Amforiskos

Po lewej: amforiskos z terakoty, wysokość ok. 24 cm, Cypr, ok. 550–525 (Metropolitan Museum of Art); po prawej: rysunek profilu i przekroju przykładowego amforiskosa

Amforiskos (stgr. αμφορισκος, pol. mała amfora) – rodzaj starożytnego greckiego naczynia ceramicznego na wonne olejki.

Charakterystyka

Amforiskosy były rodzajem małych amfor z krótką szyjką i dwoma uchwytami, używanym do przechowywania pachnących olejków (perfum). Odgrywały swoją rolę przy pielęgnacji i higiennie osobistej[1]. Informacji o ich zastosowaniu dostarczają głównie przedstawienia na stelach attyckich oraz malunki na naczyniach, z których jasno wynika, że ​​były używane głównie przez kobiety, podobnie jak alabastron (w kosmetyce, olej po kąpieli)[2].

Formy

  • Amforiskos cypryjski, 1050–750 p.n.e. (Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie)
    Amforiskos cypryjski, 1050–750 p.n.e. (Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie)
  • Amforiskos attycki w formie migdała, ok. 400 p.n.e. (Metropolitan Museum of Art)
    Amforiskos attycki w formie migdała, ok. 400 p.n.e. (Metropolitan Museum of Art)
  • Amforiskos południowoitalski, ok. 340–320 p.n.e. (Metropolitan Museum of Art)
    Amforiskos południowoitalski, ok. 340–320 p.n.e. (Metropolitan Museum of Art)
  • Orientalizujący amforiskos koryncki, ok. 600–575 p.n.e. (Museo archeologico nazionale dell’Umbria)
    Orientalizujący amforiskos koryncki, ok. 600–575 p.n.e. (Museo archeologico nazionale dell’Umbria)
  • Amforiskos rodyjski z Kamejros, ok. 550–525 p.n.e. (Luwr)
    Amforiskos rodyjski z Kamejros, ok. 550–525 p.n.e. (Luwr)

Zobacz też

Przypisy

  1. ↑ Amphoriskoi. getty.edu. [dostęp 2022-07-18]. (ang.).
  2. ↑ Charlotte Scheffer: Ceramics in Context: Proceedings of the Internordic Colloquium on Ancient Pottery, Held at Stockholm. sztokholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 2001, s. 57. ISBN 978-91-2201-913-8. (ang.).
Ceramika starożytnej Grecji
Naczynia na wino
Naczynia na wodę
Naczynia do mieszania
Do gotowania
Zastawa stołowa
Na wonności, substancje oleiste; weselne
Ceramika rytualna
Przechowywanie i inne
Inne
Techniki
Malarstwo wazowe
Attycka amfora szyjowa
Attycka amfora szyjowa

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