2nd European Political Community Summit

2nd European Political Community Summit
European leaders at the 2nd EPC Summit
Host countryMoldova
Date1 June 2023
Venue(s)Mimi Castle
CitiesBulboaca
Participants45 states
ChairMaia Sandu, President of Moldova
Follows1st
Precedes3rd
Websitehttps://epcsummit2023.md/

The Second European Political Community Summit was a meeting of the European Political Community held on 1 June 2023 at Mimi Castle, Bulboaca, 35 kilometres (22 miles) from Chișinău, Moldova.[1] It was attended by forty-five heads of states and governments, as well as leaders of European Union institutions.[2][3]

Aims

The focus of discussions for the summit included securing key infrastructure such as pipelines, cables, and satellites; stepping up the fight against cyberattacks, creating a support fund for Ukraine, working out a common, pan-European energy policy and looking into the possibility of having more university and student exchanges.[4]

In the official statement announcing the date of the summit, Moldovan President Maia Sandu stated that the discussions will include "joint efforts for peace, in the context of the war in Ukraine and related crises, the defense of democracy, the strengthening of energy security and the resilience of European states".[5]

According to the official website for the summit, the main focus of discussions was to be on the following three topics: joint efforts for peace and security; energy resilience and climate action; and interconnections in Europe for a better connected and more stable continent.[6]

Preparation

Mimi Castle hosted the 2nd EPC summit on 1 June 2023

A brainstorming session on the future shape of the European Political Community was held by Moldovan foreign minister Nicu Popescu in Paris on 22 November 2022.[7] Preparations and agendas for the summit were further discussed at a meeting of OSCE foreign ministers in Łódź, Poland in December 2022.[8] On 12 January 2023, it was announced by Moldovan President Maia Sandu, that the summit would be held on 1 June 2023.[9][10][5] On 21 January 2023, it was confirmed that San Marino has joined the European Political Community and will be attending the summit.[11] A preparatory meeting for the summit, involving officials from the participating states, was held on 26 January 2022 at the headquarters of the European Council in Brussels.[12] On 3 February 2023, Popescu announced that the venue for the summit had been decided upon and would be made public in due course.[13][14] Popescu discussed arrangements and preparations for the summit on the fringes of a meeting of the EU Foreign Affairs Council on 20 February 2023.[15] On 2 March 2023, it was announced that the summit would take place at Mimi Castle, a private winery 35 kilometres (22 miles) from Chișinău.[16] It has been reported that the heads of government of Andorra and Monaco will also attend this summit.[17][18] On 17 March 2023, French president Emmanuel Macron spoke to Moldovan president Maia Sandu and reassured her that in the face of Russia's hybrid-war against her country, France would provide all necessary support requested to facilitate the organization of the summit.[19] An official website, Twitter account and Facebook account for the summit were launched on 27 April 2023.[20] On 21 May 2023, the large pro-European rally European Moldova National Assembly took place in Chișinău.[21] On 22 May 2023, Moldovan media celebrated the existence of a dedicated Wikipedia article about the summit, believing it represents "recognition of the importance of the event, both at the international political level and among the population".[22] A final preparatory meeting took place at the headquarters of the European Council in Brussels on 26 May 2023[23] and a pre-summit press briefing took place there on 30 May 2023.[24] Moldova released a commemorative postage stamp to mark the summit.[25]

Schedule and agenda

The summit took place on 1 June 2023 and was structured as follows (EET):[26]

Participants

Countries that were invited to the summit
Moldovan president Maia Sandu chaired the plenary session of the summit
Fringe meeting at the 2nd European Political Community Summit
Informal discussions at the 2nd European Political Community Summit

The summit was attended by the heads of state or government of the states participating in the European Political Community along with the President of the European Council, the President of the European Commission and the President of the European Parliament. Forty-seven heads of states or governments were invited to attend.[40][41] On the eve of the summit, it was announced that Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan would not be able to attend.[42] The head of government of San Marino, Luca Beccari, was unable to attend as he was on a visit to Cuba.[43]

The following heads of state or government attended the summit:[44]

