UB-84号潜艇

历史
德意志帝国
船名 UB-84号
下订日 1916年9月23日[1]
建造方 不来梅威悉船厂
原始造价 334.1万德国纸马克
船廠編號 284
铺设龙骨 1917年1月21日[2]
下水日期 1917年10月3日
入役日期 1917年10月31日
结局 1917年12月7日意外撞沉,打捞上岸后重新以训练艇身份服役,战后移交法国,并最终拆解报废
技术数据[3]
船級 UB级潜艇
船型 UB-III型近岸潜艇英语Coastal submarine
排水量
  • 水面:516吨
  • 水下:647吨
船長 55.85米(全长
型宽 5.80米
吃水 3.72米
動力輸出
  • 780千瓦特(柴油机)
  • 580千瓦特(电动机)
動力來源
船速
  • 水面:13.4节
  • 水下:7.5节
續航力
  • 水面:8180海里以6节
  • 水下:50海里以4节
潛航深度 50米
乘員 3名军官、31名水兵
武器裝備
服役记录
指挥官
  • 海军上尉马克斯·布罗伊蒂加姆[4]
  • 1917年10月31日-12月1日
参与行动
战绩

陛下之UB-84号艇(德語:SM UB 84[註 1])是德意志帝国海军第一次世界大战期间建造的其中一艘UB-III型近岸潜艇英语Coastal submarine或称U艇。它由不来梅威悉船厂承建,于1917年10月3日新船下水,至当月底交付使用英语Ship commissioning。其全长55.85米,水面及水下排水量分别为516吨和647吨,艇载武器则包括五具500毫米鱼雷发射管以及一门88毫米口径甲板炮英语Deck gun。UB-84号入役后不久便在训练中发生碰撞并沉没,打捞上岸后转作训练艇用途,从未参与任何实战。战后,根据对德停战协定的要求,该艇于1919年2月12日被引渡至英国哈维奇正式向协约国投降,后移交法国,至1921年在布雷斯特拆解报废

设计

UB-84号是不来梅威悉船厂承建的UB-III型第二批次(UB-80至UB-87号)的五号艇,由德意志帝国海军潜艇监察局于1916年9月23日向订购、1917年1月21日动工,至同年10月3日下水。其全长55.85米,舷宽5.80米。艇体采用双壳体德语Zweihüllenboot结构,水面及水下排水量分别为516吨和647吨,浮起时的吃水深度为3.72米。[3]由于无需像UC-II型艇那样提供水雷布设装置,设计工程师对潜艇舷弧进行了优化,增大了司令塔体积,配备两具潜望镜,司令塔与控制室之间增加一道水密舱壁。这些改进显著提高了潜艇的水下机动性和生存力。[5]为了达到更高的航速,UB-84号采用两台戴姆勒英语Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft六缸四冲程530匹公制馬力(390千瓦特柴油机用于水面运行,以及两台394匹公制馬力(290千瓦特)的布朗-博韦里电动发电机用于水下航行;水面最高航速13.4節(24.8公里每小時),水下7.5節(13.9公里每小時);能够在水面以6節(11公里每小時)航速续航8,180海里(15,150公里),或以4節(7.4公里每小時)连续在水下航行50海里(93公里)而无需充电。[3]

UB-84号的主武器为五具500毫米艇艏鱼雷发射管,其中艇艏四具采用层叠式布局分居两侧、艇艉一具,并可搭载合共10枚G6型鱼雷。辅助武器则是一门88毫米30倍径速射炮英语8.8 cm SK L/30 naval gun。其标准船员编制为3名军官加31名水兵。[3]

服役历史

1917年10月31日,UB-84号在首度担任艇长的海军上尉马克斯·布罗伊蒂加姆的指挥下正式入役英语Ship commissioning,随即展开海试[4]完成海试后,该艇于12月6日在艾克恩峡湾英语Eckernförde Bay的一次训练中不慎与鱼雷靶舰索林根号(Solingen)相撞并沉没,造成轮机舱英语engine room内的7名船员罹难,其中4人获安葬至基尔北部公墓德语Nordfriedhof (Kiel)[6]UB-84号其后由救助拖船英语Salvage tug火神号英语SMS Vulkan打捞上岸并进行修复,自1918年9月27日起作为一艘训练艇重新服役,但从未参与实战。[7]战后,根据对德停战协定的要求,该艇于1919年2月12日被引渡至英国哈维奇正式向协约国投降,后移交法国,至1921年在布雷斯特拆解报废[2]

