Negara
|
Nama hari
|
Tarikh
|
Tahun acara
|
Kemerdekaan dari
|
Peristiwa diperingati dan nota
|
Afghanistan
|
Hari Kemenangan
|
19 Ogos
|
1919
|
United Kingdom
|
Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919 or Treaty of Rawalpindi, an armistice between the United Kingdom and Afghanistan during the Third Anglo-Afghan War.[1]
|
Liberation Day
|
15 Februari
|
1989
|
Kesatuan Soviet
|
Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan
|
Albania
|
Independence Day
|
28 November
|
1912
|
Empayar Uthmaniyah
|
Albanian Declaration of Independence. The following day, 3 September 1943, 29 November, is celebrated as the Liberation Day and commemorates the end of the German occupation in 1944.[2]
|
Algeria
|
Independence Day
|
5 July
|
1962
|
Perancis
|
Algeria gained independence following the Algerian War and the Algerian independence referendum. France officially recognized independent Algeria on 3 July, but the Independence Day is celebrated on 5 July, the day of the fall of Algiers in 1830 and the beginning of French Algeria.[3][4]
|
Angola
|
Independence Day
|
11 November
|
1975
|
Portugal
|
The Alvor Agreement, signed on 15 Januari 1975, granted Angola independence from Portugal on 11 November, ending the Angolan War of Independence.[5]
|
Antigua dan Barbuda
|
Independence Day
|
1 November
|
1981
|
United Kingdom
|
The effective date of the Antigua Termination of Association Order passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom in July.[6][7]
|
Argentina
|
Independence Day
|
9 July
|
1816[8]
|
Empayar Sepanyol
|
Argentine Declaration of Independence.
|
Armenia
|
Republic Day
|
28 May
|
1918[9]
|
Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
|
Declaration of Independence of Armenia (1918).
|
Independence Day
|
21 September
|
1991
|
Templat:Country data Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
|
1991 Armenian independence referendum.
|
Azerbaijan
|
Independence Day
|
28 May
|
1918
|
Templat:Country data Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
|
Declaration of Independence of Azerbaijan
|
Day of Restoration of Independence
|
18 October
|
1991[10]
|
Kesatuan Soviet
|
Adoption of the constitutional act "On the State Independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan"[10]
|
Bahamas
|
Independence Day
|
10 July
|
1973
|
United Kingdom
|
Effective date of The Bahamas Independence Order 1973[11]
|
Bahrain
|
Independence Day
|
16 December
|
1971
|
United Kingdom
|
Ascension of Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa to the throne.[12]
|
Bangladesh
|
Independence Day
|
26 March
|
1971
|
Pakistan
|
Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence
|
Victory Day
|
16 December
|
1971
|
Victory over Pakistan Armed Forces in the Bangladesh Liberation War
|
Barbados
|
Independence Day
|
30 November
|
1966
|
United Kingdom
|
Effective date of the Barbados Independence Act 1966. Also the anniversary of the formal proclamation of Barbados as a Republic in the Commonwealth in 2021.
|
Belarus
|
Independence Day
|
3 July
|
1944
|
Jerman Nazi
|
The liberation of Minsk after several years of German occupation in 1944. Two other independence days – 25 Mac (proclamation of the Belarusian People's Republic in 1918) and 27 Julai (independence from the Soviet Union in 1990) – are commemorated unofficially.[13]
|
Belgium
|
National Day
|
21 July
|
1831
|
Netherlands
|
Ascension of Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld to the throne.[14]
|
Belize
|
Independence Day
|
21 September
|
1981
|
United Kingdom
|
Effective day of the Belize Act 1981.[15]
|
Benin
|
Independence Day
|
1 Ogos
|
1960
|
Perancis
|
Effective date of the agreement with France signed on 11 Julai creating the independent Republic of Dahomey.[16]
|
Bhutan
|
National Day
|
17 December
|
1907
|
|
|
Bolivia
|
Independence Day
|
6 Ogos
|
1825
|
Sepanyol
|
Bolivian Declaration of Independence.
