Pengeboman strategik semasa Perang Dunia II adalah serangan udara yang berpanjangan terhadap jalan keretapi, pelabuhan, bandar-bandar, perumahan pekerja dan orang awam, dan kawasan industri dalam wilayah musuh semasa Perang Dunia II. Pengeboman strategik ialah strategi ketenteraan yang berbeza dari sokongan udara dekat untuk angkatan darat dan kuasa udara taktikal.[20] Semasa Perang Dunia II, ia diyakini oleh ramai strategis tentera bahawa kekuatan udara dapat menjamin kemenangan besar dengan menyerang infrastruktur industri dan politik, dan bukannya sasaran tentera semata-mata.[21] Pengeboman strategik sering melibatkan kawasan pengeboman yang dihuni oleh orang awam dan beberapa kempen sengaja dirancang untuk mensasarkan penduduk awam supaya dapat menggerunkan mereka dan mengganggu aktiviti biasa mereka. Undang-undang antarabangsa pada awal Perang Dunia II tidak secara khusus melarang pengeboman udara di bandar-bandar walaupun sebelumnya terdapat pengeboman seperti itu semasa Perang Dunia I, Perang Saudara Sepanyol,dan Perang China-Jepun Kedua.
Pengeboman strategik semasa Perang Dunia II bermula pada 1 September 1939 apabila Jerman menceroboh Poland dan Luftwaffe (Tentera Udara Jerman) mula mengebom bandar-bandar dan penduduk awam di Poland dalam kempen pengeboman udara.[22] Ketika perang terus berlanjutan, pengeboman oleh Kuasa Paksi dan Pihak Bersekutu meningkat dengan ketara. Tentera Udara Diraja mula mengebom sasaran tentera di Jerman, seperti dermaga dan limbungan kapal, pada Mac 1940, dan mula mensasarkan Berlin pada Ogos 1940.[23] Pada September 1940, pihak Luftwaffe mula mensasarkan bandar-bandar British dalam kempen The Blitz.[24] Selepas bermulanya Operasi Barbarossa pada Jun 1941, Luftwaffe menyerang bandar-bandar Soviet dan infrastruktur. Dari Februari 1942 ke atas, kempen pengeboman British terhadap Jerman menjadi kurang ketat dan menambah sasaran ke atas tapak industri dan kawasan awam.[25][26] Apabila Amerika Syarikat memulakan misi pengeboman udara terhadap Jerman, ia memperkuatkan usaha ini dan pengeboman api yang kontroversi telah dilakukan ke atas Hamburg (1943), Dresden (1945), dan bandar-bandar Jerman yang lain.[27]
Kesan pengeboman strategik banyak diperdebatkan semasa dan selepas peperangan.[29][30][31][32] Kedua-dua Luftwaffe dan RAF gagal memberikan pukulan kalah mati dengan memusnahkan moral musuh. Namun, ada yang berpendapat bahawa pengeboman strategik sasaran bukan tentera dapat mengurangkan kapasiti industri dan pengeluaran musuh[33][34] dan dalam pendapat para pendukung di zaman antara perang, penyerahan kalah Jepun mewajarkan pengeboman strategik.[35] Jumlah kematian akibat pengeboman strategik cukup besar, bukan hanya dari segi pengeboman tetapi juga kehilangan kru udara. Beratus-ratus ribu atau sejuta orang awam terkorban, berjuta-juta orang lagi hilang tempat tinggal, dan banyak atau sebahagian besar bandaraya utama musnah, terutamanya di Eropah dan Asia.
^André Corvisier (1994). A Dictionary of Military History and the Art of War, Blackwell Publishing, ISBN0-631-16848-6. "Germany, air battle (1942–45)" by P. Facon and Stephen J. Harris p. 312
^Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama France
^ abKiradzhiev, Svetlin (2006). Sofia 125 Years Capital 1879-2004 Chronicle (dalam bahasa Bulgaria). Sofia: IK Gutenberg. m/s. 196. ISBN954-617-011-9.
^E. Bruce Reynolds, "Aftermath of Alliance: The Wartime Legacy in Thai-Japanese Relations", Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, v21, n1, March 1990, pp. 66–87.
^R.J. Overy, The Air War. 1939–1945 (1980) pp. 8–14
^Tami Davis Biddle, "British and American Approaches to Strategic Bombing: Their Origins and Implementation in the World War II Combined Bomber Offensive", Journal of Strategic Studies (1995) 18#1 pp 91–144
^J.K. Galbraith, "The Affluent Society", chapter 12 "The Illusion of National Security", first published 1958. Galbraith was a director of the U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey.
^Williamson Murray, Allan Reed Millett, "A War To Be Won: fighting the Second World War", p. 319
Boog, Horst (2006). The Strategic Air War in Europe and the War in the West and East Asia, 1943–1944/5. Germany and the Second World War. VII. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-822889-9.
Bradley, F. J. (1999) No Strategic Targets Left. "Contribution of Major Fire Raids Toward Ending WWII", Turner Publishing. ISBN1-56311-483-6.
Buckley, John (1998). Air Power in the Age of Total War. UCL Press. ISBN978-1-85728-589-5.
