Kalayaan Flyover


Kalayaan Flyover
EDSA–Kalayaan Flyover
Ang Kalayaan Flyover sa Bonifacio Global City
Lokasyon
Makati at Taguig, Kalakhang Maynila, Pilipinas
Mga koordinado14°33′27.4″N 121°02′18.7″E / 14.557611°N 121.038528°E / 14.557611; 121.038528
Mga lansangan sa
daanan
Konstruksiyon
UriDalawang-nibel na flyover
Itinayo1997–1999 ng F.F. Cruz and Co. at Uy-Pajara Construction Company
Nabuksan25 Enero 2000 (2000-01-25)
Pinangangasiwaan ngKagawaran ng mga Pagawain at Lansangang Bayan

Ang Kalayaan Flyover (kilala rin bilang EDSA–Kalayaan Flyover) ay isang pang-apatang flyover na nag-uugnay ng Abenida Gil Puyat, Abenida Epifanio de los Santos (EDSA) at Abenida Kalayaan sa Kalakhang Maynila. Malaking bahagi nito ay matatagpuan sa Makati at may kasamang maikling bahagi sa Taguig. Pinadadali nito ang pagpasok mula Makati Central Business District papuntang Bonifacio Global City at kalaunan, sa Daang Palibot Blg. 5 (C-5).

Nagsimula ang gawaing paghahanda para sa flyover noong 1997, nang inihayag ng Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA) ang pagtatayo ng dalawang pasimulang mga lugar papasok sa Bonifacio Global City, kalakip ng isang flyover na maglilingkod sa pangunahing punto ng pagpasok sa lugar mula sa kanluran. Dinisenyo ito ng Katahira & Engineers Asia,[1] at nagsimula ang pagpapatayo noong kahulihan ng 1997 kalakip ng pagtatayo ng bahaging Abenida Gil Puyat Avenue-EDSA na ikinontrata sa Uy-Pajara Construction Company.[2] Nagsimula naman ang pagtatayo sa bahaging Abenida Kalayaan-Bonifacio Global City noong Abril 1999, ang gawaing ito ay ikinontrata sa F.F. Cruz and Co.[3] na isa sa pinakamalaking mga kompanya sa konstruksiyon sa Pilipinas. May kakayahan itong magkarga ng aabot sa 4,000 sasakyan sa isang oras,[4] at mababawasan nito ang oras ng paglalakbay sa pagitan ng Makati at Bonifacio Global City sa limang minuto sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay ng tuwirang pag-uugnay sa pagitan ng dalawang mga distritong pangnegosyo sa halip na dumaan pa sa EDSA.[5]

Ang 5 kilometro (0.93 milyang) flyover ay ipinasinaya ni dating Pangulo Joseph Estrada at ibang mga opisyal ng pamahalaan noong Enero 25, 2000.[6] Bagamat isinulong ito bilang pampublikong proyekto, may bulung-bulungan na ang halagang ₱950 milyon na ginastusan para sa pagpapatayo nito ay hindi nagmula sa pampublikong pondo, kung hindi ay pina-underwrite ng pangkat na First Pacific sa pamamagitan ng kanilang pampook na sangay, Metro Pacific.[7]

Bagamat isa itong flyover, ang kabuoan nito ay itinalaga ng Kagawaran ng mga Pagawain at Lansangang Bayan (DPWH) bilang Pambansang Ruta Blg. 191 (N191) ng sistema ng lansangang bayan sa Pilipinas.

Mga sanggunian

  1. ↑ "Fort Bonifacio - Kalayaan/EDSA Buendia Flyover". KE Asia, Inc. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong April 4, 2016. Nakuha noong July 15, 2016.
  2. ↑ "2 new roads to Fort Boni in the works". Manila Standard. Kamahalan Publishing Corporation. March 28, 1998. Nakuha noong July 15, 2016 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google News.
  3. ↑ "Fort Bonifacio - Kalayaan Edsa Buendia FlyOver Project". F.F. Cruz and Co. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong August 19, 2016. Nakuha noong July 15, 2016.
  4. ↑ "Fort Bonifacio City Takes Shape as First Building Nears Completion". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. February 7, 2000. Nakuha noong July 15, 2016 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google News.
  5. ↑ "Bonifacio Skyline Takes Shape as Landmark Building is Completed". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. October 2, 2000. Nakuha noong July 15, 2016 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google News.
  6. ↑ Villanueva, Marichu A. (January 26, 2000). "Flyover opening promises better traffic flow". The Philippine Star. PhilStar Daily, Inc. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Septiyembre 17, 2016. Nakuha noong July 15, 2016. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (tulong)
  7. ↑ Agustin, Victor C. (January 28, 2000). "Pardonable lapses". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. Nakuha noong July 15, 2016 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google News.