|
Bosnia dan Herzegovina
|
Independence Day
|
1 March
|
1992
|
Yugoslavia
|
1992 Bosnian independence referendum.
|
Botswana
|
Independence Day
|
30 September
|
1966
|
United Kingdom
|
Effective date of the Botswana Independence Act 1966.[17]
|
Brazil
|
Independence Day (Dia da Independência)
|
7 September
|
1822
|
Portugal
|
Declaration of independence by Pedro I of Brazil (see Independence of Brazil).[18]
|
Brunei
|
National Day
|
23 Februari
|
1984
|
United Kingdom
|
Brunei gained full independence effective 1 Januari 1984 under the Treaty of Friendship and Co-operation of 7 Januari 1979 between United Kingdom and Brunei.[19] However, the celebrations of the first National Day were delayed until 23 Februari and that day continues to be celebrated since.[20]
|
Bulgaria
|
Liberation Day
|
3 March
|
1878
|
Empayar Uthmaniyah
|
Treaty of San Stefano which created the autonomous Principality of Bulgaria.[21]
|
Independence Day
|
22 September
|
1908[22]
|
Bulgarian Declaration of Independence.[22]
|
Burkina Faso
|
Proclamation of Independence Day
|
11 December
|
1958
|
Perancis
|
Effective date when French Upper Volta became an autonomous republic in the French Community.
|
Independence Day
|
5 Ogos
|
1960[23]
|
Effective date of the agreement with France signed on 11 Julai and creation of the independent Republic of Upper Volta.[16]
|
Burundi
|
Independence Day
|
1 July
|
1962
|
Belgium
|
Effective date of the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1746 terminating the Ruanda-Urundi Trusteeship.[24][25]
|
Kemboja
|
Independence Day
|
9 November
|
1953
|
Perancis
|
Ceremony transferring military from French to Cambodian officials based on a military hand-over agreement reached on 17 Oktober 1953.[26][27]
|
Cameroon
|
National Day
|
20 May
|
1960
|
United Kingdom Perancis
|
Cameroon gained independence on 1 Januari 1960, but does not celebrate that date. Instead, it celebrates the National Day on 20 Mei commemorating the 1972 Cameroonian constitutional referendum.[28]
|
Kanada
|
Canada Day
|
1 July
|
1867
|
United Kingdom
|
Canada Day on 1 Julai commemorates the establishment of the Dominion of Canada in 1867.[29]
|
Tanjung Verde
|
Independence Day
|
5 July
|
1975
|
Portugal
|
Effective date of the Agreement Between Portugal and Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde (PAIGC) signed on 18 Disember 1974.[30]
|
Republik Afrika Tengah
|
National Day
|
1 December
|
1958
|
Perancis
|
Effective date when Central African Republic became an autonomous republic of the French Community.[31]
|
Independence Day
|
13 Ogos
|
1960[32]
|
Effective date of the agreement with France signed on 12 July.[16]
|
Chad
|
Republic Day
|
28 November
|
1958[33]
|
Effective date when Chad became an autonomous republic in the French Community.[34]
|
Independence Day
|
11 Ogos
|
1960
|
Effective date of the agreement with France signed on 12 July.[16]
|
Chile
|
Independence Day (part of Fiestas Patrias)
|
18 September
|
1810
|
Empayar Sepanyol
|
Establishment of the Government Junta of Chile.[35] The following day, 19 September, is celebrated as the Army Day.[36] The two holidays collectively are known as Fiestas Patrias.[37]
|
Republik Rakyat China
|
National Day
|
1 October
|
1949
|
Templat:Country data Republic of China (1912-1949) Republic of China
|
Mao Zedong's formal proclamation of the establishment of the People's Republic of China
|
Colombia
|
Independence Day
|
20 July
|
1810
|
Empayar Sepanyol
|
Colombian Declaration of Independence
|
Comoros
|
Independence Day
|
6 July
|
1975
|
Perancis
|
Unilateral declaration of independence by the Chamber of Deputies of Comoros following the 1974 Comorian independence referendum.[38]