Collier, Basil. The Defence of the United Kingdom. HMSO, 1957. OCLC59930716
Corum, James. (2007). The Luftwaffe: The Operational Air War, 1918–1940. University of Kansas Press. ISBN0-7006-0836-2
Corum, James S. (2013). "The Luftwaffe's Campaigns in Poland and the West 1939–1940: A Case Study of Handling Innovation in Wartime". Security and Defence Quarterly (1): 158–189. doi:10.5604/23008741.1191778 (Tidak aktif 31 May 2021).CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of Mei 2021 (link)
Overy, Richard J. (2013). The Bombing War : Europe 1939–1945. London & New York: Allen Lane. ISBN978-0-7139-9561-9.
Pataky, Iván; Rozsos, László; Sárhidai, Gyula (1993). Légi háború Magyarország felett [Air War over Hungary] (dalam bahasa Hungary). 2. Budapest: Zrínyi Kiadó. ISBN963-327-173-8.
Poeppel, Hans and Prinz von Preußen, Wilhelm-Karl and von Hase, Karl-Günther. (2000) Die Soldaten der Wehrmacht. Herbig Verlag. ISBN978-3-7766-2057-3
Price, Alfred. Kampfflieger -Bombers of the Luftwaffe January 1942-Summer 1943, Volume 3. 2005, Classic Publications. ISBN978-1-903223-49-9
RAF staff (6 April 2005). Bomber Command Campaign Diary. Royal Air Force Bomber Command 60th Anniversary. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 6 July 2007.
Richards, Denis (1953). The Fight at Odds. Royal Air Force 1939–1945. I. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 4 September 2007. Dicapai pada 13 February 2014.
Richards, Denis. The Hardest Victory: RAF Bomber Command in the Second World War. London: Coronet, 1995. ISBN0-340-61720-9.
Smith, J. Richard and Creek, Eddie J. (2004). Kampflieger. Vol. 1.: Bombers of the Luftwaffe 1933-1940 Classic Publications. ISBN978-1-903223-42-0
Smith, J. Richard and Creek, Eddie J. (2004). Kampflieger. Vol. 2.: Bombers of the Luftwaffe July 1940 – December 1941. Classic Publications. ISBN978-1-903223-43-7
Spaight. James M. Bombing Vindicated Geoffrey Bles, London 1944. ASIN: B0007IVW7K (Spaight was Principal Assistant Secretary of the British Air Ministry)
Ungváry, Krisztián (2004). A magyar honvédség a második világháborúban [The Hungarian Defense Forces in the Second World War] (dalam bahasa Hungary). Budapest: Osiris. ISBN9633896851.
Wood, Derek and Dempster, Derek. (1990). The Narrow Margin: The Battle of Britain and the Rise of Air Power, London: Tri-Service Press, third revised edition. ISBN1-85488-027-6.
Childers, Thomas (2008). "Facilis descensus averni est: The Allied Bombing of Germany and the Issue of German Suffering". Central European History. 38: 75. doi:10.1163/1569161053623624. ISSN1569-1616. S2CID145726489.
Clodfelter, Mark. "Aiming to Break Will: America's World War II Bombing of German Morale and its Ramifications", Journal of Strategic Studies, June 2010, Vol. 33#3 pp 401–435, doi:10.1080/01402390903189436
Crane, Conrad C. American Airpower Strategy in World War II: Bombs, Cities, Civilians, and Oil (2016).
Crane, Conrad C. Bombs, Cities, and Civilians: American Airpower Strategy in World War II (1993).
Craven, Wesley F.; Cate, James Lea (1948–1958). The Army Air Forces in World War II, volumes 1–8. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN978-0-405-12137-1.
Hayward, Joel S.A. Stopped at Stalingrad: The Luftwaffe and Hitler's Defeat in the East, 1942–1943. University Press of Kansas, 1998. ISBN978-0-7006-1146-1
Middlebrook, Martin; Everitt, Chris (1990). The Bomber Command War Diaries: An Operational Reference Book, 1939–1945. London: Penguin. ISBN978-0-14-012936-6.
Milward, Alan S. (1965). The German Economy at War. London: Prometheus Books. ISBN978-0-485-11075-3.
Patler, Nicholas. "Is the U.S. Haunted by Its Nuclear Past? Dropping the atomic bomb crossed a moral threshold." The Progressive Christian (Winter 2009), pp 15–19,36.
Patler, Nicholas. "Book Reviews/Essay: A Twentieth Century History of Bombing Civilians, and A History of Bombing." Journal of Critical Asian Studies (March 2011), 153–156.
Ross, Stewart Halsey (2003). Strategic Bombing by the United States in World War II. The Myths and the Facts. McFarland & Co. ISBN978-0-7864-1412-3.
Rumpf, Hans (1963). The bombing of Germany. Diterjemahkan oleh Fitzgerald, Edward. Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Shannon, Donald H. (1976). United States air strategy and doctrine as employed in the strategic bombing of Japan. U.S. Air University, Air War College. OCLC2499355.
Smith, Major Phillip A. Bombing to Surrender: The contribution of air power to the collapse of Italy, 1943 (Pickle Partners Publishing, 2014).
Verrier, Anthony (1974). The Bomber Offensive. New York: Pan. ISBN978-0-330-23864-9.
Spaight, James M (1944). Bombing Vindicated. G. Bles. OCLC1201928. – Spaight was Principal Assistant Secretary of the Air Ministry (U.K)