India 193 annos fuit colonia Britanniarum Regni, ab 1754 (Bellum Plasseyense) ad mensem Augusti 1947; quo tempore Unio Indiae et civitas Pakistania creatae sunt e priori territorio Indico. Anno 1950, India res publica rite facta est.
Concilium Civitatum consiliarii in 250 sociis constitit, a legiferi civitatibus eliguntur. Concilium Civitatum camera superior est et potentiam habet rogationes e camera inferiori reiicere.
Camera inferior Camera Populi est, cuius membra a populo Indiae eliguntur a suffragiorum pluralitate. Camera Populi quoque quattuor membra Indi Angliae habet, numerum membrorum 545 significat. Primus minister a Camera Populi est.?
↑Cf. Metcalf (2006), p. 327: "Even though much remains to be done, especially in regard to eradicating poverty and securing effective structures of governance, India's achievements since independence in sustaining freedom and democracy have been singular among the world's new nations."
↑Stein, Burton (2012), Arnold, David, ed., A History of India, The Blackwell History of the World Series (2 ed.), Wiley-Blackwell.
↑Cf. Fisher (2018), pp. 184–185: "Since 1947, India's internal disputes over its national identity, while periodically bitter and occasionally punctuated by violence, have been largely managed with remarkable and sustained commitment to national unity and democracy."
↑Dyson, Tim (2018), A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day, Oxoniae: Oxford University Press, p. 1, ISBN978-0-19-882905-8 Quote: "Modern human beings—Homo sapiens—originated in Africa. Then, intermittently, sometime between 60,000 and 80,000 years ago, tiny groups of them began to enter the north-west of the Indian subcontinent. It seems likely that initially they came by way of the coast. . . . it is virtually certain that there were Homo sapiens in the subcontinent 55,000 years ago, even though the earliest fossils that have been found of them date to only about 30,000 years before the present. (page 1)."
↑Cf. Fisher (2018), p. 23: "Scholars estimate that the first successful expansion of the Homo sapiens range beyond Africa and across the Arabian Peninsula occurred from as early as 80,000 years ago to as late as 40,000 years ago, although there may have been prior unsuccessful emigrations. Some of their descendants extended the human range ever further in each generation, spreading into each habitable land they encountered. One human channel was along the warm and productive coastal lands of the Persian Gulf and northern Indian Ocean. Eventually, various bands entered India between 75,000 years ago and 35,000 years ago."
A Handbook for Travellers in India, Burma, and Ceylon. Ed. octava. Londinii: John Murray, 1911 Textus apud archive.org
Hansen, Sven, ed. 2010. Indien: Die barfüßige Großmacht. Edition Le Monde Diplomatique, 7. Berolini. ISBN 978-3-937683-27-0.
Hauff, Michael von, ed. 2008. Indien: Herausforderungen und Perspektiven. Marburgi. ISBN 978-3-89518-720-9.
Kumar, V. Sanil; K. C. Pathak, P. Pednekar, N. S. N. Raju. 2006. "Coastal processes along the Indian coastline." Current Science 91(4):530–536. versio interretialis (pdf) apud drs.nio.org.
Oldenburg, Phillip. 2007. "India: History." In Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia2007.
Brown, Judith M. 1994Modern India: The Origins of an Asian Democracy. Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci" Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-873113-2.
Guha, Ramchandra. 2007India after Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy. Picador. ISBN 978-0-330-39610-3.
Kulke, Hermann, et Dietmar Rothermund. 2004A History of India. ed. 4a. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-32920-5.
Metcalf, Barbara, et Thomas R. Metcalf. 2006. A Concise History of Modern India. Cambridge Concise Histories. Cantabrigiae et Novi Eboraci: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-68225-8.
Spear, Percival. 1990. A History of India. Vol. 2. Novi Dellii et Londinii: Penguin Books ISBN 0-14-013836-6.
Stein, Burton. 2001. A History of India. Oxoniae et Novi Dellii: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-565446-3.
Thapar, Romila. 1990. A History of India. Vol. 1. Novi Dellii et Londinii: Penguin Books ISBN 0-14-013835-8.
Wolpert, Stanley. 2003. A New History of India. Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-516678-7.
Geographia
Dikshit, K. R., et Joseph E. Schwartzberg. 2009. India: The Land. In Encyclopædia Britannica.
Gubernatio Indiae. 2007. India Yearbook 2007. Divisio Publicationes, Ministerium Informationis Transmissiones. ISBN 81-230-1423-6.
Heitzman, J., et R. L. Worden. 1996. India: A Country Study. Vasingtonae: Bibliotheca Congressi CFA. ISBN 0-8444-0833-6.
Posey, C. A. 1994. The Living Earth Book of Wind and Weather. Reader's Digest Association. ISBN 0-89577-625-1.
Flora et fauna
Ali, Salim, et S. Dillon Ripley. 1995. A Pictorial Guide to the Birds of the Indian Subcontinent. Mumbai: Bombay Natural History Society et Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-563732-1.
.svg)
_-_1017-899-(118).jpg){kind=small}
.JPG){kind=small}
