̥ L̥̀ l̥̀ L̥̄ l̥̄ Ƛ ƛ Ƛ̓ ƛ̓ Ḿ ḿ M̀ m̀ M̂ m̂ M̆ m̆ M̌ m̌ M̍ m̍ M̄ m̄ Ṁ ṁ M̐ m̐ M̃ m̃ M̈ m̈ M̓ m̓ M̧ m̧ M̭ m̭ M̱ m̱ M̨ m̨ Ṃ ṃ Ṃ́ ṃ́ Ṃ̓ ṃ̓ Ń ń N̂ n̂ N̋ n̋ N̏ n̏ Ǹ ǹ N̆ n̆ Ň ň N̍ n̍ N̄ n̄ Ṅ ṅ N̐ n̐ Ñ ñ N̈ n̈ N̓ n̓ Ṋ ṋ Ņ ņ Ɲ ɲ Ɲ́ ɲ́ Ɲ̀ ɲ̀ Ƞ ƞ Ṉ ṉ N̲ n̲ Ṇ ṇ N̰ n̰ Ñ̈ ñ̈ Ṇ́ ṇ́ Ṇ̓ ṇ̓ Ŋ́ ŋ́ Ŋ̀ ŋ̀ Ŋ̂ ŋ̂ Ŋ̌ ŋ̌ Ŋ̋ ŋ̋ Ŋ̏ ŋ̏ Ŋ̄ ŋ̄ Ŋ̈ ŋ̈ Ŋ̓ ŋ̓ Ŋ̣ ŋ̣ Ó ó Ô ô Ò ò Ŏ ŏ Ȏ ȏ Ơ ơ Ỏ ỏ Ő ő Ȍ ȍ Ǒ ǒ O̍ o̍ Ō ō O᷄ o᷄ O᷅ o᷅ O᷆ o᷆ O᷇ o᷇ Ȯ ȯ O͘ o͘ O̊ o̊ O̐ o̐ Õ õ Ö ö Ɵ ɵ Ø ø O̭ o̭ O̯ o̯ O̧ o̧ O̱ o̱ Ǫ ǫ Ọ ọ O̲ o̲ O̰ o̰ O̤ o̤ Ò́ ò́ Ò̌ ò̌ Ò̄ ò̄ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ô̆ ô̆ Ô̌ ô̌ Ô̄ ô̄ Ỗ ỗ Ɵ́ ɵ́ Ɵ̀ ɵ̀ Ɵ̂ ɵ̂ Ǿ ǿ Ø̀ ø̀ Ø̂ ø̂ Ø̋ ø̋ Ø̌ ø̌ Ø̄ ø̄ Ø̃ ø̃ Ø̈ ø̈ Ø̱ ø̱ Ø̃́ ø̃́ Ø̃̀ ø̃̀ Ø̃̂ ø̃̂ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ơ̆ ơ̆ Ỡ ỡ Ṓ ṓ Ṑ ṑ Ō̂ ō̂ Ō̌ ō̌ Ō̈ ō̈ Ȱ ȱ Ó͘ ó͘ Ô͘ ô͘ Ò͘ ò͘ Ō͘ ō͘ O̍͘ o̍͘ Ṍ ṍ Õ̀ õ̀ Õ̂ õ̂ Õ̌ õ̌ Ȭ ȭ Ṏ ṏ Ö́ ö́ Ö̀ ö̀ Ö̂ ö̂ Ö̌ ö̌ Ȫ ȫ Ó̧ ó̧ Ò̧ ò̧ Ô̧ ô̧ Ǒ̧ ǒ̧ Ō̧ ō̧ Ö̧ ö̧ Ó̱ ó̱ Ò̱ ò̱ Ô̱ ô̱ Ǒ̱ ǒ̱ Ō̱ ō̱ Ṓ̱ ṓ̱ Ṑ̱ ṑ̱ Ō̱̂ ō̱̂ Õ̱ õ̱ Ö̱ ö̱ Ó̲ ó̲ Ọ́ ọ́ Ọ̀ ọ̀ Ộ ộ Ọ̌ ọ̌ Ọ̄ ọ̄ Ọ̃ ọ̃ Ọ̈ ọ̈ Ợ ợ Ǫ́ ǫ́ Ǫ̀ ǫ̀ Ǫ̂ ǫ̂ Ǫ̌ ǫ̌ Ǭ ǭ Ǭ́ ǭ́ Ǭ̀ ǭ̀ Ǭ̂ ǭ̂ Ǭ̌ ǭ̌ Ó̰ ó̰ Ò̰ ò̰ Ō̰ ō̰ Ó̤ ó̤ Ò̤ ò̤ Ô̤ ô̤ Ǒ̤ ǒ̤ Ŏ̤ ŏ̤ Ō̤ ō̤ O̤̍ o̤̍ Ò̤́ ò̤́ Ò̤̌ ò̤̌ Ố̤ ố Ô̤̌ ô̤̌ Ó̲ ó̲ Ò̲ ò̲ Ɔ́ ɔ́ Ɔ̂ ɔ̂ Ɔ̀ ɔ̀ Ɔ̆ ɔ̆ Ɔ̋ ɔ̋ Ɔ̏ ɔ̏ Ɔ̌ ɔ̌ Ɔ̍ ɔ̍ Ɔ̄ ɔ̄ Ɔ᷆ ɔ᷆ Ɔ᷇ ɔ᷇ Ɔ̃ ɔ̃ Ɔ̈ ɔ̈ Ɔ̰ ɔ̰ Ɔ̧ ɔ̧ Ɔ̱ ɔ̱ Ɔ̨ ɔ̨ Ɔ̣ ɔ̣ Ɔ̃́ ɔ̃́ Ɔ̃̀ ɔ̃̀ Ɔ̃̂ ɔ̃̂ Ɔ̃̄ ɔ̃̄ Ɔ̃̌ ɔ̃̌ Ɔ̃̍ ɔ̃̍ Ɔ̰́ ɔ̰́ Ɔ̰̄ ɔ̰̄ Ɔ̧́ ɔ̧́ Ɔ̧̀ ɔ̧̀ Ɔ̧̂ ɔ̧̂ Ɔ̧̌ ɔ̧̌ Ɔ̧̄ ɔ̧̄ Ɔ̨́ ɔ̨́ Œ́ œ́ Œ̀ œ̀ Œ̂ œ̂ Œ̋ œ̋ Œ̏ œ̏ Œ̌ œ̌ Œ̄ œ̄ Œ̈ œ̈ Œ̍ œ̍ Ɤ́ ɤ́ Ɤ̂ ɤ̂ Ɤ̀ ɤ̀ Ɤ̋ ɤ̋ Ɤ̏ ɤ̏ Ɤ̄ ɤ̄ Ṕ ṕ P̀ p̀ P̂ p̂ P̆ p̆ P̌ p̌ Ƥ ƥ P̄ p̄ Ṗ ṗ P̃ p̃ P̈ p̈ P̓ p̓ P̕ p̕ Ᵽ ᵽ P̱ p̱ P̤ p̤ P̣ p̣ P̲ p̲ Q́ q́ Q̂ q̂ Q̌ q̌ Q̇ q̇ Q̈ q̈ Q̓ q̓ Q̕ q̕ Q̱ q̱ Q̣ q̣ Ɋ ɋ Ŕ ŕ R̀ r̀ R̂ r̂ Ȓ ȓ Ȑ ȑ Ř ř R̄ r̄ R̃ r̃ Ṙ ṙ R̓ r̓ Ɍ ɍ R̮ r̮ Ŗ ŗ Ɽ ɽ Ṟ ṟ Ṛ ṛ R̥ r̥ R̰ r̰ Ṛ́ ṛ́ Ṛ̀ ṛ̀ Ṝ ṝ R̮̄ r̮̄ Ŕ̥ ŕ̥ R̥̀ r̥̀ R̥̄ r̥̄ Ś ś Ŝ ŝ S̀ s̀ Š š S̄ s̄ Ṡ ṡ S̊ s̊ S̈ s̈ S̓ s̓ Ꟍ ꟍ Ş ş S̱ s̱ Ṣ ṣ S̤ s̤ Ș ș S̲ s̲ S̨ s̨ Ṥ ṥ Š́ š́ Š̄ š̄ Ṧ ṧ Š̓ š̓ Ṣ́ ṣ́ Ṣ̌ ṣ̌ Ṣ̄ ṣ̄ Ṩ ṩ Ṣ̤ ṣ̤ Š̤ š̤ Ş̌ ş̌ Ş̄ ş̄ S̛̄ s̛̄ T́ t́ T̀ t̀ T̂ t̂ T̆ t̆ Ƭ ƭ Ť ť T̄ t̄ Ṫ ṫ T̃ t̃ T̈ ẗ T̓ t̓ T̕ t̕ Ŧ ŧ Ⱦ ⱦ Ʈ ʈ Ṱ ṱ T̯ t̯ Ţ ţ Ṯ ṯ Ṭ ṭ T̰ t̰ T̤ t̤ Ț ț T̲ t̲ T̪ t̪ Ṯ̣ ṯ̣ Ṭ̤ ṭ̤ Ṭ́ ṭ́ Ṯ̄ ṯ̄ Ṭ̈ ṭ̈ Ṭ̄ ṭ̄ Ú ú Û û Ù ù Ŭ ŭ Ȗ ȗ Ư ư Ủ ủ Ű ű Ȕ ȕ Ǔ ǔ U̍ u̍ Ū ū U᷄ u᷄ U᷅ u᷅ U᷆ u᷆ U᷇ u᷇ U̇ u̇ Ů ů U̐ u̐ Ũ ũ Ü ü U̓ u̓ Ʉ ʉ Ꞹ ꞹ U̯ u̯ Ṷ ṷ U̧ u̧ U̱ u̱ Ų ų Ụ ụ U̲ u̲ Ṵ ṵ Ṳ ṳ Û́ û́ Û̌ û̌ Û̄ û̄ Ū́ ū́ Ū̀ ū̀ Ū̂ ū̂ Ū̌ ū̌ Ů́ ů́ Ů̂ ů̂ Ü̍ ü̍ Ʉ́ ʉ́ Ʉ̀ ʉ̀ Ʉ̂ ʉ̂ Ʉ̋ ʉ̋ Ʉ̏ ʉ̏ Ʉ̌ ʉ̌ Ʉ̄ ʉ̄ Ʉ̃ ʉ̃ Ʉ̃́ ʉ̃́ Ʉ̈ ʉ̈ Ʉ̱ ʉ̱ Ʉ̱́ ʉ̱́ Ꞹ̱ ꞹ̱ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ư̆ ư̆ Ử ử Ư̄ ư̄ Ữ ữ Ū̃ ū̃ Ṻ ṻ Ṹ ṹ Ũ̀ ũ̀ Ũ̂ ũ̂ Ũ̌ ũ̌ Ũ̍ ũ̍ Ũ̄ ũ̄ Ǘ ǘ Ǜ ǜ Ü̂ ü̂ Ǚ ǚ Ǖ ǖ Ú̧ ú̧ Ù̧ ù̧ Û̧ û̧ Ǔ̧ ǔ̧ Ū̧ ū̧ Ü̧ ü̧ Ú̱ ú̱ Ù̱ ù̱ Û̱ û̱ Ǔ̱ ǔ̱ Ū̱ ū̱ Ū̱́ ū̱́ Ū̱̀ ū̱̀ Ū̱̂ ū̱̂ Ũ̱ ũ̱ Ü̱ ü̱ Ü̱̃ ü̱̃ Ụ́ ụ́ Ụ̀ ụ̀ Ụ̂ ụ̂ Ụ̌ ụ̌ Ụ̄ ụ̄ Ụ̃ ụ̃ Ụ̈ ụ̈ Ự ự Ų́ ų́ Ų̀ ų̀ Ų̂ ų̂ Ų̌ ų̌ Ų̄ ų̄ Ų̄́ ų̄́ Ų̄̀ ų̄̀ Ų̄̂ ų̄̂ Ų̄̌ ų̄̌ Ų̃ ų̃ Ų̈ ų̈ Ų̈́ ų̈́ Ų̈̌ ų̈̌ Ų̈̄ ų̈̄ Ṵ́ ṵ́ Ṵ̀ ṵ̀ Ṵ̄ ṵ̄ Ú̲ ú̲ Ù̲ ù̲ Ṳ́ ṳ́ Ṳ̀ ṳ̀ Ṳ̂ ṳ̂ Ṳ̌ ṳ̌ Ṳ̆ ṳ̆ Ṳ̄ ṳ̄ Ṳ̍ ṳ̍ Ṳ̊ ṳ̊ Ṳ̂́ ṳ̂́ Ṳ̂̌ ṳ̂̌ Ʊ́ ʊ́ Ʊ̀ ʊ̀ Ʊ̂ ʊ̂ Ʊ̌ ʊ̌ Ʊ̄ ʊ̄ Ʊ̃ ʊ̃ Ʊ̰ ʊ̰ Ʊ̃́ ʊ̃́ Ꞷ̃ ꞷ̃ Ɯ́ ɯ́ Ɯ̂ ɯ̂ Ɯ̀ ɯ̀ Ɯ̋ ɯ̋ Ɯ̏ ɯ̏ Ɯ̄ ɯ̄ Ɯ̃ ɯ̃ V́ v́ V̀ v̀ V̂ v̂ V̌ v̌ V̄ v̄ V̐ v̐ V̇ v̇ Ṽ ṽ V̈ v̈ V̓ v̓ V̱ v̱ V̨ v̨ Ṿ ṿ V̦ v̦ Ʌ́ ʌ́ Ʌ̋ ʌ̋ Ʌ̏ ʌ̏ Ʌ̀ ʌ̀ Ʌ̂ ʌ̂ Ʌ̌ ʌ̌ Ʌ̄ ʌ̄ Ʌ̃ ʌ̃ Ʌ̈ ʌ̈ Ʌ̨ ʌ̨ Ʌ̲ ʌ̲ Ʌ̲́ ʌ̲́ Ʋ́ ʋ́ Ʋ̀ ʋ̀ Ʋ̂ ʋ̂ Ʋ̌ ʋ̌ Ʋ̄ ʋ̄ Ʋ̃ ʋ̃ Ʋ̈ ʋ̈ Ʋ̃́ ʋ̃́ Ʋ̃̀ ʋ̃̀ Ʋ̰ ʋ̰ Ʋ̰́ ʋ̰́ Ʋ̰̀ ʋ̰̀ Ẃ ẃ Ŵ ŵ Ẁ ẁ Ⱳ ⱳ W̄ w̄ Ẇ ẇ W̊ ẘ W̃ w̃ Ẅ ẅ W̓ w̓ W̭ w̭ W̱ w̱ Ẉ ẉ W̤ w̤ W̲ w̲ X́ x́ X̂ x̂ X̌ x̌ X̃ x̃ X̄ x̄ Ẋ ẋ Ẍ ẍ X̓ x̓ X̧ x̧ X̱ x̱ X̣ x̣ Ý ý Ŷ ŷ Ỳ ỳ Y̋ y̋ Y̏ y̏ Y̆ y̆ Y̌ y̌ Ỷ ỷ Ƴ ƴ Ȳ ȳ Ẏ ẏ Y̊ ẙ Y̐ y̐ Ỹ ỹ Ÿ ÿ Y̓ y̓ Ɏ ɏ Y̱ y̱ Ỵ ỵ Y̨ y̨ Y̰ y̰ Y̲ y̲ Ÿ́ ÿ́ Ź ź Ẑ ẑ Z̆ z̆ Ž ž Ż ż Z̄ z̄ Z̃ z̃ Z̈ z̈ Z̓ z̓ Ƶ ƶ Ẕ ẕ Ẓ ẓ Z̲ z̲ Z̤ z̤ Z̧ z̧ Z̨ z̨ Ž́ ž́ Ž̆ ž̆ Ž̈ ž̈ Ž̧ ž̧ Ẓ́ ẓ́ Ẓ̌ ẓ̌ Ẓ̄ ẓ̄ Ǯ ǯ ʔ̲ ʕ̓ ˀ̲ ʼ̲
Lettres archaïques ou obsolètes	A᷎ a᷎ Ȧ́ ȧ́ Ā̆ ā̆ Å̂ å̂ Å̃ å̃ A̛ a̛ A a Ꞛ ꞛ Ꜳ ꜳ Ꜳ́ ꜳ́ Ꜳ̋ ꜳ̋ Ꜳ̇ ꜳ̇ Ꜳ̈ ꜳ̈ Ꜳ̣ ꜳ̣ Æ̆ æ̆ Æ̇ æ̇ Ǣ́ ǣ́ Ǣ̀ ǣ̀ Ǣ̆ ǣ̆ Æ̨ æ̨ Ǽ̨ ǽ̨ Æ̣ æ̣ Ꜵ ꜵ Ꜵ́ ꜵ́ Ꜵ̋ ꜵ̋ Ꜵ̣ ꜵ̣ Ꜷ ꜷ Ꜷ́ ꜷ́ Ꜷ̣ ꜷ̣ Ꜹ ꜹ Ꜹ́ ꜹ́ Ꜹ̋ ꜹ̋ Ꜻ ꜻ Ꜹ̨ ꜹ̨ Ꜹ̣ ꜹ̣ Ꜽ ꜽ Ꜽ̇ ꜽ̇ Ꜽ̣ ꜽ̣ Ƃ ƃ B̦ b̦ Ꞗ ꞗ C̋ c̋ Ç̋ ç̋ C̣̔ c̣̔ C̨ c̨ Ꞓ ꞓ c̴ Ↄ ↄ Ꜿ ꜿ Ꝣ ꝣ Ꝯ ꝯ ꝰ D̊ d̊ Ƌ ƌ D̦ d̦ Ꝺ ꝺ Ꝺ́ ꝺ́ Ꝺ̇ ꝺ̇ ẟ ꝱ Ē̆ ē̆ E᷎ e᷎ E̊ e̊ E̛ e̛ Ȩ̛ ȩ̛ Ę̇́ ę̇́ Ę̄̆ ę̄̆ Ę̋ ę̋ Ę̇ ę̇ Ę᷎ ę᷎ Ę̣ ę̣ Ə̄̆ ə̄̆ Ꞝ ꞝ Ꝫ ꝫ ⹒ ⁊ F̣ f̣ F̦ f̦ Ꞙ ꞙ Ⅎ ⅎ ꟻ Ꝼ ꝼ Ꝼ́ ꝼ́ Ꝼ̇ ꝼ̇ Ꝼ̣ ꝼ̣ G̋ g̋ G̊ g̊ Ꞡ ꞡ Ᵹ ᵹ Ꝿ ꝿ Ꟑ ꟑ Ƣ ƣ Ⱶ ⱶ Ꟶ ꟶ Ƕ ƕ Ꜧ ꜧ Ⱨ ⱨ Ī̆ ī̆ I᷎ i᷎ ꟾ ꟷ Ь ь J̋ j̋ J᷎ j᷎ J̇ j J̈ j̈ ɥ K̊ k̊ Ⱪ ⱪ Ꝃ ꝃ Ꝅ ꝅ Ꞣ ꞣ Ʞ ʞ L̦ l̦ Ł̦ ł̦ Ꝇ ꝇ Ꝉ ꝉ L̇ l̇ L̊ l̊ L̤ l̤ Ꞁ ꞁ Ỻ ỻ ꝲ M̥ m̥ M̦ m̦ ꟽ ꟿ ꝳ N̸ n̸ Ꞥ ꞥ Ꞑ ꞑ N̊ n̊ N̦ n̦ N̥ n̥ ꝴ O᷎ o᷎ Ó᷎ ó᷎ Ȯ́ ȯ́ Ō̆ ō̆ Ō̋ ō̋ Ø̆ ø̆ Ø̋ ø̋ Ø̄́ ø̄́ Ø̄̆ ø̄̆ Ø᷎ ø᷎ Ø̇ ø̇ Ø̇́ ø̇́ Ø̄̃ ø̄̃ Ø̨ ø̨ Ǿ̨ ǿ̨ Ø̣ ø̣ Ꝋ ꝋ Ꟁ ꟁ Ꝍ ꝍ Ǫ̋ ǫ̋ Ǫ̇ ǫ̇ Ǫ̇́ ǫ̇́ Ǫ᷎ ǫ᷎ Ǫ̣ ǫ̣ Œ̆ œ̆ Œ̄́ œ̄́ Œ̄̆ œ̄̆ Œ̨ œ̨ Œ̣ œ̣ Ꝏ ꝏ Ꝏ́ ꝏ́ Ꝏ̋ ꝏ̋ Ꝏ̈ ꝏ̈ Ꝏ̣ ꝏ̣ Ɔ̨ ɔ̨ Ϙ ϙ P̋ p̋ P̔ p̔ Ꝑ ꝑ Ꝓ ꝓ Ꝕ ꝕ P̦ p̦ P p ꟼ Q̨ q̨ Ꝗ ꝗ Ꝙ ꝙ Q̆ q̆ Q̃ q̃ Q̣ q̣ Ʀ̣ ʀ̣ Ꞧ ꞧ R̈ r̈ R̦ r̦ R̤ r̤ Ṝ́ ṝ́ Ṝ̀ ṝ̀ R̥̄́ r̥̄́ R̥̄̀ r̥̄̀ ꝵ Ꝛ ꝛ Ꝛ́ ꝛ́ Ꝛ̣ ꝛ̣ Ꝝ ꝝ Ꞃ ꞃ ſ ſ́ Ꞩ ꞩ ẜ ẝ Ꟊ ꟊ Ꟊ̇ ꟊ̇ S̭ s̭ Ȿ ȿ Ꞅ ꞅ Ꟗ ꟗ Ꟙ ꟙ Ꝭ ꝭ ꝸ S s T̨ t̨ Ꞇ ꞇ Ʇ ʇ Ꜩ ꜩ ꝷ Ꝥ ꝥ Ꝧ ꝧ Þ̣ þ̣ ꟓ Ū̆ ū̆ U᷎ u᷎ U̇́ u̇́ Ꞟ ꞟ V̋ v̋ V̊ v̊ V̍ v̍ V v Ꝟ ꝟ Ỽ ỽ Ꝡ ꝡ Ꝡ̋ ꝡ̋ Ꝡ̈ ꝡ̈ W̋ w̋ W̔ w̔ W̍ w̍ Ꟃ ꟃ Ƿ ƿ ꟕ Ꝩ ꝩ Ꝩ́ ꝩ́ Ꝩ̇ ꝩ̇ Ꝩ̣ ꝩ̣ Ɯ ɯ X̊ x̊ X̌̊ x̌̊ X̦ x̦ Ӿ ӿ Y̆ y̆ Ȳ́ ȳ́ Ȳ̆ ȳ̆ Y᷎ y᷎ Ẏ́ ẏ́ Ỿ ỿ Ȝ ȝ Z̀ z̀ Z̋ z̋ Z̭ z̭ Z̊ z̊ Ɀ ɀ Ȥ ȥ Ⱬ ⱬ Z̦ z̦ Ʒ̆ ʒ̆ Ʒ̇ ʒ̇ Ʒ̓ ʒ̓ 𐆛 Ꜫ ꜫ Ꜭ ꜭ Ꜯ ꜯ Ƨ ƨ З з Ч ч Ƽ ƽ Ƅ ƅ ꭠ ꭡ ꭢ ꭣ
Autres symboles dérivés	ᴀ ᴀ ᴁ ʙ ᴃ ᴄ ᴅ ᴆ ᴇ ᴇ ⱻ ꜰ ɢ ʛ ʜ ᵻ ᴊ ᴋ 𝼐 ʟ ᴌ Ꞁ ᴍ ɴ ᴎ ᴏ ᴐ ɶ ᴕ ꭥ ᴘ ꞯ ʁ ᴙ ᴚ ꭆ ꝶ ꜱ ᴛ ᴜ ᵾ ꟺ ᴠ ᴡ ʏ ᴢ ᴣ ᶏ Ɒ ɒ ꭤ ᶐ ꬰ ɑ̴ a ꬱ ᴂ ᶀ ᵬ ɕ Ꞔ ꞔ 𝼝 ʗ 𝼏 ȡ ᵭ ᶁ ᶑ ð̡ 𝼥 ƍ ȸ ʣ ʥ ꭦ ʤ 𝼙 ꬳ ᶒ ⱸ ꬴ ɘ ꬲ ᶕ ɛ ᶓ Ɜ ɜ ᶔ ᴈ Ꞝ ꞝ ʚ ɞ Є є Э э ɟ ᵮ ᶂ ꬵ ɸ ⱷ Ɡ ɡ ᶃ ꬶ ǥ̡ ɣ̡ ꞕ ɧ ᶖ 𝼚 ᴉ ɿ ʅ ȷ ᶄ 𝼃 ᶅ ɭ ȴ ꞎ ꬷ ꬸ ꬹ 𝼓 𝼑 𝼦 ɮ 𝼅 L Ɱ ɱ ᶆ ᵯ ꬺ ᴟ ᵰ ȵ ɳ 𝼔 ᶇ ꬻ ꬼ 𝼧 𝼛 ⱺ ᴑ ᴓ Ø ø ɔ ꬿ ᴒ ω ɷ ɷ ᴥ ᴖ ᴖ̈ ᴗ ᴗ̈ ꬽ ꬾ ꭀ ᴔ ꭁ ꭂ ꭃ ꭄ ꝏ̈ ᵱ ᶈ Q̊ q̊ ʠ ȹ ᵲ ɼ ᶉ ɹ ⱹ 𝼕 ɾ ᵳ 𝼖 𐞩 ꭅ ꭇ ꭈ ꭉ ꭊ ꭋ ꭌ 𝼨 ꭨ Ʂ ʂ 𝼞 𝼩 ꭍ ʆ ᶘ ƪ ᵵ ƫ ȶ 𝼪 ʨ ᵺ ƾ ʦ ꭧ ʧ 𝼗 𝼜 𝼍 ꭎ ꭎ̈ ꭏ ꭐ ꭑ ꭒ ᴝ ᴞ ʮ ʯ ᶙ ᵫ ᵿ ⱴ ⱱ ᶌ W w ʍ ᶍ ꭔ ꭕ ꭖ ꭗ ꭘ ꭙ ꭓ̴ xi ʎ ꭚ Z z ᵶ ʑ Ᶎ ᶎ ʐ Ʒ́ ʒ́ ʓ ƺ 𝼘 ᶚ ʖ 𝼎 ↊ ↋ ꭩ
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