Key
Non-EU member
Member Represented by Title
Albania Albania Edi Rama Prime Minister
Andorra Andorra Xavier Espot Zamora Prime Minister
Armenia Armenia Nikol Pashinyan Prime Minister
Austria Austria Karl Nehammer Chancellor
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev President
Belgium Belgium Alexander De Croo Prime Minister
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina Željka Cvijanović Chairwoman of the Presidency
Bulgaria Bulgaria Rumen Radev President
Croatia Croatia Andrej Plenković Prime Minister
Cyprus Cyprus Nikos Christodoulides President
Czech Republic Czech Republic Petr Fiala Prime Minister
Denmark Denmark Mette Frederiksen Prime Minister
Estonia Estonia Kaja Kallas Prime Minister
Finland Finland Sanna Marin Prime Minister
France France Emmanuel Macron President
Georgia (country) Georgia Irakli Garibashvili Prime Minister
Germany Germany Olaf Scholz Chancellor
Greece Greece Katerina Sakellaropoulou President
Hungary Hungary Viktor Orbán Prime Minister
Iceland Iceland Katrín Jakobsdóttir Prime Minister
Republic of Ireland Ireland Leo Varadkar Taoiseach
Italy Italy Giorgia Meloni Prime Minister
Kosovo Kosovo Vjosa Osmani President
Latvia Latvia Krišjānis Kariņš Prime Minister
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein Daniel Risch Prime Minister
Lithuania Lithuania Gitanas Nausėda President
Luxembourg Luxembourg Xavier Bettel Prime Minister
Malta Malta Robert Abela Prime Minister
Moldova Moldova Maia Sandu (host) President
Monaco Monaco Pierre Dartout Minister of State
Montenegro Montenegro Jakov Milatović President
Netherlands Netherlands Mark Rutte Prime Minister
North Macedonia North Macedonia Dimitar Kovačevski Prime Minister
Norway Norway Jonas Gahr Støre Prime Minister
Poland Poland Mateusz Morawiecki Prime Minister
Portugal Portugal António Costa Prime Minister
Romania Romania Klaus Iohannis President
Serbia Serbia Aleksandar Vučić President
Slovakia Slovakia Ľudovít Ódor Prime Minister
Slovenia Slovenia Robert Golob Prime Minister
Spain Spain Pedro Sánchez Prime Minister
Sweden Sweden Ulf Kristersson Prime Minister
Switzerland Switzerland Alain Berset President
Ukraine Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy President
United Kingdom United Kingdom Rishi Sunak Prime Minister
European Union European Union Charles Michel
Ursula von der Leyen
Roberta Metsola
Josep Borrell 		President of the European Council
President of the European Commission
President of the European Parliament
High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy

Outcomes

Moldova's security

Main article: European Union Partnership Mission in Moldova

On 24 April 2023, European Union member states agreed to deploy a Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) civilian mission to Moldova to help the country deal with hybrid threats it faces as a result of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The mission was formally launched during the summit.[45][46]

Moldovan president Maia Sandu has stated that the hosting of the summit in the country will help ensure security by sending a clear message that "Moldova has numerous and powerful friends, who support us in our desire to maintain peace and stability" and that "in these difficult times, when Russia continues to wage an inhumane war against Ukraine, the diplomatic support provided by this event is invaluable.[41]

The summit coincided with an €87m contribution to non-military logistical aid from the European Peace Facility.[47][48] The equipment provided includes drones, laptops, explosive ordnance disposal equipment, ultrasound machines, personal protection and surgical kits.[49]

Ukraine's security

Main article: Russian invasion of Ukraine

Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy attended the summit in person, having spoken at the previous summit via video link. He used his address at the main plenary session to ask for more aid and weapons adding that his country was prepared to join the European Union and NATO as quickly as possible. He also asked for interim security guarantees for both Ukraine and Moldova, proposals that were supported by France and Germany. Lithuanian president Gitanas Nauseda, who will host the next NATO summit in July 2023, urged the alliance to adopt a clear road map for Ukraine's accession.[50][51]

