Daftar Situs Warisan Dunia di Indonesia

UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) telah meresmikan 9 Situs Warisan Dunia di Indonesia. Seleksi didasarkan pada sepuluh kriteria: 6 kriteria untuk kategori warisan budaya sementara 4 kriteria untuk kategori warisan alam [1] Beberapa lokasi disebut sebagai "situs warisan campuran," apabila melambangkan warisan alam sekaligus warisan budaya. Di Indonesia, ada 5 situs budaya, 4 situs alami, dan belum ada situs campuran.

Komite Warisan Dunia juga memuat kategori khusus bagi situs-situs yang terancam punah, atau berada dalam "kondisi yang mengancam keberadaan karakteristik sejumlah kriteria." Di Indonesia terdapat satu situs yang termasuk kategori terancam punah yaitu Hutan Hujan Tropis Sumatra.

Legenda

Tabel memuat informasi-informasi berikut.

'Nama' ; dinamai sesuai penunjukan resmi Komite Warisan Dunia [2]
'Lokasi' ; di kota, wilayah, atau tingkat provinsi
'Kriteria' ; sebagaimana yang dirilis oleh Komite Warisan Dunia
'Area' ; dalam satuan hektar dan acre. Jika tersedia, ukuran zona tercatat juga. Nilai nol menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada data resmi yang diterbitkan oleh UNESCO
'Tahun' ; waktu ketika situs yang bersangkutan secara resmi masuk Daftar Situs Warisan Dunia
'Keterangan' ; informasi singkat dan catatan tentang situs, termasuk alasan untuk kualifikasi sebagai situs yang terancam punah

Resmi

Nama Gambar Lokasi Kategori (kriteria) Area
ha (acre) 		Tahun Keterangan Sumber informasi
Candi Borobudur A terraced pyramid like structure with a stupa on top. Magelang, Jawa Tengah
7°36′28″S 110°12′13″E / 7.60778°S 110.20361°E / -7.60778; 110.20361 (Borobudur Temple Compounds) 		Budaya:
(i), (ii), (vi)
—
 1991 592[3]
Tambang Batu Bara Ombilin, Sawahlunto Sawahlunto. Sumatra Barat Budaya:
(ii),(iv) 		268,18 (662,7) 2019 1610[4]
Lanskap kultur Provinsi Bali Rice terrace at entrance to Gunung Kawi temple demonstrate the traditional Subak irrigation system, Tampaksiring, Bali. Bali
8°20′0″S 115°0′0″E / 8.33333°S 115.00000°E / -8.33333; 115.00000 (Cultural Landscape of Bali Province) 		Budaya:
(ii), (iii), (v), (vi) 		19,520 (48,23) 2012 1194rev[5]
Taman Nasional Komodo Waran lying on its belly in a dry grass area. Nusa Tenggara Timur
8°33′S 119°29′E / 8.550°S 119.483°E / -8.550; 119.483 (Komodo National Park) 		Alami:
(vii), (x) 		219.322 (541.960) 1991 609[6]
Taman Nasional Lorentz A rocky mountain ridge. Papua
4°45′S 137°50′E / 4.750°S 137.833°E / -4.750; 137.833 (Lorentz National Park) 		Alami:
(vii), (ix), (x) 		2.350.000 (5.800.000) 1999 955[7]
Candi Prambanan Symmetrically arranged stone buildings. The steep roofs are decorated with a large number of small stupas. Jawa Tengah
7°45′8″S 110°29′30″E / 7.75222°S 110.49167°E / -7.75222; 110.49167 (Prambanan Temple Compounds) 		Budaya:
(i), (iv)
—
 1991 642[8]
Daerah manusia pra-sejarah Sangiran Upper part of a petrified skull including some teeth. Jawa Tengah
7°24′0″S 110°49′0″E / 7.40000°S 110.81667°E / -7.40000; 110.81667 (Sangiran Early Man Site) 		Budaya:
(iii), (vi) 		5.600 (14.000) 1996 593[9]
Hutan Hujan Tropis Sumatra† Sumatra,
2°30′S 101°30′E / 2.500°S 101.500°E / -2.500; 101.500 (Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra) 		Alami:
(vii), (ix), (x) 		2.595.124 (6.412.690) 2004 Termasuk dalam Situs Warisan yang Terancam atau World Heritage in Danger sejak 2011 karena pembuatan lahan, illegal logging, ekploitasi massal, dan pembangunan jalan raya. 1167[10][11]
Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon Rocky ground within a tropical forest. Banten
6°45′S 105°20′E / 6.750°S 105.333°E / -6.750; 105.333 (Ujung Kulon National Park) 		Alami:
(vii), (x) 		78.525 (194.040) 1991 608[12]

