2001 Polish parliamentary election

2001 Polish parliamentary election
← 1997 23 September 2001 2005 →
All 460 seats in the Sejm
231 seats needed for a majority
Turnout46.29%
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leszek Miller 2002 (cropped).jpg
Maciej Płażyński Kancelaria Senatu 2005.jpg
Andrzej Lepper in his office 2002 (2) (cropped).jpg
Leader Leszek Miller Maciej Płażyński Andrzej Lepper
Party SLD-UP PO SRP
Last election 34.1%*, 164 seats* Did not exist 0.1%, 0 seats
Seats won 216 65 53
Seat change Increase 52 New Increase 53
Popular vote 5,342,519 1,651,099 1,327,624
Percentage 41.0% 12.7% 10.2%
Swing Increase 6.9% New Increase 10.1%
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Prezydent Lech Kaczyński 05 (cropped).jpg
Kalinowski, Jaroslaw-2504.jpg
Leader Lech Kaczyński Jarosław Kalinowski Marek Kotlinowski
Party PiS PSL LPR
Last election Did not exist 7.3%, 27 seats Did not exist
Seats won 44 42 38
Seat change New Increase 15 New
Popular vote 1,236,787 1,168,659 1,025,148
Percentage 9.5% 9.0% 7.9%
Swing New Increase 1.7% New
Seats won by Sejm District
Government before election

Buzek cabinet
AWS

Government after election

Miller cabinet
SLD—PSL—UP

Politics of Poland
Government
Legislature
Executive
Judiciary
Elections
Political parties
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations
Related topics

Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 23 September 2001. All 460 members of the Sejm and 100 senators of the Senate were elected. The election concluded with an overwhelming victory for the centre-left Democratic Left Alliance – Labor Union, the electoral coalition between the Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) and the Labour Union (UP), which captured 41% of the vote in the crucial lower house Sejm. The 2001 election is recognized as marking the emergence of both Civic Platform (PO) and Law and Justice (PiS) as players in Polish politics, while also witnessing the outright collapse of the Solidarity Electoral Action (AWS) and its former coalition partner, the Freedom Union (UW).

Voter turnout for the 2001 election was 46%[1] For this election only, list seats were allocated using the Sainte-Laguë method instead of the D'Hondt method.

Background

At the end of its four-year term, the ruling AWS government of Prime Minister Jerzy Buzek faced bleak prospects for the September parliamentary election. In the previous presidential election in 2000, the SLD's Aleksander Kwaśniewski achieved a landslide reelection over AWS candidate Marian Krzaklewski. Economically, Polish consumer confidence dropped to its lowest since the mid-1990s, with unemployment rising above 16%.[2] Politically, the Buzek government faced a series of crises undermining its credibility. In May 2000, the AWS' junior coalition partner, the Freedom Union, walked out of the government regarding the party's objections to the slow pace of reform, forcing Buzek to set up a relatively weak minority government in its place.[3] Later in July 2001, Buzek's government was again hit by three further ministerial resignations over corruption charges, while the government's reform program for pensions and health care grounded to a halt in the Sejm.[2]

In light of Buzek's besieged administration, opposition parties took advantage of AWS' organisational and economic weaknesses. From the centre left, a political coalition between the Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) and the Labour Union (UP), headed by Leszek Miller, appeared as the ruling government's most formidable, united and vocal opposition. On the centre right, Solidarity's traditional spectrum of support increasingly became divided by the emergence of new political groups. Civic Platform (PO), composed of former AWS and UW members, repeated calls for a low flat-rate income tax and a culling of bureaucracy to attract investment.[2] Further down the right, the Law and Justice party (PiS), composed of AWS' more conservative and anti-communist adherents, campaigned on promises of tough anti-corruption and organised crime legislation.[2]

The campaign leading up to the September election was marred by voter apathy due to the summer holidays, and was also marginalized by the September 11 attacks in the United States.[4]

Campaign spending

Party 2001 2024 equivalent
Spent Cost Spent Cost
SLD-UP 26,995,002 5,05 13,500,029 2,53
PO 16,319,018 9,88 8,161,037 4,94
SRP 1,862,470 1,40 931,409 0,70
PiS 5,302,842 4,29 2,651,917 2,14
PSL 9,409,950 8,05 4,705,856 4,03
LPR 514,841 0,50 257,468 0,25
Source: Dudek[5]

Opinion polls

Main article: Opinion polling for the 2001 Polish parliamentary election

Results

Powiats with party majority
■ – Democratic Left Alliance
■ – Polish People's Party
■ – Civic Platform
■ – Solidarity Electoral Action
■ – League of Polish Families
■ – German Minority
Results of the Sejm election, showing vote strength by electoral district. SLD won a plurality in all 41 constituencies.

The SLD triumphed in the final tally, receiving 41% percent of the vote, though shy of an outright parliamentary majority in the Sejm.[6] The party increased its representation by 52 seats, earning it 216 representatives, and returned to the Chancellery after a four-year period of sitting in opposition. Partly due to the fractious nature of its opponents, the SLD secured pluralities in all of Poland's voivodeships as well as in an overwhelming majority of the nation's powiats. On the centre right, Civic Platform entered parliament for the first time, coming in second place with nearly 13% of the vote.[6] The party stood relatively strong in Pomeranian Voivodeship.

Law and Justice (PiS), headed by Lech Kaczyński, a former Minister of Justice in the Buzek government, scored 44 seats and 9.5% of the vote, also securing his party's entrance into the Sejm for the first time. The Polish People's Party (PSL) won 42 seats, slightly reversing the party's devastating losses from 1997. The PSL would later enter into coalition with the SLD to achieve a parliamentary majority.

Ultra-nationalist parties also performed well in the election's final results. The left-wing nationalist Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland (SRP) increased its vote 100-fold from the 1997 election, securing 53 seats and 10% of the vote, coming in third place. Headed by populist Andrzej Lepper, the party campaigned against Warsaw excess and Poland's ongoing negotiations to enter the European Union.[7] On the far right, the League of Polish Families, which campaigned on a staunchly Catholic and anti-EU platform, also entered the Sejm for the first time, gaining 38 seats and 8% of the vote.[7]

The election proved catastrophic for Solidarity Electoral Action and its former coalition partner, Freedom Union. Both parties failed to secure the 8% for coalitions and 5% for standalone parties threshold to enter the Sejm, with AWS and UW falling to 5.6% and 3.1%, respectively.[6] In the election's aftermath, Prime Minister Buzek tendered his resignation. Both the AWS and UW faced political extinction following the election's aftermath. The AWS dissolved itself by the end of 2001; the UW lingered until its own dissolution in 2005.

Sejm

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union5,342,51941.04216+52
Civic Platform1,651,09912.6865New
Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland1,327,62410.2053+53
Law and Justice1,236,7879.5044New
Polish People's Party1,168,6598.9842+15
League of Polish Families1,025,1487.8738New
Solidarity Electoral Action729,2075.600–201
Freedom Union404,0743.100–60
Alternative Social Movement54,2660.420New
German Minority Electoral Committee47,2300.3620
Polish Socialist Party13,4590.100New
German Minority Upper Silesia8,0240.0600
Polish Economic Union [pl]7,1890.060New
Polska Wspólnota Narodowa [pl]2,6440.020New
Total13,017,929100.004600
Valid votes13,017,92996.01
Invalid/blank votes541,4833.99
Total votes13,559,412100.00
Registered voters/turnout29,364,45546.18
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