注释

  1. ^ SM表示“Seiner Majestät”,即“陛下之(潜艇)”。

脚注

  1. ^ Rössler,第55頁.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Helgason, Guðmundur. WWI U-boats: UB 84. German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. [2009-02-13]. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Gröner 1991,第25-30頁.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Helgason, Guðmundur. WWI U-boat commanders: Max Bräutigam. German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. [2015-03-09]. 
  5. ^ 陈进,第239頁.
  6. ^ Kiel (Nordfriedhof: Gefallene Schleswig-Holsteiner UB-84), Schleswig-Holstein. Denkmalprojekt.org. [2022-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-19). 
  7. ^ NARS,第121頁.

参考资料

  • Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin. U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. German Warships 1815–1945 2. 由Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel翻译 (London: Conway Maritime Press). 1991. ISBN 0-85177-593-4. 
  • Rössler, Eberhard. Geschichte des deutschen U-Bootbaus. 1: Entwicklung, Bau und Eigenschaften der deutschen U-Boote von den Anfängen bis 1943. Band 1. Augsburg: Bechtermünz. 1996. ISBN 3-86047-153-8. 
  • 陈进 等 (编). 《威廉皇帝的海狼:第一次世界大战德国潜艇战》. 北京: 机械工业出版社. 2018. ISBN 978-7-111-58947-1. 
  • National Archives and Records Service. U-boats and T-boats, 1914-1918. Washington: U.S. General Services Adminisration. 1984 [2022-05-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-11). 

Read other articles:

BeatoFrancisco Palau y QuerO.C.D.Relijius, imam dan pendiriLahir29 Desember 1811Aitona, Lleida, Catalunya, Spanyol Meninggal20 Maret 1872Tarragona, Catalunya, Spanyol Dihormati diGereja Katolik RomaBeatifikasi24 April 1988, Basilika Santo Petrus, Kota Vatikan oleh Paus Yohanes Paulus IIPesta7 November Francisco Palau y Quer, (Katala: Francesc Palau i Quercode: ca is deprecated ; 29 Desember 1811 – 20 Maret 1872) adalah seorang frater dan imam Karmelit Tak Berkasut asal Catalun...

 

Bulgarian footballer Georgi Petkov Petkov with Slavia Sofia in 2013Personal informationFull name Georgi Stoyanov PetkovDate of birth (1976-03-14) 14 March 1976 (age 48)Place of birth Pazardzhik, BulgariaHeight 1.87 m (6 ft 2 in)[1]Position(s) GoalkeeperTeam informationCurrent team Slavia SofiaNumber 1Youth career1983–1992 Hebar Pazardzhik1992–1994 FC BankyaSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1994–1996 FC Bankya ? (0)1996–2001 Slavia Sofia 51 (0)2001–2011 L...

 

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع أحمد ياسين (توضيح). فضيلة الشيخ  أحمد ياسين معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة أحمد إسماعيل ياسين الميلاد 28 يونيو 1936(1936-06-28)عسقلان الوفاة 22 مارس 2004 (67 سنة)غزة سبب الوفاة اغتاله جيش الاحتلال الإسرائيلي بطائرة أباتشي الجنسية  فلسطين أسماء أخرى أحمد سعدة ال�...

Lumban SangkalanDesaPeta lokasi Desa Lumban SangkalanNegara IndonesiaProvinsiSumatera UtaraKabupatenTobaKecamatanBonatua LunasiKode pos22386Kode Kemendagri12.12.23.2014 Luas3,50 km²Jumlah penduduk213 jiwa (2015)Kepadatan60,86 jiwa/km² Lumban Sangkalan adalah salah satu desa di Kecamatan Bonatua Lunasi, Kabupaten Toba, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Pemerintahan Kepala desa Lumban Sangkalan pada tahun 2021 adalah Antoni Sitorus.[1] Desa Lumban Sangkalan terdiri dari dusun: ...

