Yeheni dialect
| Yeheni | |
|---|---|
| 爷贺尼话 | |
| Region | southern Hunan |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | None (mis) |
| Glottolog | None |
Yeheni (爷贺尼; Pingdi Yao 平地瑶)[1][2][3] is a branch of Xiangnan Tuhua[citation needed] spoken by the Yao people in Jianghua Yao Autonomous County, Hunan.[4][full citation needed] It is spoken in Taoxu Town (涛圩镇) and Helukou Town (河路口镇) in Jianghua County, Hunan.
Vocabulary
The following word list of Yeheni is from Li (2011:325–326).[5]
| Chinese gloss | English gloss | Yeheni 爷贺尼 | Page |
|---|---|---|---|
| 猪 | pig | li⁵³ | 325 |
| 拦 | to block | li²² | 325 |
| 干 | dry | lie²⁴ | 325 |
| 懒 | lazy | li³² | 325 |
| 弯 | crooked, bent | li⁴⁴ | 325 |
| 绿 | green | li³⁵ | 325 |
| 子 | child | li³³ | 325 |
| 桃子 | peach | laə²²li³³ | 325 |
| 绳子 | rope | saə²²li³³ | 325 |
| 第三人称 | 3rd person personal pronoun | ka²² | 325 |
| 第三人称 | 3rd person personal pronoun | ku⁴⁴ | 325 |
| 第三人称 | 3rd person personal pronoun | laə³³ | 325 |
| 聋子 | deaf person | loŋ²²li³³ka⁴⁴ | 325 |
| 缺鼻 | person with no nose | kʰua⁴⁴pei²⁴laə²² | 325 |
| 第一 | first | tai⁴⁴ji⁴⁴ | 325 |
| 第二 | second | tai⁴⁴nai³⁵ | 325 |
| 父亲 | father | ta³⁵ta³⁵ | 326 |
| 哥哥 | elder brother | kə⁵³kə⁵³ | 326 |
| 妹妹 | younger sister | mai²²mai³⁵ | 326 |
| 姐姐 | elder sister | tsai³²tsai²⁴ | 326 |
| 五头牛 | five cows | ŋoa²²lau²²ŋau²² | 326 |
| 一个碗 | one bowl | ji⁴⁴tʂo⁴⁴aŋ²⁴ | 326 |
| 一双筷 | one pair of chopsticks | ji⁴⁴saŋ⁵³ti²⁴ | 326 |
| 一群牛 | one herd of cattle | a²⁴tʂaə²²ŋau²² | 326 |
| 红布 | red cloth | ʂo⁴⁴poa³³ | 326 |
| 热水 | hot water | nai³⁵su²⁴ | 326 |
| 公牛 | bull (male) | ŋau²²koa⁵³ | 326 |
| 母牛 | cow (female) | ŋau²²m̩⁵³ | 326 |
References
- ^ 王本瑛; 馬希寧 (2001). 江華爺賀尼話再研究 [A Survey on Ye-He-Ni Dialect in Jiang-Hua County]. 行政院國家科學委員會.
- ^ 王本瑛 (1999). 湘南土話與官話之調查研究. 行政院國家科學委員會.
江華的爺賀尼話和汝城話均為湘南土話。
- ^ 王本瑛 (2003). 從湘南土話的詞彙看湘南地區的語言接觸. 行政院國家科學委員會.
本文從江華爺賀尼話及其他湘南土話的漢壯合璧詞及文白並列詞彙看湘南土話的語言接觸。
- ^ Jianghua County Gazetteer
- ^ Li, Zirong 李志荣, ed. (2011). Húnán Yáozú 湖南瑶族 [Yao People in Hunan] (in Chinese). Beijing: Minzu chubanshe. ISBN 978-7-105-11699-7.
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