By constituency

Constituency Turnout SLD PO SRP PiS PSL LPR AWSP UW MN Others Lead
1 – Legnica 43.50 53.69 10.50 9.42 7.03 5.81 5.89 4.07 3.19 - 0.40 43.19
2 – Wałbrzych 43.89 52.68 11.74 10.91 4.67 5.48 6.48 4.24 3.27 - 0.55 40.94
3 – Wrocław 46.92 39.15 17.83 9.51 10.26 4.74 7.86 5.21 5.00 - 0.45 21.32
4 – Bydgoszcz 46.53 50.37 8.97 9.57 7.38 7.85 8.16 4.97 2.27 - 0.46 40.80
5 – Toruń 42.68 47.36 9.59 12.05 6.98 8.86 7.61 4.23 2.64 - 0.67 35.31
6 – Lublin 48.09 34.27 8.48 13.31 9.42 17.27 9.91 4.50 2.18 - 0.66 17.00
7 – Chełm 46.65 34.58 5.91 15.86 5.23 21.38 11.30 3.85 1.49 - 0.40 13.20
8 – Zielona Góra 42.58 51.54 9.81 9.60 5.66 7.49 5.44 5.99 3.36 - 1.10 41.73
9 – Łódź 48.54 52.19 12.10 6.69 9.88 2.35 7.34 5.70 3.22 - 0.52 40.09
10 – Piotrków Trybunalski 44.73 39.70 8.33 15.90 6.32 14.91 7.49 4.80 1.63 - 0.93 23.80
11 – Sieradz 46.17 41.05 7.84 17.76 5.77 13.87 7.51 3.85 1.59 - 0.75 23.29
12 – Chrzanów 48.27 35.24 14.09 8.38 9.87 9.30 11.54 8.16 2.84 - 0.57 21.15
13 – Kraków 50.50 33.67 18.15 6.89 16.03 5.11 9.66 4.39 5.84 - 0.25 15.52
14 – Nowy Sącz 47.95 23.32 19.13 7.98 11.68 10.86 11.44 12.80 2.04 - 0.75 4.19
15 – Tarnów 46.59 25.56 13.77 10.05 9.77 17.40 13.02 7.87 2.22 - 0.33 8.16
16 – Płock 42.11 41.21 7.70 13.04 7.48 17.04 5.67 5.27 1.98 - 0.61 24.17
17 – Radom 43.66 34.38 10.64 13.54 8.00 18.10 7.71 5.47 1.59 - 0.58 16.28
18 – Siedlce 45.65 30.06 7.60 14.19 8.42 22.95 9.67 4.94 1.60 - 0.56 7.11
19 – Warsaw I 56.11 36.77 18.87 3.05 21.57 1.62 7.12 4.02 6.58 - 0.40 15.20
20 – Warsaw II 45.15 30.76 16.05 8.26 18.12 8.95 9.38 4.90 3.15 - 0.45 12.64
21 – Opole 39.83 38.84 11.97 11.01 5.33 5.08 6.62 3.66 3.09 13.62 0.78 25.22
22 – Krosno 47.28 31.62 7.02 12.27 8.79 15.90 11.89 10.29 1.75 - 0.48 15.72
23 – Rzeszów 49.14 31.19 8.86 10.14 8.41 13.78 15.78 9.90 1.36 - 0.58 15.41
24 – Białystok 44.79 37.91 8.42 12.04 11.51 10.96 11.79 4.89 1.87 - 0.61 25.87
25 – Gdańsk 47.56 34.58 25.82 6.38 15.95 3.39 5.90 4.91 2.83 - 0.23 8.76
26 – Gdynia 47.32 36.46 24.92 9.21 9.30 4.96 7.87 4.27 2.69 - 0.32 11.54
27 – Bielsko-Biała 51.06 38.30 13.80 7.91 9.87 5.65 9.83 10.21 3.79 - 0.65 24.50
28 – Częstochowa 46.84 47.03 11.70 10.61 7.89 7.14 5.48 6.99 2.37 - 0.79 35.33
29 – Gliwice 39.26 44.39 13.62 6.09 9.81 3.01 5.48 8.44 5.33 - 3.84 30.77
30 – Rybnik 42.88 40.16 18.04 7.10 9.61 4.15 5.97 7.55 4.23 2.09 1.08 22.12
31 – Katowice 44.90 44.60 16.43 5.55 12.44 2.01 - 13.34 4.60 - 1.03 28.17
32 – Sosnowiec 48.53 62.40 8.45 6.84 6.66 3.86 3.97 4.23 2.71 - 0.86 53.95
33 – Kielce 44.17 45.08 7.16 12.81 6.73 15.07 6.24 3.68 1.80 - 1.41 30.01
34 – Elbląg 42.03 47.89 10.35 12.71 6.36 9.06 6.69 2.72 3.86 - 0.35 35.18
35 – Olsztyn 40.16 47.22 11.64 9.63 7.87 6.94 8.57 3.97 3.48 - 0.67 35.58
36 – Kalisz 49.99 47.31 10.16 12.77 4.06 12.00 7.49 3.75 1.93 - 0.54 34.54
37 – Konin 47.82 48.07 8.88 13.76 4.78 11.33 5.66 5.15 1.80 - 0.56 34.31
38 – Piła 49.12 48.34 10.47 11.74 4.62 10.55 6.64 4.55 2.68 - 0.43 36.60
39 – Poznań 52.27 41.99 20.29 5.08 12.81 2.98 7.22 4.26 4.97 - 0.49 21.70
40 – Koszalin 43.75 47.16 10.15 22.77 3.73 4.11 4.45 4.06 3.01 - 0.56 24.39
41 – Szczecin 43.40 50.58 12.56 10.24 8.28 3.75 5.77 4.24 4.26 - 0.32 38.02
Poland 46.29 41.04 12.68 10.20 9.50 8.98 7.87 5.60 3.10 0.36 0.66 28.36

