曼格拉谷

曼格拉谷
Mangala Valles
2001火星奧德賽號拍攝的曼格拉谷末端
位置門農區 · 塔爾西斯
座標11°36′S 151°00′W / 11.6°S 151°W / -11.6; -151
深度1 公里左右
長度820 至 1,000 公里
寬度165 公里[1]
名稱梵語的「火星」

曼格拉谷（Mangala Valles），又稱曼加拉谷，是火星上一处複雜的十字交叉河道區域，位於塔爾西斯地區，長度828公里，生成於亞馬遜紀。名稱來自於梵語的火星。

地形

這個區域一般被認為是災難性洪水從火星表面大量流過以後冲刷而成的溢出河道。洪水的由來可能是因為板塊的張裂並在源頭形成地塹的緣故，造成冰凍圈下受壓含水層破裂使地下水大量流出[2][3][4][5][6]。

曼格拉谷中有許多風蝕的山嶺或雅丹地貌占據了峽谷許多區域[7][8]。

文學作品中的曼格拉谷

曼格拉谷出現在麥可·克萊頓的小說《神秘之球》中。史蒂芬·巴克斯特的小說《遠航》中當地是首次載人火星任務的登陸地。

圖集

參考資料

  1. ^ Leone, G. Mangala Valles, Mars: A reassessment of formation processes based on a new geomorphological and stratigraphic analysis of the geological units. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 2017, 337: 62–80 [2018-11-17]. ISSN 0377-0273. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2017.03.011. （原始内容存档于2019-07-31）. 
  2. ^ 存档副本. [2012-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-28）. 
  3. ^ Michael H. Carr. The surface of Mars. Cambridge University Press. 2006 [21 March 2011]. ISBN 9780521872010. （原始内容存档于2014-01-03）. 
  4. ^ Carr, M. 1979. Formation of martian flood features by release of water from confined aquifers. J. Geophys. Res. 84: 2995-3007.
  5. ^ ISBN 978-0-521-87501-0
  6. ^ Hanna, J. and R. Phillips. 2005. Tectonic pressurization of aquifers in the formation of Mangala and Athabasca Valles on Mars. LPSC XXXVI. Abstract 2261.
  7. ^ Catalog Page for PIA03827. [2012-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-22）. 
  8. ^ The Planet Mars: A History of Observation and Discovery. Chapter 12: Mariner 9. University of Arizona Press 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2014-10-04.
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：曼格拉谷

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