|
Republik Demokratik Congo
|
Independence Day
|
30 June
|
1960
|
Belgium
|
Effective date of the Treaty of Friendship, Assistance and Co-operation between Belgium and the Congo concluded on 29 Jun 1960.[39]
|
Republik Congo
|
Republic Day
|
28 November
|
1958[40]
|
Perancis
|
Effective date when Congo became an autonomous republic in the French Community.[40]
|
Independence Day
|
15 Ogos
|
1960
|
Perancis
|
|
Costa Rica
|
Independence Day
|
15 September
|
1821
|
Empayar Sepanyol
|
Act of Independence of Central America.[perlu rujukan]
|
Croatia
|
National Day
|
30 May[41]
|
1990[42]
|
Yugoslavia
|
First session of the Croatian Parliament following the 1990 Croatian parliamentary election.[42] 8 Oktober (when the parliament adopted a decision to sever constitutional relations with Yugoslavia in 1991) and 25 Jun (when the parliament voted for independence in 1991) were also celebrated as independence days. After the 2019 changes to the law on public holidays, 8 Oktober is the Parliament Day and 25 Jun is the Independence Day, but they are memorial days and not public holidays.[41]
|
Cuba
|
Commencement of the Wars of Independence[43]
|
10 October
|
1868[44]
|
Empayar Sepanyol
|
Call to rebellion (known as Grito de Yara) by sugar planter Carlos Manuel de Cespedes that led to the Ten Years' War for independence.[45]
|
Cyprus
|
Independence Day
|
1 October
|
1960
|
United Kingdom
|
Effective date of the London-Zürich Agreements was 16 Ogos 1960, but the public holiday was moved to 1 Oktober to avoid summer heat and tourist season.[46]
|
Republik Czech
|
Independence
|
28 October
|
1918
|
Austria-Hungary
|
Independence declaration by the Czechoslovak National Council.[47] Official day of independence of the Czech Republic
|
Restoration Day
|
1 Januari
|
1993[48]
|
Czechoslovakia
|
Effective date of the Peaceful Dissolution of Czechoslovakia into Czech Republic and Slovakia.[49]
|
Djibouti
|
Independence Day
|
27 June
|
1977
|
Perancis
|
|
Dominika
|
Independence Day
|
3 November
|
1978
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Republik Dominika
|
Independence Day
|
30 November
|
1821
|
Empayar Sepanyol
|
Independence from Spain in November 1821.[50]
|
27 Februari
|
1844
|
Templat:Country data Republic of Haiti (1820–1849)
|
Independence re-declared from Haiti in 1844, after a 22-year occupation. Start of the Dominican War of Independence.
|
Restoration Day
|
16 Ogos
|
1863
|
Empayar Sepanyol
|
Day of Grito del Capotillo on Ogos 16, 1863. Independence officially restored from Spain on Julai 11, 1865 after victory in the Dominican Restoration War.
|
Timor Leste
|
Proclamation of Independence Day
|
28 November
|
1975
|
Portugal
|
East Timor Unilateral Declaration of Independence from the Portuguese rule in 1975.
|
Ecuador
|
Independence Day
|
10 Ogos
|
1809
|
Empayar Sepanyol
|
Proclaimed independence on 10 Ogos 1809, but failed with the execution of all the conspirators of the movement on 2 Ogos 1810.
|
Mesir
|
Revolution Day
|
23 July
|
1952
|
United Kingdom
|
|
El Salvador
|
Independence Day
|
15 September
|
1821
|
Empayar Sepanyol
|
Act of Independence of Central America.[perlu rujukan]
|
Guinea Khatulistiwa
|
Independence Day
|
12 October
|
1968
|
Sepanyol
|
|
Eritrea
|
Independence Day
|
24 May
|
1991
|
Habsyah
|
Eritrean War of Independence.
|
Estonia
|
Independence Day
|
24 Februari
|
1918
|
Templat:Country data Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
|
Estonian Declaration of Independence.
|
Day of Restoration of Independence[51]
|
20 Ogos
|
1991
|
Kesatuan Soviet[51]
|
Estonian Restoration of Independence.