Pengajuan

Terdapat 18 situs alami dan budaya Indonesia yang masih diajukan / situs yang termasuk kategori tentatif:[13]

Nama Gambar Lokasi Kategori (kriteria) Area
ha (acre) 		Tahun Keterangan Sumber informasi
Kepulauan Banda The island of Run was once traded for Manhattan it was a valuable source of spice. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
40°28′0″S 129°39′0″E / 40.46667°S 129.65000°E / -40.46667; 129.65000 (Banda Island) 		Campuran:
(iv), (vi), (x)
—
 2015 6065[14]
Bawomataluo Omo Sebua means the big house. This is a traditional house from South Nias. Nias Selatan
00°36′59″N 97°46′17″E / 0.61639°N 97.77139°E / 0.61639; 97.77139 (Bawomataluo) 		Budaya:
(i), (iv), (vi) 		5 ha 2009 5463[15]
Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun Kalimantan Barat
0°40′0″N 112°15′0″E / 0.66667°N 112.25000°E / 0.66667; 112.25000 (Betung Kerihun National Park) 		Alami:
(viii), (ix), (x) 		800,000 ha 1871[16]
Taman Nasional Bunaken Bunaken National Marine Park, Manado, Indonesia. Manado, Sulawesi Utara
1°35′0″N 124°39′0″E / 1.58333°N 124.65000°E / 1.58333; 124.65000 (Bunaken National Park) 		Alami:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x) 		280,000 ha 2005 2002[17]
Kepulauan Derawan A quiet morning in Derawan Island, East Kalimantan. Berau, Kalimantan Timur
2°15′0″N 118°25′0″E / 2.25000°N 118.41667°E / 2.25000; 118.41667 (Derawan Islands) 		Alami:
(x)
—
 2005 2007[18]
Muara Takus Muara Takus Compound Site. Kampar, Riau
0°20′20″N 100°38′24.62″E / 0.33889°N 100.6401722°E / 0.33889; 100.6401722 (Muara Takus Compound Site) 		Budaya:
(i), (iv), (vi)
—
 2009 5464[19]
Candi Muaro Jambi Muarajambi Temple Compound. Muaro Jambi, Jambi
1°24′0″S 103°2′0″E / 1.40000°S 103.03333°E / -1.40000; 103.03333 (Muarajambi Temple Compound) 		Budaya:
(ii), (iii), (iv) 		2062 ha 2009 5464[20]
Rammang-Rammang Prehistoric Cave Sites in Maros-Pangkep. Maros, Sulawesi Selatan
4°42′49″S 119°34′17″E / 4.71361°S 119.57139°E / -4.71361; 119.57139 (Prehistoric Cave Sites in Maros-Pangkep) 		Alami:
(ix) 		21,631 ha forest area, 43,750 ha the Karst Maros-Pangkep area 2009 5467[21]
Kepulauan Raja Ampat Raja Ampat Islands. Papua Barat Daya
0°30′0″N 124°30′0″E / 0.50000°N 124.50000°E / 0.50000; 124.50000 (Raja Ampat Islands) 		Alami:
(vii), (x) 		4.6 million ha 2005 2003[22]
Taman Nasional Taka Bone Rate Selayar, Sulawesi Selatan
6°16′0″S 120°54′0″E / 6.26667°S 120.90000°E / -6.26667; 120.90000 (Taka Bonerate National Park) 		Alami:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x) 		530,765 ha 2005 2005[23]
Toraja Tana Toraja Traditional Settlement. Tana Toraja, Sulawesi Selatan
2°36′0″S 119°22′0″E / 2.60000°S 119.36667°E / -2.60000; 119.36667 (Tana Toraja Traditional Settlement) 		Budaya:
(iv), (v), (vi) 		3,205 km2 2009 5462[24]
Trowulan Trowulan - Former Capital City of Majapahit Kingdom. Mojokerto, Jawa Timur
7°30′0″S 112°18′0″E / 7.50000°S 112.30000°E / -7.50000; 112.30000 (Trowulan - Former Capital City of Majapahit Kingdom) 		Budaya:
(i), (v) 		99 km2 2009 5466[25]
Taman Nasional Wakatobi Wakatobi National Park. Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara
5°12′0″S 123°20′0″E / 5.20000°S 123.33333°E / -5.20000; 123.33333 (Wakatobi National Park) 		Alami:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x) 		1,390,000 ha 2005 2006[26]
Sangkulirang Kalimantan Timur Budaya:
(iii) 		- 2015 6009[27]
Kota Tua Jakarta dan 4 Pulau Terluar (Onrust, Kelor, Cipir, dan Bidadari) Old Town of Jakarta. Jakarta Budaya:
(ii),(iii),(iv),(v) 		- 2015 6010[28]
Kota Lama Semarang Semarang Old Town. Semarang Budaya:
(ii),(iv) 		- 2015 6011[29]
Kampung Adat Nagari Sijunjung Rumah Gadang di Sijunjung. Sijunjung, Sumatera Barat Budaya:
(iii),(v) 		- 2015 6059[30]

