Museo Arqueolóxico Nacional de España

Museo Arqueológico Nacional
Fachada da Rúa Serrano
Coordenadas40°25′25″N 3°41′22″O / 40.42361, -3.68944
PaísEspaña
CidadeMadrid
DirectorIsabel Izquierdo Peraile.
Na rede
http://man.mcu.es/, http://www.man.es/, http://www.man.es/man/en/home.html, http://www.man.es/man/ca/home.html, http://www.man.es/man/gl/home.html, http://www.man.es/man/eu/home.html e http://www.man.es/man/eu/home.html
Facebook: Museo-Arqueológico-Nacional-de-España Twitter: MANArqueologico BNE: XX127435 Dialnet: 2115497 Editar o valor en Wikidata
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O Museo Arqueológico Nacional (nome oficial) está situado na rúa Serrano, no chamado Palacio de Bibliotecas e Museos, que comparte coa Biblioteca Nacional, e á beira da Praza de Colón en Madrid (España).

Entre outras federacións e entidades, o museoforma parte da Federación Internacional da Medalla de Arte (FIDEM).[1]

Dama de Elx.

Historia

Fundouse en 1867 por Real Decreto de Isabel II. A súa creación estivo motivada pola necesidade de dispor dun museo onde, do mesmo xeito que nos restantes países europeos, puidesen conservarse, clasificar e expor os materiais arqueolóxicos, etnográficos, de artes decorativas e numismáticas que reuniran os monarcas españois na Real Biblioteca, no Real Gabinete de Historia Natural e noutras institucións.

Directores

Desde 1999 o director é designado polo ministerio a cargo de asuntos culturais (no 2007, é o Ministerio de Cultura), a proposta do Director Xeral de Belas Artes e Bens Culturais.

Directores
Nome Período Imaxe
Pedro Felipe Monlau 1867-1868
José Amador de los Ríos y Serrano 1868
Ventura Ruiz Aguilera 1868-1872
Antonio García Gutiérrez 1872-1884
Francisco Bermúdez de Sotomayor 1884-1886
Basilio Sebastián Castellanos de Losada 1886-1891
Juan de Dios de la Rada y Delgado 1891-1900
Juan Catalina García López 1900-1911
Rodrigo Amador de los Ríos y Villalta 1911-1916
José Ramón Mélida Alinari 1916-1930
Francisco de Paula Álvarez-Ossorio y Farfán de los Godos 1930-1939
Casto María del Rivero 1937
Cayetano de Mergelina 1937-1939
Blas Taracena Aguirre 1939-1951
Joaquín María de Navascués y de Juan 1952-1966
Augusto Fernández de Avilés y Álvarez-Ossorio 1967-1968
Martín Almagro Basch 1968-1981
Eduardo Ripoll Perelló 1981-1986
José Alfonso Moure Romanillo 1987-1988
José María Luzón Nogué 1988-1991
María del Carmen Pérez Díe 1991-1997
Martín Almagro Gorbea 1998-1999
Marina Chinchilla Gómez 1999-2000
Miguel Ángel Elvira Barba 2000-2004
Rubí Sanz Gamo 2004-2010
Andrés Carretero Pérez 2010-2022
Isabel Izquierdo Peraile Desde 2022

O edificio

Praza de Colón.

A primeira sede foi provisoria: un antigo palacete da rúa de Embaixadores chamado o Casino da Raíña, que pertencera a Isabel de Bragança, esposa de Fernando VII.

En 1895, os seus fondos foron trasladados definitivamente ao Palacio de Biblioteca e Museos.

O edificio ocupaba os terreos dunha antiga leira coñecida como a horta de San Filipe Neri. Empezouse a construír en 1866 sobre os planos de Francisco Jareño e Alarcón, pero as obras non concluíron ata 1892, baixo a dirección de Antonio Ruiz de Salces. O edificio, de estilo neoclásico, é de planta rectangular, con catro grandes patios interiores. A fachada que dá á rúa de Serrano presenta unha portada con columnas dóricas na entrada e unha columnata xónica da balconada no piso superior. No xardín de acceso atópase a reprodución da cova de Altamira.

Fondos

Dama de Baza.

Contaba no ano 2003 con 34 salas que abarcaban 22 períodos da cultura e historia de España. Nel pódense atopar obras tan importantes como:

Ademais, conta cunha reprodución do teito dos polícromos da cova de Altamira no xardín exterior, cuxo orixinal atópase en Santillana del Mar (Cantabria).

Pezas galegas no museo

Galicia ten unha presenza significativa no patrimonio que se conserva no museo.[2]

Notas

O contido deste artigo incorpora material dunha entrada da Enciclopedia Libre Universal, publicada en castelán baixo a licenza GFDL.
  1. "Museum members". International Art Medal Federation
  2. Rodríguez, Salvador. "Galicia en el Museo Arqueológico Nacional" en Estela, Revista dominical de Faro de Vigo, 20/4/2014.
  3. San Paio de Antealtares na páxina do MAN.
  4. Catedral de Santiago de Compostela na páxina do MAN.
  5. 5,0 5,1 "Puente Punide" [sic] na páxina do MAN.
  6. Togate figure no Google Art Project.
  7. 7,0 7,1 Cultura castrexa na páxina do MAN.
  8. Vigo na páxina do MAN.
  9. Santiago de Compostela na páxina do MAN.
  10. Bronces coa caetra na páxina do MAN.
  11. Montefaro na páxina do MAN.

Véxase tamén

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