|
Eswatini
|
Independence Day (Somhlolo Day)
|
6 September
|
1968
|
United Kingdom
|
Commemorates independence.[52] Also called Somhlolo Day or Subhuza Day, after the 19th-century leader Sobhuza I.[53]
|
Fiji
|
Fiji Day
|
10 October
|
1970
|
United Kingdom
|
Instruments of Independence
|
Finland
|
Independence Day
|
6 December
|
1917
|
Templat:Country data Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
|
Finnish Declaration of Independence
|
Gabon
|
Independence Day
|
16–17 Ogos
|
1960
|
Perancis
|
Effective date of the agreement with France signed on 15 July.[16]
|
Gambia
|
Independence Day
|
18 Februari
|
1965
|
United Kingdom
|
Effective date of the Gambia Independence Act 1964.
|
Georgia (negara)
|
Independence Day
|
26 May
|
1918
|
Templat:Country data Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
|
Day of the proclamation of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in 1918.
|
National Unity Day
|
9 April
|
1991
|
Kesatuan Soviet
|
|
Jerman
|
German Unity Day
|
3 October
|
1990
|
Jerman Barat Jerman Timur Kesatuan Soviet
|
It commemorates German reunification in 1990 when the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) were unified.
|
Ghana
|
Independence Day
|
6 March
|
1957
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Greece
|
Independence Day
|
25 March
|
1821
|
Empayar Uthmaniyah
|
Declaration of independence 1821. Start of the Greek War of Independence.
|
Grenada
|
Independence Day
|
7 Februari
|
1974
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Guatemala
|
Independence Day
|
15 September
|
1821
|
Empayar Sepanyol
|
Act of Independence of Central America.[perlu rujukan]
|
Guinea
|
Independence Day
|
2 October
|
1958
|
Perancis
|
|
Guinea-Bissau
|
Independence Day
|
24 September
|
1973
|
Portugal
|
|
Guyana
|
Independence Day
|
26 May
|
1966
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Haiti
|
Independence Day
|
1 Januari
|
1804
|
Templat:Country data French First Republic Sepanyol
|
Haitian Declaration of Independence.
|
Honduras
|
Independence Day
|
15 September
|
1821
|
Empayar Sepanyol
|
Act of Independence of Central America.[perlu rujukan]
|
Hungary
|
Day of Hungarian Freedom (A magyar szabadság napja)
|
Last Saturday of June
|
1991
|
Hungarian People's Republic Kesatuan Soviet
|
Restoration of Hungary's sovereignty after the withdrawal of Soviet troops in Jun 1991.[54][55]
|
Iceland
|
National Day
|
17 June
|
1944
|
Denmark
|
Effective date of the dissolution of the Danish–Icelandic Act of Union following the 1944 Icelandic constitutional referendum.[56]
|
India
|
Independence Day (Swatantra Diwas)
|
15 Ogos
|
1947
|
United Kingdom
|
Effective date of the Indian Independence Act 1947.[a]
|
Indonesia
|
Independence Day (Hari Kemerdekaan)
|
17 Ogos
|
1945
|
Empayar Jepun Belanda
|
Proclamation of Indonesian Independence.
|
Iran
|
Iranian Islamic Republic Day
|
1 April
|
1979
|
Templat:Country data Imperial State of Persia
|
After holding a referendum, Iran officially became an Islamic republic in April 1979.[57]
|
Iraq
|
Independence Day
|
3 October
|
1932
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Israel
|
Independence Day (Yom Ha'atzmaut)
|
Iyar 5 (On or between 15 April and 15 May, depending on the Hebrew calendar).
|
1948
|
United Kingdom Templat:Country data Mandatory Palestine Templat:Country data League of Nations British Mandate for Palestine
|
Israeli Declaration of Independence on 14 Mei 1948 (5 Iyar 5708 in the Hebrew calendar). Yom Ha'atzmaut is celebrated on the Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday nearest to 5 Iyar, so it occurs between 3 and 6 Iyar each year; this means that the holiday can fall any time between and including 15 April and 15 May, according to the Gregorian calendar.
|
Côte d'Ivoire
|
Independence Day
|
7 Ogos
|
1960
|
Perancis
|
Effective date of the agreement with France signed on 11 July.[16]
|
Jamaica
|
Independence Day
|
6 Ogos
|
1962
|
United Kingdom
|
Independence of Jamaica.