Referensi

  1. ^ "Kriteria untuk Pemilihan". UNESCO. 
  2. ^ "Daftar Warisan Dunia Nominasi". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 28 Mei 2010. 
  3. ^ "Borobudur Temple Compounds". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2010. 
  4. ^ "Sawahlunto Old Coal Mining Town". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 7 Juli 2019. 
  5. ^ "Cultural Landscape of Bali Province". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 1 July 2012. 
  6. ^ "Komodo National Park". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2010. 
  7. ^ "Lorentz National Park". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2010. 
  8. ^ "Prambanan Temple Compounds". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2010. 
  9. ^ "Sangiran Early Man Site". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2010. 
  10. ^ "Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 25 June 2011. 
  11. ^ "Danger listing for Indonesia's Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 26 July 2011. 
  12. ^ "Ujung Kulon National Park". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2010. 
  13. ^ "Tentative Lists: Indonesia". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2012. 
  14. ^ "Banda Islands". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 12 August 2015. 
  15. ^ "Bawomataluo Site". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2012. 
  16. ^ "Betung Kerihun National Park". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2012. 
  17. ^ "Bunaken National Park". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2012. 
  18. ^ "Derawan Islands". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2012. 
  19. ^ "Muara Takus Compound Site". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2012. 
  20. ^ "Muarajambi Temple Compound". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2012. 
  21. ^ "Prehistoric Cave Sites in Maros-Pangkep". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2012. 
  22. ^ "Raja Ampat Islands". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2012. 
  23. ^ "Taka Bonerate National Park". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2012. 
  24. ^ "Tana Toraja Traditional Settlement". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2012. 
  25. ^ "Trowulan - Former Capital City of Majapahit Kingdom". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2012. 
  26. ^ "Wakatobi National Park". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2012. 
  27. ^ "Sangkulirang - Mangkahilat Karts: Prehistoric rock art area". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 12 August 2015. 
  28. ^ "The Old Town of Jakarta (Formerly old Batavia) and 4 Outlying Islands (Onrust, Kelor, Cipir dan Bidadari)". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 12 August 2015. 
  29. ^ "Semarang Old Town". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 12 August 2015. 
  30. ^ "Traditional Settlement at Nagari Sijunjung". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 12 August 2015. 

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