吉洪拉沃夫撞擊坑

吉洪拉沃夫撞擊坑
行星火星
坐標13°18′N 35°54′E / 13.3°N 35.9°E / 13.3; 35.9
火星方格列表阿拉伯區
直径344公里（214英里）
命名米哈伊爾·吉洪拉沃夫

吉洪拉沃夫撞擊坑（英語：Tikhonravov Crater）是位在火星阿拉伯區的一個受到侵蝕的大型撞擊坑，直徑約386公里，以俄羅斯火箭科學家米哈伊爾·吉洪拉沃夫命名[1]。 吉洪拉沃夫撞擊坑被認為內部曾有一個大湖泊，且湖水注入4500公里長的洛東-斯卡曼德洛斯-馬梅爾湖鍊系統。流入和流出的河道已被確認[2]。

底座型撞擊坑

吉洪拉沃夫撞擊坑內的一些撞擊坑已確定是底座形撞擊坑。該型撞擊坑和其噴發物的高程比周圍區域高。當撞擊噴發物形成抗侵蝕地層時，會使該區域比周圍區域更慢被侵蝕。結果就是撞擊坑和其噴發物沉積層較周圍區域高[3]。

圖集

  • 阿拉伯區地圖，其中標示了主要的撞擊坑
    阿拉伯區地圖，其中標示了主要的撞擊坑
  • 火星全球探勘者號拍攝的吉洪拉沃夫撞擊坑內部。內部地層可能是因為火山、風或者水的作用沉積形成的。左邊的數個撞擊坑是底座形撞擊坑。
    火星全球探勘者號拍攝的吉洪拉沃夫撞擊坑內部。內部地層可能是因為火山、風或者水的作用沉積形成的。左邊的數個撞擊坑是底座形撞擊坑。

參考資料

  1. ^ Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, Tikhonravov. [2013-07-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-04）. 
  2. ^ Fassett, C. and J. Head III. 2008. Valley network-fed, open-basin lakes on Mars: Distribution and implications for Noachian surface and subsurface hydrology. Icarus: 198. 39-56.
  3. ^ Pedestal Crater Margin. [2013-07-27]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-06）. 

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