40S ribosomal protein S15a

RPS15A

Available structures

Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB

List of PDB id codes
4UG0, 4V6X, 5A2Q, 5AJ0, 4KZY, 3J7R, 4D61, 4KZX, 4D5L, 4V5Z, 5FLX, 4UJD, 3J7P, 4KZZ, 4UJE, 4UJC

Identifiers

RPS15A, S15a, ribosomal protein S15a, DBA20

External IDs

OMIM: 603674; MGI: 2389091; HomoloGene: 128982; GeneCards: RPS15A; OMA:RPS15A - orthologs

Gene location (Human)

Chr.	Chromosome 16 (human)^[1]

Band	16p12.3	Start	18,781,295 bp^[1]
Band	16p12.3	End	18,790,383 bp^[1]

Gene location (Mouse)

Chr.	Chromosome 7 (mouse)^[2]

Band	7\|7 F1	Start	117,703,595 bp^[2]
Band	7\|7 F1	End	117,715,411 bp^[2]

RNA expression pattern

Human

Mouse (ortholog)

Top expressed in

ganglionic eminence

Achilles tendon

left ovary

right ovary

granulocyte

ventricular zone

canal of the cervix

skin of abdomen

ectocervix

body of uterus

Top expressed in

ventricular zone

esophagus

embryo

genital tubercle

embryo

lip

yolk sac

morula

tail of embryo

blastocyst

More reference expression data

n/a

Gene ontology
Molecular function	structural constituent of ribosome protein binding RNA binding
Cellular component	cytoplasm cytosol ribosome membrane extracellular exosome mitochondrion nucleoplasm extracellular matrix cytosolic small ribosomal subunit
Biological process	viral transcription response to virus SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane positive regulation of cell cycle positive regulation of cell population proliferation translational initiation nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay rRNA processing protein biosynthesis
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO

Species

Human

Mouse


6210


267019


ENSG00000134419


ENSMUSG00000008683


P62244


P62245

RefSeq (mRNA)


NM_001030009 NM_001019


NM_170669

RefSeq (protein)


NP_001010 NP_001025180


NP_733769

Location (UCSC)

Chr 16: 18.78 – 18.79 Mb

Chr 7: 117.7 – 117.72 Mb

PubMed search

^[3]

^[4]

View/Edit Human

View/Edit Mouse

40S ribosomal protein S15a is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPS15A gene.^[5]^[6]

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S8P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000134419 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000008683 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Kenmochi N, Kawaguchi T, Rozen S, Davis E, Goodman N, Hudson TJ, Tanaka T, Page DC (Aug 1998). "A map of 75 human ribosomal protein genes". Genome Res. 8 (5): 509–23. doi:10.1101/gr.8.5.509. PMID 9582194.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: RPS15A ribosomal protein S15a".

Further reading

Wool IG, Chan YL, Glück A (1996). "Structure and evolution of mammalian ribosomal proteins". Biochem. Cell Biol. 73 (11–12): 933–47. doi:10.1139/o95-101. PMID 8722009.
Chan YL, Olvera J, Paz V, Wool IG (1994). "The primary structure of rat ribosomal protein S15a". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 200 (3): 1498–504. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.1620. PMID 8185605.
Vladimirov SN, Ivanov AV, Karpova GG, et al. (1996). "Characterization of the human small-ribosomal-subunit proteins by N-terminal and internal sequencing, and mass spectrometry". Eur. J. Biochem. 239 (1): 144–9. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0144u.x. PMID 8706699.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Lehner B, Semple JI, Brown SE, et al. (2004). "Analysis of a high-throughput yeast two-hybrid system and its use to predict the function of intracellular proteins encoded within the human MHC class III region". Genomics. 83 (1): 153–67. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00235-0. PMID 14667819.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Yu Y, Ji H, Doudna JA, Leary JA (2005). "Mass spectrometric analysis of the human 40S ribosomal subunit: native and HCV IRES-bound complexes". Protein Sci. 14 (6): 1438–46. doi:10.1110/ps.041293005. PMC 2253395. PMID 15883184.
Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.

Protein biosynthesis: translation (bacterial, archaeal, eukaryotic)

Proteins

Initiation factor

eIF1	eIF1 B SUI1 family eIF1A Y
eIF2	α kinase β γ eIF2A eIF2B 1 2 3 4 5 eIF2D
eIF3	A B C D E F G H I J K L M
eIF4	A 1 2 3 E1 2 3 G 1 2 3 B H
eIF5	EIF5 EIF5A 2 5B
eIF6	EIF6

Elongation factor

Bacterial/Mitochondrial	EF-Tu EF-Ts EF-G EF-4 EF-P TSFM GFM1 GFM2
Archaeal/Eukaryotic	a/eEF-1 A1 2 3 B P1 P2 P3 D E G a/eEF-2

Class 1
- eRF1
Class 2/RF3
- GSPT1
- GSPT2

Ribosomal Proteins

60S subunit	RPL3 RPL4 RPL5 RPL6 RPL7 RPL7A RPL8 RPL9 RPL10 RPL10A RPL10-like RPL11 RPL12 RPL13 RPL13A RPL14 RPL15 RPL17 RPL18 RPL18A RPL19 RPL21 RPL22 RPL23 RPL23A RPL24 RPL26 RPL27 RPL27A RPL28 RPL29 RPL30 RPL31 RPL32 RPL34 RPL35 RPL35A RPL36 RPL36A RPL37 RPL37A RPL38 RPL39 RPL40 RPL41 RPLP0 RPLP1 RPLP2 RRP15-like RSL24D1
40S subunit	RPSA RPS2 RPS3 RPS3A RPS4 (RPS4X, RPS4Y1, RPS4Y2) RPS5 RPS6 RPS7 RPS8 RPS9 RPS10 RPS11 RPS12 RPS13 RPS14 RPS15 RPS15A RPS16 RPS17 RPS18 RPS19 RPS20 RPS21 RPS23 RPS24 RPS25 RPS26 RPS27 RPS27A RPS28 RPS29 RPS30 RACK1

39S subunit	MRPL1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
28S subunit	MRPS1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

Other concepts

Ribosomal RNA / ribosome subunits

5S
23S

16S

5S
23S

16S

Cytoplasmic (80S)	Large (60S): 5S 5.8S 28S Small (40S): 18S
Mitochondrial (55S)	Large (28S): MT-RNR2, 16S MT-tRNA^Val Small (39S): MT-RNR1, 12S
Chloroplast (70S)	Large (50S): 5S 4.5S 23S Small (30S): 16S

Ribosomal proteins

(See article table)

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