Kosovo–Moldova relations

Host nation Moldova has not recognized the independence of Kosovo and usually refused admission to holders of Kosovar passports which could have led to issues with delegates from Kosovo attending the summit. However, in the lead up to the summit, legislation was progressed in the Moldovan parliament to acknowledge that Kosovar passports are valid travel documents allowing holders to apply for electronic visas to enter Moldova.[52]

Armenia–Azerbaijan relations

Main article: Armenia–Azerbaijan relations

A meeting between Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and Azeri President Ilham Aliyev with Emmanuel Macron, Olaf Scholz, Charles Michel was held at the summit, building on progress made at negotiations held in Prague in October 2022, in five meetings in Brussels, and at a May 2023 meeting in Washington.[53][54][55] A similar meeting at the previous summit in October 2022, led to the deployment of a European Union mission to help monitor the border between the two countries. The leaders of both countries met in Moscow on 25 May 2023 and it was reported by Reuters that further progress towards a peace agreement could be made at the summit.[56][57] At the summit, discussions focused on the unblocking of regional transport, economic infrastructure, border delimitation and security, the rights and security of the population of Nagorno-Karabakh, and prisoners of war and missing persons. Both agreed to meet again on 21 July in Brussels.[58][59]

Kosovo–Serbia relations

Main article: Kosovo–Serbia relations

The President of France, Emmanuel Macron, has announced that on Thursday, June 1, he will hold separate meetings with the Chancellor of Germany, Olaf Scholz, and the President of Kosovo, Vjosa Osmani, and President of Serbia, Aleksandar Vučić.[60] Macron and Scholz were also able to organize a face to face meeting between Vučić and Osmani on the fringes of the summit.[61] These meetings are being convened in response to the 2022–2023 North Kosovo crisis. The crisis reached its peak on Monday 29 May when KFOR peacekeeping troops were attacked by a group of violent protesters, whom the Kosovo government claims to be "Serbian criminal gangs".[60][62] Following the summit, Macron and Scholz suggested that new elections could be held in four ethnic Serb majority municipalities in northern Kosovo as a way resolve the crisis. In her post-summit press briefing, Osmani stated that the law on municipal self-governance in Kosovo allows for a recall election to be held in a municipality if 20% of the registered electors in that municipality sign a petition requesting one and that a solution to the crisis was close. Vučić stated that ethnic Serbs in northern Kosovo wanted to see the withdrawal of special Kosovo Police units from the area and did not want to be ruled by "illegal mayors". Macron said they had asked both sides to come back next week with "clear answers".[63]

Migration to the United Kingdom

During the summit, British prime minister Rishi Sunak stated that he would ensure "tackling migration is firmly on the international agenda",[64] added that he would "take the lead" on the issue and vowed to "stop the boats".[65][66][67] Some media outlets in the UK reported that Sunak was meeting with "EU leaders" at an "asylum summit"[68] and GB News referred to the summit as the "Moldova migrant meeting".[69] UK Media also stated that that migration was "top of the agenda"[70][71] when in fact, immigration and asylum were not on the published agenda at all.[72][73]

