維也納蛋糕

維也納蛋糕
类型蛋糕
起源地冰岛

维也纳蛋糕（德语：Randalín）是一种冰岛蛋糕，起源于19世纪，深受北美冰岛裔的欢迎。 [1]维也纳蛋糕是千层蛋糕，由杏仁、干李子 、肉桂、香草、丁香和小豆蔻等配料制作而成， [2] [3] [4]有时也会添加杏子和大黄。 [5]历史学家LK Bertram在其著作中探讨了这种蛋糕的历史，他认为冰岛的维也纳蛋糕是从维也纳经丹麦传入冰岛的。 [1]维也纳蛋糕的材料适应冰岛的环境，其由杏仁和干李子为主的配方更具成本效益，并且长途运输到冰岛后不会损坏。这种菜谱是由移民到加拿大的冰岛人带到马尼托巴的，他们中的许多人最初定居在新冰岛，一个北美冰岛人聚居地。 [2] [1]

如今，这种蛋糕在加拿大和美国的冰岛社区比在冰岛本地更出名。 [6] [7]现代维也纳蛋糕与传统配方不同，通常用奶油或草莓代替干李子。 [2]

在用餐时，蛋糕通常切成矩形，与咖啡一起上桌。 [6]它可以与波旁口味的糖霜一起冰镇，但有些食谱严格拒绝使用含酒精的波旁糖霜，这是一些冰岛人禁酒情绪强烈所致。 [8] [1]

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Bertram, Laurie K. The Viking Immigrants: Icelandic North Americans. University of Toronto Press. 2020-02-24 [2024-06-25]. ISBN 978-1-4426-6301-5. （原始内容存档于2024-06-25） （英语）. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 MacIntosh, Cameron. How Canadians are keeping this classic 'Icelandic' holiday cake alive. CBC News. 22 December 2016 [22 December 2016]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-08）. 
  3. ^ Barber, Katherine. Only in Canada, You Say: A Treasury of Canadian Language需要免费注册. Oxford University Press Canada. 2007: 128. ISBN 978-019542707-3. 
  4. ^ Haubert, Judy. Northern lights. Saveur. 2 December 2014 [22 December 2016]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-13）. 
  5. ^ Olafson-Jenkyns, Kristin. The Culinary Saga of New Iceland: Recipes from the Shores of Lake Winnipeg. Guelph, Ontario: Coastline Publishing. 2002: 181–182. ISBN 9780968911907. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Kwong, Matt. Don't ask Icelanders how to make their traditional Christmas cake. Maclean's. 24 December 2012 [22 December 2016]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-27）. 
  7. ^ Gillmor, Alison. Towering torte: However you slice it, vínarterta is cultural symbol and source of debate. Winnipeg Free Press. 24 November 2012 [22 September 2015]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-12）. 
  8. ^ The Oxford Companion of Sugar and Sweets. 

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