Seat distribution by constituency

Constituency SLD PO SRP PiS PSL LPR MN Sum
1 – Legnica 7 1 1 1 1 1 - 12
2 – Wałbrzych 6 1 1 - - 1 - 9
3 – Wrocław 6 3 1 2 1 1 - 14
4 – Bydgoszcz 7 1 1 1 1 1 - 12
5 – Toruń 7 1 2 1 1 1 - 13
6 – Lublin 5 1 2 2 3 2 - 15
7 – Chełm 5 1 2 - 3 1 - 12
8 – Zielona Góra 7 1 1 1 1 1 - 12
9 – Łódź 6 2 1 1 - 1 - 11
10 – Piotrków Trybunalski 4 1 2 - 1 1 - 9
11 – Sieradz 5 1 2 1 2 1 - 12
12 – Chrzanów 3 1 - 1 1 1 - 7
13 – Kraków 5 3 1 2 1 2 - 14
14 – Nowy Sącz 3 2 1 1 1 1 - 9
15 – Tarnów 2 1 1 1 2 1 - 8
16 – Płock 5 1 1 1 2 - - 10
17 – Radom 3 1 1 1 2 1 - 9
18 – Siedlce 4 1 2 1 3 1 - 12
19 – Warsaw I 8 4 - 5 - 2 - 19
20 – Warsaw II 3 2 1 2 1 1 - 10
21 – Opole 5 2 2 1 - 1 2 13
22 – Krosno 4 1 2 1 2 1 - 11
23 – Rzeszów 5 2 2 1 2 3 - 15
24 – Białystok 6 1 2 2 2 2 - 15
25 – Gdańsk 5 3 1 2 - 1 - 12
26 – Gdynia 6 4 1 1 1 1 - 14
27 – Bielsko-Biała 4 2 1 1 - 1 - 9
28 – Częstochowa 4 1 1 1 - - - 7
29 – Gliwice 6 2 1 1 - - - 10
30 – Rybnik 5 2 1 1 - - - 9
31 – Katowice 7 3 1 2 - - - 13
32 – Sosnowiec 7 1 1 - - - - 9
33 – Kielce 8 1 2 1 3 1 - 16
34 – Elbląg 5 1 1 - 1 - - 8
35 – Olsztyn 5 1 1 1 - 1 - 9
36 – Kalisz 6 1 2 - 2 1 - 12
37 – Konin 5 1 2 - 1 - - 9
38 – Piła 5 1 1 - 1 1 - 9
39 – Poznań 5 2 - 2 - 1 - 10
40 – Koszalin 5 1 2 - - - - 8
41 – Szczecin 7 2 2 1 - 1 - 13
Total 216 65 53 44 42 38 2 460

Senate

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union10,532,52338.9175+47
Senate 20016,610,75124.4215–
Polish People's Party3,575,38813.214+1
Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland1,158,8874.282–
League of Polish Families1,097,0584.052New
Real Politics Union469,8151.7400
Alternative Social Movement296,4071.100New
Polish Economic Union [pl]146,2990.540New
KWW Supporters of Lech Kaczyński142,4610.531New
German Minority Electoral Committee138,1200.5100
Polish Socialist Party131,9870.490New
KWW Henryk Stokłosa [pl]113,1390.4210
Local lists and independents2,656,2849.810–5
Total27,069,119100.001000
Valid votes13,072,32396.46
Invalid/blank votes479,1793.54
Total votes13,551,502100.00
Registered voters/turnout29,364,45546.15
Source: National Electoral Commission[8]