|
Jepun
|
National Foundation Day
|
11 Februari
|
660 BCE
|
|
|
Jordan
|
Independence Day
|
25 May
|
1946
|
United Kingdom Templat:Country data Emirate of Transjordan Templat:Country data League of Nations Mandate for Palestine
|
Ascension of Abdullah I of Jordan to the throne.[56]
|
Kazakhstan
|
Independence Day
|
16 December
|
1991
|
Kesatuan Soviet
|
|
Kenya
|
Jamhuri Day
|
12 December
|
1963
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Kiribati
|
Independence Day
|
12 July
|
1979
|
United Kingdom
|
Kiribati gained its independence from the United Kingdom, becoming a sovereign state in 1979.
|
Korea Utara
|
National Liberation Day of Korea
(Chogukhaebangŭi nal)
|
15 Ogos
|
1945
|
Empayar Jepun
|
Liberation from the Empire of Japan in 1945. See Japanese Occupation of Korea. The Democratic People's Republic of Korea was founded in 1948.
|
Korea Selatan
|
Mac 1st Movement (Samiljeol)
|
1 March
|
1919
|
Korean Declaration of Independence in 1919. This day is celebrated as Samiljeol, or Independence Proclamation Day.
|
National Liberation Day of Korea (Gwangbokjeol)
|
15 Ogos
|
1945
|
Liberation from the Empire of Japan in 1945. See Japanese Occupation of Korea. The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea was founded in 1919.
|
Kosovo
|
Independence Day
|
17 Februari
|
2008
|
Serbia
|
Februari 17th is celebrated as Independence Day in Kosovo, commemorating the declaration of independence from Serbia in 2008, marking a significant milestone in the nation's history.
|
Kuwait
|
National Day
|
25 Februari
|
1961
|
United Kingdom
|
Independence actually occurred on 19 Jun 1961, but celebrate on 25 Februari each year to honor Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salim, who is credited with ending the treaties with Britain and instigating democratic life in Kuwait.
|
Kyrgyzstan
|
Independence Day
|
31 Ogos
|
1991
|
Kesatuan Soviet
|
|
Latvia
|
Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia
|
18 November
|
1918
|
Templat:Country data Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Empayar Jerman
|
Proclamation of independence on 18 November 1918. Latvia was part of Russian Empire prior to World War I, but its territory had been ceded to German Empire in Mac 1918.
|
Day of Restoration of Independence
|
4 May
|
1990
|
Kesatuan Soviet
|
On the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia.
|
Lubnan
|
Independence Day
|
22 November
|
1943
|
Templat:Country data Vichy France
|
|
Lesotho
|
Independence Day
|
4 October
|
1966
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Liberia
|
Independence Day
|
26 July
|
1847
|
American Colonization Society
|
Liberian Declaration of Independence.
|
Libya
|
Independence Day
|
24 December
|
1951
|
United Kingdom Itali Perancis
|
Independence from Italy on 10 Februari 1947, released from British and French on 24 Disember 1951.
|
Liechtenstein
|
National Day
|
15 Ogos
|
1866
|
Templat:Country data German Confederation
|
|
Lithuania
|
Statehood Restoration Day
|
16 Februari
|
1918
|
Templat:Country data Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Empayar Jerman
|
Act of Independence of Lithuania.
|
Independence Restoration Day
|
11 March
|
1990
|
Kesatuan Soviet
|
Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.
|
Madagaskar
|
Independence Day
|
26 June
|
1960
|
Perancis
|
|
Malawi
|
Independence Day
|
6 July
|
1964
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Malaysia
|
Independence Day/National Day (Hari Kemerdekaan/Hari Kebangsaan)
|
31 Ogos
|
1957
|
Malayan Declaration of Independence.
