火星平原列表

以下列出了火星平原列表，这些特征是按照国际天文学联合会行星体系命名法规则，以最靠近的经典反照率特征所命名，根据高度的不同分别命名为“平原”或“高原”。

平原

平原（Planitia，复数：planitiae），国际天文联合会使用拉丁描述词“Planitia”来表达「低地平原」。

英文名  中文名  坐标   大小（公里）
Acidalia Planitia 阿西达里亚平原 50°N 21°W / 50°N 21°W / 50; -21 (Acidalia Planitia) 3400
Amazonis Planitia 亚马逊平原 26°N 163°W / 26°N 163°W / 26; -163 (Amazonis Planitia) 2800
Arcadia Planitia 阿耳卡狄亚平原 47°N 176°W / 47°N 176°W / 47; -176 (Arcadia Planitia) 1900
Argyre Planitia 阿尔及尔平原 50°S 43°W / 50°S 43°W / -50; -43 (Argyre Planitia) 900
Chryse Planitia 克律塞平原 29°N 40°W / 29°N 40°W / 29; -40 (Chryse Planitia) 1500
Elysium Planitia 埃律西昂平原 3°N 155°E / 3°N 155°E / 3; 155 (Elysium Planitia) 3000
Eridania Planitia 埃里达尼亚平原 38°S 122°E / 38°S 122°E / -38; 122 (Eridania Planitia) 1100
Hellas Planitia 希腊平原 42°30′S 70°30′E / 42.5°S 70.5°E / -42.5; 70.5 (Hellas Planitia) 2300
Isidis Planitia 伊希地平原 14°N 88°E / 14°N 88°E / 14; 88 (Isidis Planitia) 1200
Utopia Planitia 乌托邦平原 47°N 118°E / 47°N 118°E / 47; 118 (Utopia Planitia) 3600

高原

高原（Planum，复数：plana），国际天文联合会使用拉丁描述词“Planum”来表达「较高的平原」。

英文名  中文名 纬度  经度  直径（公里）
Aeolis Planum 埃俄利斯高原 0.79 S 145.0 E 820
Amenthes Planum 阿蒙蒂斯高原 3.16 N 105.7 E 960
Aonia Planum 阿俄尼亚高原 57.71 S 281.0 E 650
Argentea Planum 银色高原 69.79 S 292.0 E 1750
Ascuris Planum 阿斯库里斯高原 40.38 N 279.2 E 500
Aurorae Planum 奥罗拉高原 10.38 S 310.8 E 600
Bosporus Planum 博斯普鲁斯高原 34.2 S 295.1 E 700
Daedalia Planum 代达利亚高原 21.78 S 232.0 E 1800
Hesperia Planum 赫斯珀利亚高原 22.27 S 110.0 E 1700
Icaria Planum 伊卡利亚高原 43.18 S 253.5 E 650
Lucus Planum 卢库斯高原 3.96 S 182.0 E 864
Lunae Planum 卢娜高原 10.38 N 294.0 E 1800
Malea Planum 马莱阿高原 64.75 S 65.0 E 900
Meridiani Planum 子午线高原 0.2 N 357.5 E 1100
Nepenthes Planum 内彭西斯高原 12.46 N 113.4 E 1660
Oenotria Plana 欧伊诺特里亚高原群 8 S 76 E 925
Olympia Planum 奥林匹亚高原 81.91 N 195.0 E 1000
Ophir Planum 俄斐高原 8.7 S 302.5 E 650
Oxia Planum[1] 欧克西亚高原 18.275 N   335.368 E
Parva Planum 帕尔瓦高原 75.85 S 257.0 E 750
Planum Angustum 安古斯图高原 79.69 S 276.5 E 200
Planum Australe 南极高原 83.93 S 160.0 E 1450
Planum Boreum 北极高原 87.98 N 15.0 E 1100
Planum Chronium 克罗尼乌斯高原 59.72 S 140.0 E 550
Promethei Planum 普罗米修斯高原 78.88 S 90.0 E 850
Sinai Planum 西奈高原 13.35 S 272.0 E 900
Sisyphi Planum 西绪福斯高原 69.79 S 5.0 E 1100
Solis Planum 索利斯高原 25.25 S 273.5 E 1700
Syria Planum 叙利亚高原 13.06 S 256.1 E 740
Syrtis Major Planum 大瑟提斯高原 8.41 N 69.5 E 1350
Thaumasia Planum 陶玛西亚高原 24.45 S 295.7 E 650
Zephyria Planum 仄费里亚高原 0.99 S 153.1 E 550

参考文献

  1. ^ Bridges, John. Clay-Rich Terrain in Oxia Planum: A Proposed ExoMars Landing Site. Arizona University. July 1, 2015 [October 21, 2015]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-23）. 

This article was based on the USGS's Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.

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