Read other articles:

Comuni della Lombardia

Mappa dei comuni e delle province lombarde I comuni della Lombardia sono i comuni italiani presenti nella regione Lombardia.[1] Indice 1 Elenco comuni 2 Modifiche recenti 3 Note 4 Collegamenti esterni Elenco comuni I comuni lombardi sono 1502[2] e sono così suddivisi (al 1 gennaio 2024): 243 nella provincia di Bergamo 205 nella provincia di Brescia 185 nella provincia di Pavia 147 nella provincia di Como 136 nella provincia di Varese 133 nella città metropolitana di Milano 1...

 

نهائي كأس أوروبا 1972

نهائي كأس أوروبا 1972الحدثكأس أوروبا 1971–72 أياكس أمستردام إنتر ميلان 2 0 التاريخ31 مايو 1972الملعبملعب فيينورد، روتردامرجل المباراةيوهان كرويفالحكمروبرت هيليز(فرنسا)الحضور61,354 → 1971 1973 ← نهائي كأس أوروبا 1972 هي مباراة كرة قدم جمعت بين نادي أياكس أمستردام الهولندي وإنتر ميلان ال...

 

The Grey Mare and her Colts

Long Barrow in Dorset, England The Grey Mare and her ColtsThe Grey Mare and Her Colts Long Barrow.Shown within DorsetLocationDorsetCoordinates50°40′54″N 2°35′22″W / 50.68161°N 2.58946°W / 50.68161; -2.58946TypeLong barrowHistoryPeriods3400-2400 BCSite notes Scheduled monumentOfficial nameThe Grey Mare and her ColtsDesignated1922[1]Reference no.450303[2] grid reference SY584870 The Grey Mare and her Colts is a megalithic chambered long b...

Point culminant

Le Kilimandjaro, point culminant de l'Afrique, de la vallée du Grand Rift et de la Tanzanie. Un point culminant ou plus haut sommet est un endroit de la surface terrestre dont l'altitude est la plus élevée selon une zone géographique (continent, île, massif) ou une entité administrative (pays, État, département, comté) donnée. Le point culminant de la Terre est l'Everest avec 8 849 mètres d'altitude. Détermination La détermination du point culminant n'est parfois pas ai...

 

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会马来西亚代表团

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会马来西亚代表團马来西亚国旗IOC編碼MASNOC马来西亚奥林匹克理事会網站olympic.org.my（英文）2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会（東京）2021年7月23日至8月8日（受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称）運動員30參賽項目10个大项旗手开幕式：李梓嘉和吳柳螢（羽毛球）[1][2]閉幕式：潘德莉拉（跳水）[3]獎牌榜排名第74 金牌 銀牌 銅�...

 

Cheshire West and Chester

Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’Angleterre. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Cheshire West and Chester Administration Pays Royaume-Uni Comté Cheshire Chef-lieu Chester Démographie Population 332 210 hab. (2014) Densité 362 hab./km2 Rang 19e / 326 Géographie Coordonnées 53° 12′ 47″ nord, 2° 54′ 07″ ouest Superficie 91 670&...

Edam cheese

Semi-hard Dutch cheese EdamEdammer (Dutch)Country of originNetherlandsRegionEdam-VolendamTownEdamSource of milkCowsPasteurisedYesTextureSemi-hardFat content11g/100gAging time4 weeks – 10 monthsCertificationYes[1]Named afterEdam Related media on Commons Edam (Dutch: Edammer, [ˈeːdɑmər]) is a semi-hard cheese that originated in the Netherlands, and is named after the town of Edam in the province of North Holland.[2] Edam is traditionally sold in flat-ended sp...

 

أبولو 17

20°11′27″N 30°46′18″E / 20.19080°N 30.77168°E / 20.19080; 30.77168 (Apollo 17 landing) أبولو 17 أبولو 17صورة أبولو 17شعار المشغل ناسا  مدة المهمة 301 سا 51 د 59 ثا السفينة المركبة الفضائيةمركبة الخدمةالمركبة القمريةصاروخ ساتورن 5 الطاقم 3 رواد الأعضاء يوجين سيرنان،  ورونالد إفانز،  وهار...

 

Pre-industrial society

Societies before industrialization Tartar Agriculturalist: A Chinese farmer using an ox to pull a scratch plow Pre-industrial society refers to social attributes and forms of political and cultural organization that were prevalent before the advent of the Industrial Revolution, which occurred from 1750 to 1850. Pre-industrial refers to a time before there were machines and tools to help perform tasks en masse. Pre-industrial civilization dates back to centuries ago, but the main era known as ...

Victor Hugo

French novelist, poet, politician, and dramatist (1802–1885) For other uses, see Victor Hugo (disambiguation). Victor HugoPortrait by Étienne Carjat, 1875BornVictor-Marie Hugo(1802-02-26)26 February 1802Besançon, Franche-Comté, FranceDied22 May 1885(1885-05-22) (aged 83)Paris, FranceResting placePanthéon, ParisOccupationsPoetnovelistdramatistessayistpoliticianPolitical party Party of Order (1848–1851) Independent liberal (1871) Republican Union (1876–1885) Spouse Adèle Foucher...

