2025 Polish presidential election
2025 Polish presidential election
Presidential elections will be held in Poland on 4, 11, or 18 May 2025, though they can be held earlier should the office become vacated as a result of death, resignation or removal from office of the incumbent. Due to constitutional term limits limiting a president to serve only two terms, incumbent president Andrzej Duda is ineligible for re-election. Presidential elections in Poland must take place on a day free from work (Sunday or a holiday) between 75 and 100 days before the term ends.
Electoral system
The president is elected for a five-year term using the two-round system ; if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round, a run-off is held between the top two candidates. Presidents serve a five-year term and can be re-elected once. The second term of Andrzej Duda expires on 6 August 2025, and the president-elect will take the oath of office on that day, before the National Assembly (a joint session of Sejm and Senate ).
Background
Since December 2023 as a result of the 2023 Polish parliamentary election , Donald Tusk's cabinet , comprising of Civic Coalition , Poland 2050 , the Polish People's Party , and the New Left , has been governing the country. Tusk's coalition does not have enough votes to bypass the presidential veto, for which it would need 276 votes.[ 1]
Candidate selection
Declared candidates
Name
Born
Last position/job
Party
Magdalena Biejat
11 January 1982 ( 43)Warsaw , Masovian
Deputy Marshal of the Senate (2023–present) Member of the Sejm (2019–2023)Senator (2023–present)
New Left [ a]
Szymon Hołownia
3 September 1976 ( 48)Białystok , Podlaskie
Marshal of the Sejm (2023–present) Member of the Sejm (2023–present) Leader of Poland 2050 (2021–present)
Third Way
Marek Jakubiak
30 April 1959 ( 66)Warsaw , Masovian
Leader of Federation for the Republic (2018–present) Member of the Sejm (2015–2019, 2023–present)
Free Republicans
Maciej Maciak
(53)Włocławek , Kuyavian-Pomeranian
Leader of the Prosperity and Peace Movement [pl ] (2023–present)
Independent[ b]
Sławomir Mentzen
20 November 1986 ( 38)Toruń , Kuyavian–Pomeranian
Chairman of New Hope (2022–present) Member of the Sejm (2023–present)
Confederation
Karol Nawrocki
3 March 1983 ( 42)Gdańsk , Pomerania
President of the Institute of National Remembrance (2021–present) Director of the Museum of the Second World War (2017–2021)
Law and Justice [ a]
Krzysztof Stanowski
21 July 1982 ( 43)Warsaw , Masovian
Journalist, youtuber
Independent
Romuald Starosielec
21 September 1960 ( 64)Biała Podlaska , Lublin
Leader of Repair Poland (2023–present)
Repair Poland
Piotr Szumlewicz [pl ]
19 March 1976 ( 49)Warsaw , Masovian
Leader of the Alternative Trade Union (2019–present)
Independent
Rafał Trzaskowski
17 January 1972 ( 53)Warsaw , Masovian
Mayor of Warsaw (2018–present)2020 Polish presidential election second round
Civic Coalition [ c]
Waldemar Witkowski
29 October 1953 ( 71)Poznań , Greater Poland
Leader of Labour Union (2006–present) Senator (2023–present)
Labour Union
Marek Woch
12 October 1978 ( 46)Kąkolewnica , Lublin
Leader of the Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy (2024–present)
Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy
Potential candidates
Together Party
Independents
Declined
Law and Justice
Third Way
Independents
Campaign
First round
Sławomir Mentzen was the first candidate to begin an electoral campaign on 31 August 2024, drawing criticism and accusations of illegality from politicians of other parties for its early start.[ 17] Marshal of the Sejm Szymon Hołownia from the Poland 2050 party declared his candidacy on 13 November.[ 18] The Civic Coalition selected its candidate in a presidential primary on 22 November after Minister of Foreign Affairs Radosław Sikorski challenged presumptive nominee, Mayor of Warsaw Rafał Trzaskowski , who was the Civic Coalition's 2020 presidential candidate.[ 19] Following the Civic Coalition primary, Institute of National Remembrance chairman Karol Nawrocki was endorsed by the Law and Justice party on 24 November as an officially independent candidate, as he never belonged to any political party.[ 20] Speculation swiftly began on whether PiS would replace Nawrocki when it was revealed that he had contact with a future criminal as part of his time as a boxer two decades prior, for which he was constantly attacked by opposing politicians.[ 21] Polling showed, however, that the vast plurality of people did not expect Nawrocki to be replaced.[ 22]
Second round
The second round of the election is, according to polls, expected to be contested by Nawrocki and Trzaskowski.