 

Brunetto Latini Brunetto Latini, noto anche come Brunetto Latino (Firenze, 1220 circa – 1294 o 1295), è stato uno scrittore, poeta, politico e notaio italiano, autore di opere in volgare italiano e francese. Fu notissimo in età medioevale per la sua poesia di carattere etico - morale, e come autore del Tesoretto e del Livres dou Tresor. Per i moderni è noto soprattutto per la sua omosessualità, per cui è stato inserito dall'allievo Dante Alighieri, nel settimo cerchio dell'Inferno, nel...

 

80.ª edición de los Premios Óscar Película ganadora del añoPremio a La excelencia en logros cinematográficosOtorgado por Academia de las Artes y las Ciencias Cinematográficas (AMPAS)Fecha 24 de febrero de 2008Ubicación Teatro KodakEstados UnidosAnfitrión Jon StewartDestacadoMás premios No Country for Old Men (4)Más nominaciones No Country for Old Men yThere Will Be Blood (8)Mejor película No Country for Old MenMejor actriz Marion CotillardMejor actor Daniel Day-Lewis Cronología 7...

Карта метрополии Франции Метрополия Франции[источник не указан 1959 дней] (фр. France métropolitaine), или французская метрополия[источник не указан 1959 дней] — европейская часть Франции, которая включает в себя территории на континенте и ближайшие острова в Атлант...

 

1997 Solomon Islands general election ← 1993 6 August 1997 2001 → All 50 seats in the National Parliament25 seats needed for a majority Party Leader Seats +/– SINURP Solomon Mamaloni 21 New People's Alliance 7 −2 NAP 5 +2 United Party Ezekiel Alebua 4 +1 Liberal Party Bartholomew Ulufa'alu 4 +4 National 1 New Independents — 6 +2 This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. Prime Minister before Prime Minister after Solomon MamaloniPeople's All...

 

This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (April 2022) City in Washington, United StatesBurienCity SealLocation of Burien, WashingtonCoordinates: 47°28′6″N 122°20′44″W / 47.46833°N 122.34556°W / 47.46833; -122.34556CountryUnited StatesStateWashingtonCountyKingIncorporatedFebruary 28, 1993Government �...

Peta infrastruktur dan tata guna lahan di Komune Les Salles-Lavauguyon.  = Kawasan perkotaan  = Lahan subur  = Padang rumput  = Lahan pertanaman campuran  = Hutan  = Vegetasi perdu  = Lahan basah  = Anak sungaiLes Salles-Lavauguyon merupakan sebuah komune di departemen Haute-Vienne di Prancis. Lihat pula Komune di departemen Haute-Vienne Referensi INSEE lbsKomune di departemen Haute-Vienne Aixe-sur-Vienne Ambazac Arnac-la-Poste Augne Aureil Azat-le-Ris ...

 

Madison, WisconsinPusat kota Madison LambangJulukan: Mad Town atau Mad CityMadison di Dane County, WisconsinMunisipalKotaIncorporated1848Pemerintahan • MayorPaul SoglinPopulasi (2005) • Kota221,551 • Metropolitan366,950Zona waktuUTC-6 (Central)Situs webhttp://www.ci.madison.wi.us Madison adalah ibu kota negara bagian Wisconsin. Penduduknya berjumlah 218.000 jiwa (2005). Madison merupakan pusat administratif dari Dane County dan merupakan kota kedu...

 

Pusat Sejarah YahudiLokasi dalam Kota New YorkDidirikan2000Lokasi15 West 16th Street, Manhattan, New York, USAAkses transportasi umumSubway: 14th Street – Union SquareSitus webPusat Sejarah Yahudi Pusat Sejarah Yahudi (bahasa Inggris: Center for Jewish History) merupakan gabungan dari lima organisasi sejarah, ilmu pengetahuan dan seni Yahudi, yaitu: American Jewish Historical Society, American Sephardi Federation, Leo Baeck Institute, New York, Yeshiva University Museum, dan YIVO Instit...