By constituency

No. Constituency Total seats Seats won
SLD–UP BS PSL SRP LPR Others
1 Legnica 3 3
2 Wałbrzych 2 2
3 Wrocław 3 3
4 Bydgoszcz 2 2
5 Toruń 3 3
6 Lublin 3 2 1
7 Chełm 3 1 1 1
8 Zielona Góra 3 3
9 Łódź 2 2
10 Piotrków Trybunalski 2 1 1
11 Sieradz 3 3
12 Kraków 4 4
13 Nowy Sącz 2 2
14 Tarnów 2 1 1
15 Płock 2 2
16 Radom 2 2
17 Siedlce 3 1 1 1
18 Warsaw 4 2 2
19 Warsaw 2 2
20 Opole 3 2 1
21 Krosno 2 2
22 Rzeszów 3 1 2
23 Białystok 3 2 1
24 Gdańsk 3 1 1 1
25 Gdynia 3 2 1
26 Bielsko-Biała 2 1 1
27 Częstochowa 2 2
28 Gliwice 2 1 1
29 Rybnik 2 2
30 Katowice 3 2 1
31 Sosnowiec 2 2
32 Kielce 3 3
33 Elbląg 2 2
34 Olsztyn 2 2
35 Kalisz 3 3
36 Konin 2 2
37 Piła 2 1 1
38 Poznań 2 1 1
39 Koszalin 2 2
40 Szczecin 2 2
Total 100 75 15 4 2 2 2
Source: National Electoral Commission

References

  1. ^ "Wybory do Sejmu: ogólne dane statystyczne". Wybory do Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej i Senatu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 23 września 2001. Państwowa Komisja Wyborcza. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d "The end of Solidarity". The Economist. 16 August 2001. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
  3. ^ "Poland sets up minority government". BBC News. 6 June 2000. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
  4. ^ Szczerbiak, Aleks (1 September 2002). "Poland's Unexpected Political Earthquake: The September 2001 Parliamentary Election". Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics. 18 (3): 41–76. doi:10.1080/714003608. S2CID 154677549.
  5. ^ Dudek, Antoni (2023). Historia polityczna Polski 1989–2023 [Polish political history 1989-2023] (in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar. ISBN 978-83-67450-66-9.
  6. ^ a b c "Left victorious in Poland". BBC News. 24 September 2001. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
  7. ^ a b "The left is back—in the centre". The Economist. 27 September 2001. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
  8. ^ "Wybory do Senatu: wyniki głosowania i wyniki wyborów". pkw.gov.pl (in Polish). National Electoral Commission. 2001.
  • Obwieszczenie Państwowej Komisji Wyborczej z dn. 26 IX 1997 r., Monitor Polski. Nr 109, poz. 1186
  • Obwieszczenie PKW z dn. 26 IX 2001 r., Dz.U. Nr 109, poz. 1187

Read other articles:

Robert Lewandowski

Robert Lewandowski Lewandowski pada 2019Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Robert LewandowskiTanggal lahir 13 Agustus 1988 (umur 35)Tempat lahir Warsawa, PolandiaTinggi 185 cm (6 ft 1 in)[1]Posisi bermain PenyerangInformasi klubKlub saat ini FC BarcelonaNomor 9Karier junior1996 - 1997 Partyzant Leszno1997 - 2004 MKS Varsovia WarsawKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2006–2008 Znicz Pruszków 59 (36)2008–2010 Lech Poznań 82 (41)2010–2014 Borussia Dortmund 187 (10...

 

 

Kota

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang satuan daerah dalam pengertian umum. Untuk satuan administrasi wilayah Indonesia, lihat Kota (Indonesia). Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Kota (disambiguasi). Lihat entri kota di kamus bebas Wiktionary. Cahaya kota-kota dunia dari antariksa. NASA. Oleh Marc Imhoff Kota (Inggris: citycode: en is deprecated ) adalah pusat permukiman dan kegiatan penduduk yang mempunyai batas wilayah administrasi yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan serta pemukiman yang te...

 

 

羅生門 (電影)

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2018年3月17日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：羅生門 (電影) — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（判定指引）。 �...

Massachusetts Route 225

State highway in Massachusetts, US Route 225Route 225 highlighted in redRoute informationMaintained by MassDOTLength31.100 mi[1] (50.051 km)Existed1957 (renumbered from Route 25)–presentMajor junctionsWest end Route 2A in LunenburgMajor intersections Route 111 / Route 119 in Groton Route 110 in Westford I-95 / Route 128 in Lexington East end Route 2 in Lexington LocationCountryUnited StatesStateMassachusettsCountiesWor...