|
Malaysia Day (Hari Malaysia)
|
16 September
|
1965
|
Malaysia Agreement
|
Maldives
|
Independence Day
|
26 July
|
1965
|
United Kingdom
|
Mali
|
Independence Day
|
22 September
|
1960
|
Perancis
|
|
Malta
|
Independence Day
|
21 September
|
1964
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Kepulauan Marshall
|
Constitution Day
|
1 May
|
1979
|
Amerika Syarikat
|
|
Mauritania
|
Independence Day
|
28 November
|
1960
|
Perancis
|
Effective date of the agreement with France signed on 19 October.[16]
|
Mauritius
|
Independence Day
|
12 March
|
1968
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Mexico
|
Cry of Dolores Grito de Dolores Independence Day Día de la Independéncia
|
16 September
|
1810
|
Empayar Sepanyol
|
Start of the Mexican War of Independence.
|
Persekutuan Mikronesia
|
Independence Day
|
3 November
|
1986
|
Amerika Syarikat
|
Effective date of the Compact of Free Association.
|
Moldova
|
Independence Day
|
27 Ogos
|
1991
|
Kesatuan Soviet
|
Moldovan Declaration of Independence.
|
Mongolia
|
Independence Day
|
29 December[58]
|
1911
|
Dinasti Qing[59][60]
|
Independence declared in 1911 during the Xinhai Revolution. However, Mongolian independence was neither recognized by Qing China nor its successor state, the Republic of China. The Imperial Edict of the Abdication of the Qing Emperor issued in 1912 provided the legal basis for the Republic of China to inherit all Qing territories, including Mongolia.[61][62][63] The Republic of China later established de facto control over Mongolia in 1919. Mongolia subsequently re-asserted its independence in 1921.
|
Montenegro
|
Independence Day
|
21 May
|
2006
|
Serbia dan Montenegro
|
2006 Montenegrin independence referendum.
|
Maghribi
|
Proclamation of Independence Day
|
11 Januari
|
1944
|
Perancis Sepanyol
|
Proclamation of Independence.
|
Independence Day
|
18 November
|
1955
|
Return of Mohammed V of Morocco from exile.
|
Mozambique
|
Independence Day Dia da Independência Nacional
|
25 June
|
1975
|
Portugal
|
In September 1964 the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) began an armed guerilla campaign against the Portuguese. FRELIMO took control of Maputo in April 1974 in a coup. Independence for Mozambique was officially declared a year later on 25 Jun 1975.[64]
|
Myanmar
|
Independence Day
|
4 Januari
|
1948
|
United Kingdom
|
Burmese Declaration of Independence.
|
Namibia
|
Independence Day
|
21 March
|
1990
|
Afrika Selatan
|
|
Nauru
|
Independence Day
|
31 Januari
|
1968
|
United Kingdom Australia New Zealand
|
End of Nauru's status as a United Nations trust territory. Also marks the date of the return of the Nauruans from Truk island after the Japanese occupation of Nauru during World War II.[65]
|
Nicaragua
|
Independence Day
|
15 September
|
1821
|
Sepanyol
|
Act of Independence of Central America.[perlu rujukan]
|
Niger
|
Independence Day
|
3 Ogos
|
1960
|
Perancis
|
Effective date of the agreement with France signed on 11 July.[16]
|
Nigeria
|
Independence Day
|
1 October
|
1960
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Macedonia Utara
|
Republic Day
|
2 Ogos
|
1903
|
Empayar Uthmaniyah
|
Republic Day: Recognition of the establishment of the short-lived Kruševo Republic during the Ilinden Uprising.
|
Independence Day (Den na nezavisnosta)
|
8 September
|
1991
|
Yugoslavia
|
|
Norway
|
Constitution Day
|
17 May
|
1814
|
Denmark
|
National Day: Independence and the Constitution of Norway (17 Mei 1814).
|
Independence Day
|
7 June
|
1905
|
Sweden
|
Union Dissolution and Independence Day (7 Jun 1905).
|
Oman
|
National Day
|
18 November
|
1650
|
Portugal
|
|
Pakistan
|
Independence Day (Youm-e-Azadi)
|
14 Ogos
|
1947
|
United Kingdom
|
Effective date of the Indian Independence Act 1947;[b][66] see also: Pakistan Day (23 March).
|
Palau
|
Independence Day
|
1 October
|
1994
|
Templat:US
|
9 Julai (1980) is Palau's Constitution Day usually commemorated with formal events. Independence Day celebrations are more elaborate and last several days.