Opinion polls
1st round
Hypothetical polling
Hypothetical polling before confirmed candidates
Polling firm/Link
Fieldwork date
Sample size
Błaszczak PiS
Bocheński PiS
Czarnek PiS
Jaki PiS
Morawiecki PiS
Nawrocki PiS
Witek PiS
Sikorski PO
Trzaskowski PO
Tusk PO
Hołownia PL2050
Kosiniak-Kamysz PSL
Biedroń NL
Dziemianowicz-Bąk NL
Biejat Razem /NL
Zandberg Razem
Bosak Confederation
Mentzen Confederation
Jakubiak WR
Others
Don't know
Lead
Pollster / "SE.pl"
25–26 Nov 2024
1,015
21
35
10
4
11
4
15
14
United Surveys / WP.pl
22–24 Nov 2024
1,000
24.5
40.4
9.2
7.5
10.7
2.2
5.5
15.9
United Surveys / WP.pl
21 Nov 2024
1,000
27.8
35.8
10.9
5.1
9.9
10.5
8.0
28.9
32.3
12.0
6.7
9.8
10.3
3.4
United Surveys / WP.pl
8–10 Nov 2024
1,000
27.2
34.8
10.6
6.5
10.7
2.2
8.0
7.6
27.5
29.4
10.5
8.5
11.5
2.0
10.6
1.9
United Surveys / WP.pl
11–13 Oct 2024
1,000
26.6
39.4
11.4
5.9
9.3
7.4
12.8
26.0
25.5
15.1
8.5
13.0
11.9
0.5
IBRiS / Rzeczpospolita
11–12 Oct 2024
1,071
22.2
34.2
10.2
7.7
8.6
3.7[ f]
13.4
12.0
IBRiS / Onet
10 Sep 2024
1,000
26.4
33.0
8.8
4.9
8.4
4.1[ g]
14.3
6.6
23.8
32.9
8.6
4.9
8.1
7.6[ h]
14.0
9.1
17.2
34.8
8.8
4.9
9.2
7.3[ i]
17.7
17.6
United Surveys / WP.pl
26–28 Jul 2024
1,000
27.6
32.4
11.2
7.9
15.6
5.3
4.8
United Surveys / DGP, RMF
26–28 Jul 2024
1,000
29.3
34.8
10.1
8.4
7.9
2.0
7.4
5.5
IPSOS / DoRzeczy.pl
1–3 Jul 2024
1,000
27
33
11
7
13
9
6
28
32
11
6
15
8
4
United Surveys / WP.pl
7–9 Jun 2024
1,000
24.8
29.2
13.6
2.6
6.6
7.1[ j]
16.1
4.4
United Surveys / WP.pl
24–26 May 2024
1,000
25.6
29.2
10.2
3.4
7.9
8.2[ k]
15.5
3.6
United Surveys / WP.pl
10–12 May 2024
1,000
25.5
29.6
13.8
4.4
9.3
17.4
4.1
OGB / Stan Polityki
22–25 Apr 2024
804
7.20
26.15
29.34
5.77
12.74
3.42
1.22
1.55
6.71
5.90
3.19
United Surveys / WP.pl
6–7 Apr 2024
1,000
22.4
29.0
17.1
3.3
3.8
4.7
8.6[ l]
11.2
6.6
IPSOS / OKO.press, TOK FM
22–26 Feb 2024
1,000
25
26
16
4
10
3[ m]
9
1
United Surveys / WP.pl
23–25 Feb 2024
1,000
25.9
30.8
23.1
4.5
8.0
7.7
4.9
Pollster / SE.pl
11 Feb 2024
1,060
20.92
32.53
25.21
5.45
2.65
7.66
5.58[ n]
7.32
United Surveys / WP.pl
10–11 Feb 2024
1,000
24.3
22.2
24.8
1.3
1.9
6.5
9.0[ o]
10.0
0.5
IBRiS / Radio Zet
9–10 Feb 2024
1,070
16.1
28.3
24.0
5.2[ p]
26.4
4.3
IBRiS / Onet
26–27 Jan 2024
1,070
24.9
25.8
24.6
4.3
3.5
8.0
8.9
0.9
Pollster / SE.pl
17 Dec 2023
1,033
27
30
20
5
18
3
United Surveys / DGP, RMF
8–10 Dec 2023
1,000
2.6
9.9
1.2
24.5
0.9