 

 

John Joseph Kain

American prelate His Excellency, The Most ReverendJohn Joseph KainArchbishop of Saint LouisChurchCatholicArchdioceseSaint LouisAppointedFebruary 12, 1875PredecessorPeter Richard KenrickSuccessorJohn J. GlennonOrdersOrdinationJuly 7, 1866by Martin John SpaldingConsecrationMay 23, 1875by James Roosevelt BayleyPersonal detailsBorn(1841-05-31)May 31, 1841Martinsburg, West VirginiaDiedOctober 13, 1903(1903-10-13) (aged 62)Baltimore, MarylandPrevious post(s)Bishop of Wheeling1875 to ...

 

 

Flight Check Squadron (JASDF)

Flight Check Squadron飛行点検隊Flight Check Squadron U-125(2017)ActiveOctober 1, 1958CountryJapanAllegianceAir Support CommandBranchJapan Air Self-Defense ForceGarrison/HQIruma Air BaseAircraft flownYS-11FC, U-125Military unit Flight Check Squadron (飛行点検隊, hikoutenkentai) is a unit of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force based at Iruma Air Base in Saitama Prefecture north of Tokyo. Under the authority of Air Support Command,[1] it operates YS-11FC and U-125 aircraft.[2&...

Lee Soo-hyuk

Ini adalah nama Korea; marganya adalah Lee. Lee Soo-hyukLee pada September 2021LahirLee Hyuk-soo31 Mei 1988 (umur 35)Gwacheon, Provinsi Gyeonggi, Korea SelatanPekerjaanModel, AktorTahun aktif2006-sekarangAgenYG EntertainmentNama KoreaHangul이수혁 Hanja李秀赫 Alih AksaraI Su-hyeokMcCune–ReischauerI Su-hyŏkNama lahirHangul이혁수 Hanja李赫秀 Alih AksaraI Hyeok-suMcCune–ReischauerI Hyŏk-su Lee Soo-hyuk (Hangul: 이수혁; lahir Lee Hyuk-soo; lahir 31 Mei 1988)...

 

 

Taufik Basari

Taufik Basari Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik IndonesiaPetahanaMulai menjabat 1 Oktober 2019Daerah pemilihanLampung I Informasi pribadiLahir17 November 1976 (umur 47)Jakarta, IndonesiaPartai politikNasDemSuami/istriFessy AlwiAlma materUniversitas IndonesiaUniversitas NorthwesternPekerjaanPengacara, PolitisiSitus webwww.taufikbasari.comSunting kotak info • L • B Taufik Basari, S.H., S.Hum., LL.M. (lahir 17 November 1976) adalah politikus, advokat, aktivis hak as...

 

 

Kate Lynch

Canadian actor, theatre director and playwright This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (December 2023) Kate LynchBorn (1959-06-29) June 29, 1959 (age 64)NationalityCanadianOccupationsActresstheatre directorplaywrightdrama teacher Kate Lynch (born June 29, 1959) is a Canadian film, television and stage actress, drama teacher, theatre d...

الدوري البرازيلي الدرجة الأولى 1963

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (نوفمبر 2019) الدوري البرازيلي الدرجة الأولى 1963 تفاصيل الموسم الدوري البرازيلي الدرجة الأولى  النسخة 5  البلد الب...

 

 

The Cure (lagu)

The CureSingel oleh Lady GagaDirilis16 April 2017 (2017-04-16)Direkam2017Genre Synth-pop pop-soul Durasi3:31Label Streamline Interscope Pencipta Stefani Germanotta Paul DJ White Shadow Blair Lukas Nelson Mark Nilan Nick Monson Produser Detroit City Lady Gaga Monson Kronologi singel Lady Gaga Million Reasons (2016) The Cure (2017) Joanne (2017) Lyric videoThe Cure di YouTube The Cure adalah lagu yang direkam oleh penyanyi dan penulis lagu asal Amerika Serikat, Lady Gaga. Dia ikut menulis ...

 

 

约翰斯顿环礁

此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2021年5月6日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议，译文需在编辑摘要注明来源，或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 约翰斯顿环礁Kalama Atoll 美國本土外小島嶼 Johnston Atoll 旗幟颂歌：《星條旗》The Star-Spangled Banner約翰斯頓環礁�...

Sveinn Björnsson

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Björnsson. Sveinn Björnsson Fonctions Président de l'Islande 17 juin 1944 – 25 janvier 1952(7 ans, 7 mois et 8 jours) Élection 17 juin 1944 Premier ministre Björn Þórðarson Ólafur Thors Stefán Jóhann Stefánsson (en) Steingrímur Steinþórsson Prédécesseur Lui-même(régent du royaume d'Islande)Christian X(roi d'Islande) Successeur Ásgeir Ásgeirsson Régent du royaume d'Islande 17 juin 1941 – 17 juin 1944(3 ans) �...

 

 

2022 Mexico City Grand Prix

Twentieth round of the 2022 F1 season 2022 Mexico City Grand Prix Race 20 of 22 in the 2022 Formula One World Championship← Previous raceNext race → Layout of the Autódromo Hermanos RodríguezRace details[1]Date 30 October 2022Official name Formula 1 Gran Premio de la Ciudad de México 2022Location Autódromo Hermanos RodríguezMexico City, MexicoCourse Permanent racing facilityCourse length 4.304 km (2.674 miles)Distance 71 laps, 305.354 km (189.738 miles)Wea...

 

 

List of Danish television series

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (July 2011) The following is a list of television series produced in Denmark. 0–9 2. sal til højre og venstre 2900 Happiness A Aladdin eller Den forunderlige lampe Album Alle elsker Debbie Alle os under himlen Angora by Night Anna - en fattig piges eventyr Anna og Lotte Anna Pihl Anne og Poul Anstalten Anthonsen Anton - min hemmelige ven Antiglobetrotter Apotekeren i Broager Arvefjender Aspiranterne Asta-basta-bum At ligge i s...

Complement (set theory)

Set of the elements not in a given subset If A is the area colored red in this image…… then the complement of A is everything else. In set theory, the complement of a set A, often denoted by A ∁ {\displaystyle A^{\complement }} (or A′),[1] is the set of elements not in A.[2] When all elements in the universe, i.e. all elements under consideration, are considered to be members of a given set U, the absolute complement of A is the set of elements in U that are not i...

 

 

إيساسكا

إيساسكا   الاسم الرسمي Comune di Isasca   الإحداثيات 44°35′N 7°23′E / 44.583°N 7.383°E / 44.583; 7.383 تقسيم إداري  البلد إيطاليا[1]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة كُونِية  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 5٫3 كم2 (2٫0 ميل2) ارتفاع 660 م (2٬170 قدم) عدد السكان (31 ديسمبر 2008[2])  �...

 

 

منتخب تونس لكرة الطائرة للسيدات

منتخب تونس لكرة الطائرة للسيدات الكنية نسور قرطاج (The Carthage Eagles) بلد الرياضة  تونس الاتحاد الجامعة التونسية للكرة الطائرة كونفدرالية الاتحاد الأفريقي لكرة الطائرة الطاقم واللاعبون المدرب لوكا بيراجنولي مراتب تصنيف فيفب 72 (في 31 جويلية 2023) الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية أفضل ن...

Keuskupan Orihuela-Alicante

Keuskupan Orihuela-AlicanteDioecesis Oriolensis-LucentinusDiócesis de Orihuela-Alicante(es)Bisbat d'Orihola-Alacant(ca)LokasiNegaraSpanyolMetropolitValenciaStatistikLuas4.415 km2 (1.705 sq mi)Populasi- Total- Katolik(per 2004)1.260.0001,155,000 (91.7%)InformasiRitusRitus LatinKatedralCatedral de El Salvador y Santa María, OrihuelaKonkatedralConcatedral de San Nicolás, AlicanteKepemimpinan kiniPausFransiskusUskupJesús Murgui Soriano Keuskupan Orihuela-Ali...

 

 

Grand Traverse Bay

Arm of Lake Michigan in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan This article is about the bay of Lake Michigan. For similarly named bays, see Traverse Bay. Grand Traverse BayEast Arm of Grand Traverse Bay looking west from Elk Rapids toward Old Mission PeninsulaGrand Traverse BayLocation within the state of MichiganLocationAntrim, Charlevoix, Grand Traverse, and Leelanau counties, Michigan, U.S.Coordinates45°04′N 85°29′W / 45.06°N 85.48°W / 45.06; -85.48TypeBay[1&#...