Bobbin lace worked without a pricking This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Freehand lace – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Freehand Lace Freehand lace is bobbin lace worked directly on the fabric of the lace pillow without usi...

 

Public university in Flagstaff, Arizona, US Northern Arizona UniversityFormer nameNorthern Arizona Normal School (1899–1925)Northern Arizona State Teachers College (1925–1929)Arizona State Teachers College at Flagstaff (1929–1945)Arizona State College at Flagstaff (1945–1958)Arizona State College (1958–1966)TypePublic research universityEstablishedSeptember 11, 1899; 124 years ago (September 11, 1899)[1]Parent institutionArizona Board of RegentsAccreditationHLCA...

 

45th American president's policies This article is part of a series aboutDonald Trump Business and personal Business career The Trump Organization wealth tax returns Media career The Apprentice bibliography filmography Eponyms Family Foundation American football Golf Honors Public image in popular culture SNL parodies handshakes Legal affairs Sexual misconduct allegations Nicknames pseudonyms Racial views Comments on John McCain Conspiracy theories Residences Rhetoric 45th President of the U...

Overview of transport industry in Taiwan The Taipei Metro The Ministry of Transportation and Communications governs transportation in Taiwan. Land transport Taiwan High Speed Rail (THSR) 700T Series Shinkansen train. Roads Main article: Highway system in Taiwan Total length: 41,475 km (2009) National highway: 901 km Provincial highway: 4,680 km Highways: 20,947 km (including 872 km of freeways) Urban roads: 16,395, km Rail Main article: Rail transport in Taiwan Railwa...

 

Grego antigoἡ Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶσσα Falado(a) em: Mediterrâneo oriental Extinção: evoluiu para o Grego Koiné Família: Indo-europeia Helênica  Grego antigo Códigos de língua ISO 639-1: grc ISO 639-2: grc ISO 639-3: grc A língua grega antiga ou clássica (ἡ Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶσσα, hē Hellēnikḕ glō̃ssa, em grego antigo) é uma língua indo-europeia morta, falada na Grécia durante a Antiguidade e que evoluiu para o grego moderno. A lí...

 

Älvdalens distrikt Distrikt Noren Land  Sverige Landsdel Svealand, Norrland Landskap Dalarna, Härjedalen Län Dalarnas län Kommun Älvdalens kommun Koordinater 61°13′33″N 14°2′30″Ö / 61.22583°N 14.04167°Ö / 61.22583; 14.04167 Folkmängd 4 899 (2022-12-31)[1]  - kvinnor 2 394 (2022-12-31)[1]  - män 2 505 (2022-12-31)[1] Tidszon CET (UTC+1)  - sommartid CEST (UTC+2) Baserat på Ä...

Town in Pest, Hungary Town in Pest, HungaryDunakesziTownDunakeszi from above Coat of armsDunakesziLocation of Dunakeszi within HungaryShow map of HungaryDunakesziDunakeszi (Europe)Show map of EuropeCoordinates: 47°37′49″N 19°08′28″E / 47.63030°N 19.14123°E / 47.63030; 19.14123Country HungaryCountyPestDistrictDunakesziArea[1] • Total31.06 km2 (11.99 sq mi)Population (2018 January 1)[1] • Total4...

 

Copa FIFA Confederaciones 2003Datos generalesSede  FranciaNombre completo Copa FIFA ConfederacionesFrancia 2003Coupe des Confédérations France 2003Categoría AbsolutaFecha 2003Fecha de inicio 18 de junioFecha de cierre 29 de junioEdición VIOrganizador FIFAPalmarésCampeón FRA Francia (2.º título)Subcampeón CMR CamerúnTercero TUR TurquíaCuarto COL ColombiaMejor jugador Thierry HenryPremio al juego limpio JPN JapónDatos estadísticosAsistentes 491 70...