11.9
1.2
2.7
2.2
1.6
33.1[ q]
6.6
12.6
IBRiS / Onet
24–25 Nov 2023
–
29.9
34.6
11.7
6.3
7.2
1.5[ r]
8.9
4.7
21.4
25.6
16.7
8.6
8.0
8.0
11.7
4.2
United Surveys / WP.pl
17–19 Nov 2023
1,000
19.0
33.8
13.4
4.5
8.3
18.3[ s]
2.7
14.8
2nd round
LOESS curve for the 2025 Polish Presidential Election 2nd Round.
Nawrocki v. Trzaskowski
Hołownia v. Nawrocki
Hołownia v. Trzaskowski
Hypothetical polling
Hypothetical polling with different PiS candidate
Bocheński v. Trzaskowski
Czarnek v. Trzaskowski
Jaki v. Trzaskowski
Morawiecki v. Trzaskowski
PiS candidate v. Trzaskowski
Hypothetical polling with Radosław Sikorski as KO candidate
Nawrocki v. Sikorski
Czarnek v. Sikorski
PiS candidate v. Sikorski
Results
The results of the election will be published by the National Electoral Commission following their conclusion.
Notes
References
^ "Ile głosów potrzeba, by odrzucić weto prezydenta? Opozycja ociera się o tę liczbę" . 2023-10-17. Retrieved 2024-12-14 .
^ "Zandberg czy Matysiak? Kto kandydatem Razem w wyborach prezydenckich 2025? • Wszystko co najważniejsze" . Wszystko co najważniejsze (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-10-29 .
^ "Lider partii Razem uderza w premiera Tuska. "Zajmuje się pisaniem sucharów" " . Onet Wiadomości (in Polish). 2024-10-27. Retrieved 2024-10-29 .
^ Kolanko, Michał (16 October 2024). "Nowy sondaż dla "Rzeczpospolitej". Jest jeden faworyt wyborów prezydenckich [Trzaskowski]" [New poll for "Rzeczpospolita". There is one favourite for the presidential election [Trzaskowski]]. Rzeczpospolita (in Polish). Archived from the original on 15 December 2024. Retrieved 15 December 2024 .
^ Hartman, Jan Marek [@JanHartman1] (5 February 2024). "Rozważam start w wyborach prezydenckich. Poszukuję sponsora oraz niedrogiego specjalisty od TikToka. Tylko poważne propozycje" [I am considering running for president. I am looking for a sponsor and an affordable TikTok specialist. Serious proposals only.] (Tweet ) (in Polish). Archived from the original on 11 December 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2024 – via Twitter .
^ Bagińska, Sylwia (23 April 2022). "[Sylwia] Spurek wystartuje? "Polska zasługuje na prezydentkę feministkę i wegankę" " [[Sylwia] Spurek will run? "Poland deserves a feminist and vegan president"]. Wirtualna Polska (in Polish). Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2024 .
