İslamabad

İslamabad
Urduca: اسلام آباد
Şehir
İslamabad
İslamabad bayrağı
Bayrak
Kentin Pakistan'daki konumu
Kentin Pakistan'daki konumu
ÜlkePakistan Pakistan
İlİslamabad Başkent Bölgesi
KentPakistan
En yüksek nokta1.604 m (5.262 ft)
En alçak nokta457 m (1.499 ft)
Nüfus
 (2017)[1]
 • Toplam1.014,825
 • Yoğunluk2,089/km2/km²
Zaman dilimiUTC+05.00 (PSZ)
Resmî site
Resmî site

İslamabad (Urduca: اسلام آباد; Islām ābād), Pakistan İslam Cumhuriyeti'nin başkentidir.[2]

Şehir, 1960'lı yıllarda Karaçi'nin yerine başkent olması için inşa edilmiştir. Şehrin inşa edilmesinin birkaç nedeni vardır: Ülkenin gelişimi Karaçi'nin gelişimi ile doğru orantılıydı ve bu yüzden Başkan Eyüb Han bunu eşit şekilde dağıtmak istiyordu. Aynı zamanda, Hindistan'la yapılabilecek bir savaşta Karaçi, denizden gelecek saldırılara karşı zayıf bir noktadaydı. İslamabad ise tersine dağlarla çevrili olduğundan, güvenli bir konumdaydı. Ayrıca, İslamabad'da iklim, Karaçi'ye oranla daha iyiydi.

İslamabad, Pakistan'daki diğer şehirlere kıyasla çok daha temiz ve modern bir şehirdir. Şehir, değişik bölgelere ayrılarak çok düzenli bir yer halindedir. İslamabad'da sekiz tane bölge bulunur: diplomasi bölgesi, ticaret bölgesi, eğitim bölgesi, endüstri bölgesi vb. Her bölgenin kendine ait alışveriş dükkânları ve parkları bulunur.

Nüfus

Nüfus
İslamabad
Yıl Nüfus
1961 37.943
1972 76.641
1981 204.364
1998 529.180
2010 689.249
2017 2.014.825

[3][4]

Uzaydan görünüm

Kardeş şehirler

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "provisional summary results 6th population and housing census 2017". pbs.gov.pk. 10 Ocak 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Haziran 2022. 
  2. ^ Nijman, Jan (2020). Geography: Realms, Regions, and Concepts (20. bas.). Wiley. ISBN 978-1119607410. 
  3. ^ Elahi, Asad (2006). "2: Population". Pakistan Statistical Pocket Book 2006. Islamabad, Pakistan: Government of Pakistan: Statistics Division. s. 28. 30 Mart 2018 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mart 2018. 
  4. ^ DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017 (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 2017. s. 13. 29 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mart 2018. 

Dış bağlantılar

Wikimedia Commons'ta İslamabad ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.
Vikigezgin'de Islamabad ile ilgili gezi rehberi bulunmaktadır.

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