 

العلاقات العراقية الطاجيكستانية

العلاقات العراقية الطاجيكستانية العراق طاجيكستان   العراق   طاجيكستان تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات العراقية الطاجيكستانية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين العراق وطاجيكستان.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدول�...

 

Казахская степь

Казахская степь Степь в Восточном Казахстане 52°53′46″ с. ш. 71°39′00″ в. д.HGЯOЭкология ЭкозонаПалеарктика  БиомУмеренные степи, лесостепи и кустарники География Площадь804,5 тыс. км² Страны Казахстан Россия МоряКаспийское море Тип климатаУмеренный резк...

George VI dari Britania Raya

Raja George VI dari Britania RayaKepala PersemakmuranPotret resmi, 1938Raja Britania Raya dan Irlandia Utara Serta wilayah Alam Persemakmuran & Kaisar IndiaBerkuasa11 Desember 1936 – 6 Februari 1952(15 tahun, 57 hari)Penobatan12 Mei 1937PendahuluEdward VIIIPenerusElizabeth IIPerdana Menteri Lihat daftar Joseph Aloysius Lyons Sir Earle Page Robert Gordon Menzies Arthur Fadden John Curtin Frank Forde Joseph Benedict Chifley Robert Gordon Menzies William Lyon Mackenzie King Louis...

 

Список астероидов (1—100)

Слева направо: (4) Веста, Церера и Луна В следующих таблицах содержится неполный список открытых астероидов. Числа, приведённые в круглых скобках перед названием, указывают на порядок их окончательной каталогизации в качестве идентификационного номера и считаются часть�...

 

ماسيمو راستيلي

ماسيمو راستيلي (بالإيطالية: Massimo Rastelli)‏    معلومات شخصية الميلاد 27 ديسمبر 1968 (56 سنة)  توري دل غريكو  الطول 1.74 م (5 قدم 8 1⁄2 بوصة) مركز اللعب مهاجم الجنسية إيطاليا  معلومات النادي النادي الحالي أفيلينو (مدرب) المسيرة الاحترافية1 سنوات فريق م. (هـ.) 1987–1988 S...

Barrington Levy

Jamaican reggae and dancehall musician (b. 1964) Barrington LevyBarrington Levy in Geel, BelgiumBackground informationBirth nameBarrington Ainsworth LevyBorn (1964-04-30) 30 April 1964 (age 60)Clarendon, JamaicaGenresReggae, dancehall, reggae fusion, ragga jungleYears active1976–presentLabelsMCA RecordsWebsiteBarringtonLevy.comMusical artist Barrington Ainsworth Levy (born 30 April 1964)[1] is a Jamaican reggae and dancehall artist. Career Barrington Levy in concert at Reggae G...

 

Supply-class replenishment oiler

Ships in the Royal Australian Navy Supply class Stalwart in Cockburn Sound, December 2021 Class overview NameSupply class BuildersNavantia, Ferrol Operators Royal Australian Navy Preceded byHMAS Sirius, HMAS Success Cost € 420 million (US$465 million) for two ships € 210 million (US$232 million) per unit Built2018–present Planned2 Completed2 Active2 General characteristics TypeReplenishment oiler Displacement19,500 tonnes Length173.9 m (570 ft 6 i...

 

Aristarchus of Samos

Greek astronomer and mathematician (c.310–c.230 BC) Aristarchus of SamosStatue of Aristarchus of Samos at the Aristotle University of ThessalonikiBornc. 310 BCSamosDiedc. 230 BC (aged around 80)Alexandria,[1] Ptolemaic KingdomNationalityGreekOccupationsScholarMathematicianAstronomer Aristarchus of Samos (/ˌærəˈstɑːrkəs/; Greek: Ἀρίσταρχος ὁ Σάμιος, Aristarkhos ho Samios; c. 310 – c. 230 BC) was an ancient Greek astronomer and mathematicia...

Encirclement

Wartime situation in which a force or target is surrounded by enemy forces This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Encirclement – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Diagram of the encirclement of ISIS forces in the Second Battle of T...

 

Bourne shell

Command-line interpreter for operating systems Not to be confused with the Bourne-Again Shell. Bourne shellBourne shell interaction on Version 7 UnixOriginal author(s)Stephen BourneDeveloper(s)Bell Telephone LaboratoriesInitial release1979; 45 years ago (1979)Operating systemUnixTypeUnix shellLicense[under discussion] The Bourne shell (sh) is a shell command-line interpreter for computer operating systems. The Bourne shell was the default shell for Version 7 Unix. Un...