^ "Niektórzy z nich byli w Parlamencie Europejskim 20 lat. Tych nazwisk zabraknie na listach" . Onet Wiadomości (in Polish). 2024-04-30. Retrieved 2024-08-14 .
^ "Kandydat PiS na prezydenta. Przy Nowogrodzkiej padło nowe nazwisko [NASZ NEWS]" . www.newsweek.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-08-29 .
^ Witczak, Justyna (29 August 2024). "Nowe nazwisko w puli kandydatów PiS na prezydenta? Były sportowiec wydał oświadczenie" [A new name in the pool of PiS [Law and Justice] candidates for president? The former sportsman issued a statement]. Wprost (in Polish). Archived from the original on 29 August 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024 .
^ "Tusk wystartuje w wyborach prezydenckich? "Podjąłem decyzję" " . www.tvp.info (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-08-13 .
^ "Radosław Sikorski kontra Rafał Trzaskowski. Wiemy, kto wygrał prawybory w KO" [Radosław Sikorski v. Rafał Trzaskowski. We know who won the KO [Civic Coalition] presidential primary]. Rzeczpospolita (in Polish). 23 November 2024. Archived from the original on 23 November 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2024 .
^ "Kto kandydatem Trzeciej Drogi na prezydenta? Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz wymienił tylko jedno nazwisko" . Rzeczpospolita (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-08-13 .
^ "Lider PSL o kandydacie Trzeciej Drogi na prezydenta. "Wszystko na to wskazuje" " [PSL leader on Third Way presidential candidate. "Everything points to it"]. www.pap.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 13 August 2024 .
^ "Dorota Gawryluk wydaje oświadczenie. To reakcja na prezydenckie sondaże z jej nazwiskiem" [Dorota Gawryluk issues a statement. It's a reaction to the presidential poll with her name on it]. www.pap.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 13 August 2024 .
^ "Jacek Siewiera kandydatem na prezydenta? Szef BBN odpowiada" . TVN24 (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-08-13 .
^ "Gen. Rajmund Andrzejczak kandydatem na prezydenta? Jest jasna deklaracja" [Gen. Rajmund Andrzejczak a presidential candidate? There is a clear declaration]. Rzeczpospolita (in Polish). Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024 . O zamiar kandydowania w wyborach prezydenckich generał rezerwy został zapytany w piątek w RMF FM. — Nie jestem zawodowym politykiem (...) Jestem zawodowym oficerem — odparł wojskowy. — Na pewno nie — mówił, dopytywany o jasną deklarację w sprawie startu. [The reserve general was asked about his intention to run in the presidential elections on Friday on RMF FM. "I am not a professional politician (...) I am a professional officer," the military man replied. "Certainly not," he said, when asked about a clear declaration regarding his participation.]
^ "Mentzen ruszył z kampanią,"łamiąc prawo"? Oto "szara strefa polskiej polityki" " . 2024-09-03. Retrieved 2024-12-14 .
^ "Szymon Hołownia ogłosił decyzję w sprawie startu w wyborach prezydenckich" . 2024-11-13.
^ "Polish foreign minister and Warsaw mayor to compete for presidential nomination in primary vote" . TVP World . 9 November 2024. Archived from the original on 14 November 2024. Retrieved 14 November 2024 .
^ "Oficjalnie: Karol Nawrocki kandydatem PiS-u na prezydenta" . 2024-11-24. Retrieved 2024-12-14 .
^ "Znajomości z gangsterem. "Nasze relacje były publiczne" " . 2024-12-07. Retrieved 2024-12-14 .
^ "Sondaż: Kto mógłby zastąpić Karola Nawrockiego jako kandydat PiS na prezydenta?" . 2024-12-07. Retrieved 2024-12-14 .
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Unless otherwise stated, all links are for parliamentary elections.