See also

References

  1. ^ "The next meeting of the European Political Community will take place next spring in Chisinau — Presidency of the Republic of Moldova". Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  2. ^ "Informal meeting of heads of state or government, Prague, 6–7 October 2022". www.consilium.europa.eu. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  3. ^ "Remarks by President Charles Michel ahead of the second European Political Community meeting - Consilium". Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  4. ^ Jozwiak, Rikard (7 October 2022). "What Did the First Meeting of the European Political Community Actually Achieve?". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
  5. ^ a b "Cea de-a doua reuniune a Comunității Politice Europene va avea loc pe 1 iunie 2023, la Chișinău — Președinția Republicii Moldova". Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  6. ^ "Home page | European Political Community Summit". epcsummit2023.md.
  7. ^ Popescu, Nicu [@nicupopescu] (22 November 2022). "Productive brainstorming session in Paris today on the shape and the future of the European Political Community. Grateful to @ecfr & @markhleonard for bringing bright minds together and to @francediplo for providing a historic Quai d'Orsay venue to encourage innovative thinking. https://t.co/vGqlGOi7yQ" (Tweet). Retrieved 23 February 2023 – via Twitter.
  8. ^ "The Summit of the European Political Community will be hosted next year by the Republic of Moldova". moldova1.md. 4 December 2022.
  9. ^ Sandu, Maia [@sandumaiamd] (12 January 2023). "Invitations for the 2nd Summit of the European Political Community are out today! On June 1st, we will host in #Chisinau 47 heads of states, governments, and EU institutions. Looking forward to seeing everyone in 🇲🇩 Moldova" (Tweet). Retrieved 23 February 2023 – via Twitter.
  10. ^ "Moldova To Host 2nd European Political Community Summit In June - President". UrduPoint.
  11. ^ Šefčovič, Maroš [@MarosSefcovic] (20 January 2023). "We're strengthening our partnerships with countries sharing the same values. Glad that San Marino will join the European Political Community meeting in June. A future Association Agreement will be an additional boost for 🇪🇺🇸🇲 relations. Honoured to have met the Captains Regent. https://t.co/L2KlsCDATG" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2023 – via Twitter.
  12. ^ Vela, Blerim [@Blerim_Vela] (26 January 2023). "Preparatory meeting for the upcoming Chisinau Summit of the European Political Community. Building on success of the Prague Summit & pursuing an engaging agenda that brings together 47 European states. #Kosovo actively contributing to EPC's success. Great work by 🇲🇩 & 🇪🇺 teams. https://t.co/JlM8IjjHhj" (Tweet). Retrieved 23 February 2023 – via Twitter.
  13. ^ "Doisprezece lideri din Europa și-au confirmat deja participarea la Reuniunea Comunității Politice Europene, care va avea loc la Chișinău. Nicu Popescu: "Va fi cel mai important eveniment organizat pe teritoriul R. Moldova în ultimii 30 de ani"". www.ziarulnational.md.
  14. ^ "Nicu Popescu comes with details on the European Political Community Summit which is to take place in Chisinau". radiomoldova.md. 3 February 2023.
  15. ^ étrangères, Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires. "European Union – Mme Catherine Colonna's participation in the Foreign Affairs Council (20 Feb. 2023)". France Diplomacy - Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs.
  16. ^ Moldova, Europa Liberă (2 March 2023). "Reuniunea Comunității Politice Europene, la SRL "Castel Mimi"". Radio Europa Liberă – via moldova.europalibera.org.
  17. ^ "Andorra se abre a estudiar los efectos de un 'no' al acuerdo de asociación con la UE". Europa Press. 3 March 2023.
  18. ^ "La Moldavie face au défi d'un sommet à 47 leaders". Les Echos. 16 March 2023.
  19. ^ l’AFP, avec (17 March 2023). "Emmanuel Macron exprime son soutien à la Moldavie face aux " tentatives de déstabilisation russes "". Ouest-France.fr.
  20. ^ "| Ministerul Afacerilor Externe şi Integrării Europene al Republicii Moldova". mfa.gov.md.
  21. ^ Călugăreanu, Vitalie (21 May 2023). "Miting pro-european cu o sută de mii de oameni la Chișinău" (in Romanian). Deutsche Welle.
  22. ^ Gridina, Marina (22 May 2023). "The Wikipedia website appeared with a section dedicated to the Summit of the European Political Community, which will be held in Chisinau".
  23. ^ @LubicaKarvasova (27 May 2023). "Meetings of EU #Sherpas in Brussels Always behind closed doors" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
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  39. ^ @admirim (2 June 2023). ""He was whining, complaining & not telling the truth, which of course, is a 'virtue' of his, having been Milosevic's Minister of Propaganda."" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
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  44. ^ Moldova. Who's who consilium.europa.eu
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  47. ^ O'Carroll, Lisa (28 May 2023). "EU to step up support for Moldova at summit in face of threat from Russia". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  48. ^ "Moldova: Press remarks by the High Representative/Vice-President Josep Borrell at the handover of EPF financed equipment | EEAS". www.eeas.europa.eu.
  49. ^ "EU hands over first batch of modern equipment to Moldovan armed forces - EU NEIGHBOURS east". June 2023.
  50. ^ "European talks in Moldova focus on Ukraine – DW – 06/01/2023". dw.com.
  51. ^ Irish, John; Gray, Andrew; Gray, Andrew (1 June 2023). "In Moldova, Zelenskiy presses NATO bid, seeks interim guarantees". Reuters – via www.reuters.com.
  52. ^ Витанова, Елена (16 March 2023). "Молдова не признает Косово из-за Приднестровья. Но собирается разрешить въезд по паспортам Косово. Это как?".
  53. ^ "Press remarks by President Charles Michel following the trilateral meeting with President Aliyev of Azerbaijan and Prime Minister Pashinyan of Armenia - Consilium". Retrieved 18 November 2023.
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  56. ^ "Putin reports progress in talks between Armenia and Azerbaijan, saying only technical issues remain". ABC News.
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  65. ^ "Prime Minister: The security of our borders must be Europe's top priority".
  66. ^ Fisher, Lucy; Parker, George (31 May 2023). "Sunak to urge European leaders to tackle irregular migration". Financial Times.
  67. ^ "Rishi Sunak prioritises illegal migration in European talks". BBC News. 1 June 2023.
  68. ^ @jakedelorme_ (2 June 2023). "This will no doubt be re-iterated by 🇪🇺 leaders at the second edition of the European Political Community in Moldova, on the 🇺🇦 border" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  69. ^ @GBNEWS (1 June 2023). "'Rishi Sunak is focused on illegal migration meanwhile, there's another problem.'" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  70. ^ "Illegal migration top of the agenda as Sunak attends European summit". The Independent. 31 May 2023.
  71. ^ "Illegal migration top of Rishi Sunak's agenda at European summit". ITV News. 1 June 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  72. ^ EPC Background Brief consilium.europa.eu
  73. ^ "Rishi Sunak 'annoys folk across EU' with claim about European leaders' summit". 2 June 2023.

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Shopping mallDiscovery Park愉景新城D•ParkWebsitehttps://www.dpark.com.hk Discovery Park. Discovery Park (Chinese: 愉景新城), formerly and still commonly known as D·PARK, is a residential development in Hong Kong, located at 398 Castle Peak Road, Tsuen Wan in the New Territories. The whole estate including the residential flats and the shopping centre spans over 2,700,000 square feet (250,000 m2). Its developer is Hong Kong Resort Company Limited and New World Development C...

 

 

Eco-Médias

Moroccan media company Eco-MédiasNative nameايكوميدياCompany typeSociété AnonymeIndustryMediaFounded1991; 33 years ago (1991)FounderNassredine El AfritMarie-Thérèse BourrutAbdelmounaïm DilamiHeadquartersCasablanca, MoroccoKey peopleMarie-Thérèse Bourrut Abdelmounaïm DilamiTotal assetscapital MAD 50 millionOwnerMarie-Thérèse BourrutAbdelmounaïm DilamiSNI (Mohammed VI)Jean Luc MartinetNader MawlawiSubsidiariesAssabahL'ÉconomisteAtlantic RadioWebsiteecomed...

 

 

Batouri

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Women in Sierra Leone

Women in Sierra LeoneSierra Leonean woman in traditional dressGeneral StatisticsMaternal mortality (per 100,000)890 (2010)Women in parliament12.4% (2013)Women over 25 with secondary education9.5% (2012)Women in labour force65.7% (2012)Gender Inequality Index[1]Value0.633 (2021)Rank162nd out of 191 Global Gender Gap Index[2]Value0.672 (2022)Rank109th out of 146 Part of a series onWomen in society Society Women's history (legal rights) Woman Animal advocacy Business F...

 

 

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Gennaro Finamore

Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti linguisti italiani e medici italiani non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Gennaro Finamore (Gessopalena, 11 agosto 1836 – Lanciano, 9 luglio 1923) è stato un medico, glottologo e antropologo italiano. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Opere 3 Voci correlate 4 Altri progetti 5 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Laureato ...

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フェルドウスィー

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。 出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（このテンプレートの使い方）出典検索?: フェルドウスィー – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL (2020年11月) フェルドウスィー フェルドウスィーの�...