Индрише

Индрише
Класификация
надимперия:Биота (Biota)
надцарство:Еукариоти (Eukaryota)
подимперия:Diaphoretickes
надцарство:Архепластиди (Archaeplastida)
подцарство:Зеленоподобни водорасли (Viridiplantae)
инфрацарство:Стрептофити (Streptophyta)
надотдел:Висши растения (Embryophytes)
отдел:Васкуларни растения (Tracheophytes)
подотдел:Семенни растения (Spermatophytes)
(без ранг):Покритосеменни (Angiosperms)
(без ранг):mesangiosperms
(без ранг):Еудикоти (eudicots)
(без ранг):core eudicots
(без ранг):Superrosids
(без ранг):Розиди (rosids)
(без ранг):Малвиди (malvids)
разред:Здравецоцветни (Geraniales)
семейство:Здравецови (Geraniaceae)
род:Мушкато (Pelargonium)
вид:Индрише (Pelargonium roseum)
Научно наименование
Willd.
[ редактиране ]

Индрише или лезетра (Pelargonium roseum) е саксийно растение от рода на мушкатото и здравеца със силно, приятно ухание. Типичната му употреба в България е като подправка за ароматизиране на сладкиши и компоти.

Индришето е популярно и като билка. Съдържащото се в него етерично масло се прилага при болести на нервната система, гинекологични заболявания, артрит, ревматизъм, изгаряния, кожни инфекции и диабет. Използва се и в козметиката като средство срещу различни кожни възпаления.

Етеричното масло се добива чрез дестилация с водна пара. То съдържа вещества, близки до тези на етеричното масло от казанлъшката роза, затова има подобен аромат. Това етерично масло е известно в търговията под името „тереше“ и представлява бледозеленикава течност. С него се фалшифицира розовото масло.Расте в на сухи райони.

Източници

Нормативен контролРедактиране в Уикиданни

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