植物的定义范围在历史上多有变动。在过去,所有非动物的生物都可能被定义为“植物”,除了现今大众所熟知的植物类群外,许多原核微生物(如蓝绿菌)、真菌及藻类等生物因为不具备宏观移动性或因为能进行光合作用等特征被视为与植物类似,也都曾被划分进植物界内[4]。古希腊的亚里士多德最早在他的分类法中将生物分为“有感知灵魂”与只有“植物状态灵魂”的两类[5][6],这个观点之后被他的学生泰奧弗拉斯托斯所延续[7]。到了18世纪,卡尔·林奈在其著作《自然系统》中最早创建了科学的生物分类法,但仍受亚里士多德概念的影响将物种分为“动物(Animale)、植物(Vegetabile)、矿物(Lapideum)”三大界[8]。1866年,恩斯特·海克尔在《形态学大纲》中首次使用了“Plantae”的学名,并将原核生物、黏菌和部分藻类移出植物界归入了新建立的原生生物界。之后在20世纪经过各国生物学家进一步的研究和完善理论,真菌也被移出成为独立一界[9][10][11],所谓的“极广义植物”(Plantae sensu amplo)概念也被彻底淘汰。在近年来的系统发育和分类学研究中,常被采用的定义是:
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Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Daerah Kabupaten Bengkayang (KKPD Kabupaten Bengkayang) adalah salah satu kawasan konservasi yang ada di Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Dalam pembagian administratif Indonesia, KKPD Kabupaten Bengkayang berada dalam wilayah administratif Kabupaten Bengkayang. Nama lainnya adalah Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Pulau Randayan dan Pulau Lemukutan. Dasar hukumnya adalah Surat Keputusan Nomor 220 Tahun 2004. Surat keputusan ini diterbitkan pada tanggal 16 Desember 2004. Luas...
Soviet politician (1918–1978) Fyodor KulakovФёдор КулаковKulakov in 1972Head of the Agricultural Department of the Central CommitteeIn office16 November 1964 – May 1976Preceded byVasily PolyakovSucceeded byVladimir KorlovFirst Secretary of the Stavropol Regional Committee of the Communist PartyIn office25 June 1960 – 16 November 1964Preceded byNikolai BelyaevSucceeded byLeonid EfremovFull member of the 24th, 25th PolitburoIn office9 April 1971 – ...
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General Electric T64 adalah mesin poros turbo bebas turbin yang dikembangkan untuk digunakan pada helikopter. General Electric memperkenalkan mesin pada tahun 1964. Desain mesin asli termasuk inovasi teknis seperti tahan korosi dan coating suhu tinggi. Mesin ini memiliki rasio tekanan tinggi, menghasilkan konsumsi bahan bakar spesifik yang rendah. Kemudian versi mesin produksi dari 3.925 sampai 4.750 shp (2.927 sampai 3.542 kW). Mesin ini dirancang untuk mengakomodasi gearbox yang berbe...
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Traditional Japanese sea shanty This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Sōran Bushi – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Japanese. (March 2...
Batalyon Infanteri 133/Yudha SaktiLambang Yonif 133/Yudha SaktiDibentuk22 April 1961NegaraIndonesiaCabangInfanteriTipe unitSatuan TempurPeranPasukan SenapanBagian dariKorem 032/WirabrajaMarkasPadang, Sumatera BaratJulukanYonif 133 /YSMotoYudha SaktiBaretHijauMaskotPegunungan Bukit BarisanUlang tahun22 AprilTokohKomandan saat iniLetkol Inf Andhika Ganessakti (4 Agustus 2022 - Sekarang) Batalyon Infanteri 133/Yudha Sakti atau Yonif 133/YS merupakan Batalyon Infanteri yang berada di bawah komand...
Archives All This page has archives. Sections older than 7 days may be automatically archived by Lowercase sigmabot III. Basar, I saw that you have done a lot of work on the soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering pages. I am working on a rewrite of soil mechanics page. I am trying to reorganize while keeping all the information you have included. Some things I might move to other pages. You can see a draft of the rewrite on my user discussion pageBlkutter (talk) 11:02, 11 August 2010 (U...
American association of lawyers Not to be confused with American Bar Foundation. Ankerwycke redirects here. For the ancient yew tree, see Ankerwycke Yew. American Bar AssociationFoundedAugust 21, 1878; 145 years ago (1878-08-21)TypeBar associationHeadquarters321 North Clark StreetChicago, Illinois, U.S.PresidentMary L. Smith[1]Executive director & COOAlpha M. BradyWebsiteamericanbar.org The American Bar Association (ABA) is a voluntary bar association of lawyers ...
For other ships with the same name, see SS Cufic. SS Cufic History Name Cufic (1888–1896) Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe (1896–1898) Cufic (1898–1901) Manxman (1901–1919) Owner White Star Line (1888–1896) Dominion Line (1901–1915) Elder-Dempster Lines Ltd. R. Lawrence Smith Ltd. Universal Transport Co. [1] [2] BuilderHarland and Wolff Yard number210 Launched10 October 1888 Completed1 December 1888 In service1888 Out of service1919 FateFoundered December 1919 General ...
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Mineral used as food ingredient, composed primarily of sodium chloride This article is about common table salt. For salts in chemistry, see Salt (chemistry). For the compound in table salt, see Sodium chloride. For other uses, see Salt (disambiguation). Rock salt (halite) In common usage, salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl). When used in food, especially in granulated form, it is more formally called table salt. In the form of a natural crystalline mineral, salt is ...
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Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento veicoli militari non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. AMX-30Un AMX-30C2 al Museo dei blindati di SaumurDescrizioneTipoCarro armato da combattimento Equipaggio4 Utilizzatore principale Francia Esemplari3 517 Dimensioni e pesoLunghezza9,48 m, so...