|
Panama
|
Independence Day
|
28 November
|
1821
|
Empayar Sepanyol
|
Independence Act of Panama
|
Separation Day
|
3 November
|
1903
|
Colombia
|
Panama was member of the "Gran Colombia" until 1903. The 1903 separation from Colombia is celebrated as an official holiday day on 3 November.
|
Papua New Guinea
|
Independence Day
|
16 September
|
1975
|
Australia Templat:Country data Territory of Papua and New Guinea
|
|
Paraguay
|
Independence Day
|
14 and 15 May
|
1811
|
Empayar Sepanyol[67]
|
|
Peru
|
Fiestas Patrias
|
28 July
|
1821
|
Empayar Sepanyol
|
|
Filipina
|
Independence Day (Araw ng Kalayaan or Araw ng Kasarinlan)
|
12 June
|
1898
|
Philippine Declaration of Independence by Emilio Aguinaldo during the Philippine Revolution against Spain. The Philippines achieved self-rule from the United States on 4 Julai 1946, and celebrated 4 Julai as Independence Day until 1964.[70]
|
Republic Day
|
4 July
|
1946
|
Amerika Syarikat
|
|
Poland
|
Independence Day (Święto Niepodległości)
|
11 November
|
1918
|
Templat:Country data Russian Republic Austria-Hungary Empayar Jerman
|
Restoration of Poland's independence in 1918 after 123 years of partitions by Russia, Prussia, and Austria.
|
Portugal
|
Restoration of Independence Day
|
1 December
|
1640
|
Empayar Sepanyol
|
Portugal was officially an autonomous state, but the country was in a personal union with the Spanish crown from 1580 to 1640 – date of the restoration of full Portuguese autonomy from Iberian Union with Spain.[71]
|
Qatar
|
National Day
|
18 December
|
1878
|
Empayar Uthmaniyah
|
Romania
|
National Independence Day (Ziua Independenței Naționale)
|
10 May
|
1876
|
Empayar Uthmaniyah
|
Romania's declaration of its independence and subsequent victory in the Romanian War of Independence, part of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, against the Ottoman Empire.[72]
|
Great Union Day
(Ziua Unirii Mare)
|
1 December
|
1918
|
|
Unification of Romania on 1 Disember 1918
|
Rwanda
|
Independence Day
|
1 July
|
1962
|
Belgium
|
Effective date of the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1746 terminating the Rwanda-Urundi Trusteeship.[24][25]
|
Saint Kitts dan Nevis
|
Independence Day
|
19 September
|
1983
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Saint Lucia
|
Independence Day
|
22 Februari
|
1979
|
|
Saint Vincent dan Kepulauan Grenadine
|
Independence Day
|
27 October
|
1979
|
|
Samoa
|
Independence Day
|
1 June
|
1962
|
New Zealand
|
|
São Tomé dan Príncipe
|
Independence Day
|
12 July
|
1975
|
Portugal
|
Effective date of the agreement with Portugal reached on 26 November 1974.[73][74]
|
Senegal
|
Independence Day
|
4 April
|
1960
|
Perancis
|
|
Serbia
|
Statehood Day
|
15 Februari
|
1804 and 1835
|
Empayar Uthmaniyah
|
Outbreak of the First Serbian Uprising in 1804, which evolved into a Serbian Revolution; the adoption of the first modern constitution in 1835.
|
Seychelles
|
Independence Day
|
29 June
|
1976
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Sierra Leone
|
Independence Day
|
27 April
|
1961
|
|
Singapura
|
National Day
|
9 Ogos
|
1965
|
Malaysia
|
Proclamation of Singapore.
|
Slovakia
|
Independence Day
|
28 October
|
1918
|
Austria-Hungary
|
Independence declaration by the Czechoslovak National Council.[75]
|
Independence Day
|
17 July
|
1992
|
Czechoslovakia
|
Declaration of Independence in 1992 (only a remembrance day), de jure independence came on 1 Januari 1993, after the division of Czechoslovakia (public holiday).
|
Restoration Day
|
1 Januari
|
1993
|
Czechoslovakia
|
Effective date of the Dissolution of Czechoslovakia into Czech Republic and Slovakia.[76]
|
Slovenia
|
Statehood Day
|
25 June
|
1991
|
Yugoslavia
|
Date of Slovenia's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991.
|
Independence and Unity Day
|
26 December
|
1990
|
Yugoslavia
|
Date of the release of the official results of the independence plebiscite in 1990, confirming secession from Yugoslavia.
|
Kepulauan Solomon
|
Independence Day
|
7 July
|
1978
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Somalia
|
Independence Day
|
26 June
|
1960
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Somaliland
|
Independence Day
|
26 June
|
1960
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Independence Day
|
18 May
|
1990
|
Somalia
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
Independence Day
|
4 Februari
|
1948
|
United Kingdom
|
Celebrates to commemorate the country’s political independence from British rule in 1948.[77] Event celebrated annually.
|
Sudan
|
Independence Day
|
1 Januari
|
1956
|
United Kingdom Mesir
|
|
Sudan Selatan
|
Independence Day
|
9 July
|
2011
|
Sudan
|
|
Suriname
|
Independence Day
|
25 November
|
1975
|
Belanda
|
Switzerland
|
Swiss National Day
|
1 Ogos
|
1291
|
Empayar Suci Rom
|
Alliance against the Holy Roman Empire in 1291.
|
Syria
|
Evacuation Day
|
17 April
|
1946
|
Templat:Country data Provisional Government of the French Republic
|
End of the French Mandate of Syria in 1946.
|
Tajikistan
|
Independence Day
|
9 September
|
1991
|
Kesatuan Soviet
|
|
Tanzania
|
Independence Day
|
9 December
|
1961
|
United Kingdom
|
Independence as Tanganyika.
|
Togo
|
Independence Day
|
27 April
|
1960
|
Perancis
|
|
Tonga
|
Emancipation Day
|
4 June
|
1970
|
United Kingdom
|
Termination of protectorate status in 1970.
|
Trinidad dan Tobago
|
Independence Day
|
31 Ogos
|
1962
|
Effective date of the Trinidad and Tobago Independence Act 1962.
|
Tunisia
|
Independence Day
|
20 March
|
1956
|
Perancis
|
|
Turkmenistan
|
Independence Day
|
27 September
|
1991
|
Kesatuan Soviet[78]
|
|
Tuvalu
|
Independence Day
|
1 October
|
1978
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Uganda
|
Independence Day
|
9 October
|
1962
|
United Kingdom
|
Ukraine
|
Independence Day
|
24 Ogos
|
1991
|
Kesatuan Soviet
|
Declaration of Independence of Ukraine
|
Day of Unity
|
22 Januari
|
1919
|
Templat:Country data Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Austria-Hungary
|
Unification of Ukraine on 22 Januari 1919.[79]
|
Emiriah Arab Bersatu
|
National Day
|
2 December
|
1971
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Amerika Syarikat
|
Independence Day or Fourth of July
|
4 July
|
1776
|
Kingdom of Great Britain
|
United States Declaration of Independence
|
Uruguay
|
Independence Day
|
25 Ogos
|
1825
|
Empayar Brazil
|
Declaration of independence and union with the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
|
Uzbekistan
|
Independence Day
|
1 September
|
1991
|
Kesatuan Soviet
|
|
Vanuatu
|
Independence Day
|
30 July
|
1980
|
United Kingdom Perancis
|
|
Venezuela
|
Independence Day
|
5 July
|
1811
|
Empayar Sepanyol
|
Venezuelan Declaration of Independence.
|
Vietnam
|
National Day
|
2 September
|
1945
|
Empayar Jepun Perancis
|
Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
|
Yaman
|
Independence Day
|
30 November
|
1967
|
United Kingdom
|
Declaration of independence as Kingdom of Yemen
|
Zambia
|
Independence Day
|
24 October
|
1964
|
United Kingdom
|
Effective date of the Zambia Independence Act 1964.
|
Zimbabwe
|
Independence Day
|
18 April
|
1980
|
United Kingdom
|
Granting of independence by the United Kingdom in 1980
|