Henri Coquand

Henri Coquand (né à Aix-en-Provence le et mort à Marseille le [1]) est un géologue et paléontologue français.

Biographie

Il est docteur en sciences à Paris en 1841[2],[note 1].

Il est le fondateur du Muséum d'histoire naturelle d'Aix-en-Provence et l'inventeur des étages géologiques coniacien, santonien et campanien[3].

Ses études sont aussi à l'origine de la délimitation des crus de cognac, basée sur la nature des sols.

Un minerai d'antimoine lui a été dédié en 1992, la coquandite (de formule chimique : Sb6 O8 (SO4) H2O).

Une espèce fossile d'Hémiptères lui est aussi dédiée Aphrophora coquandi, par Nicolas Théobald[4].

Principales publications

  • Monographie du genre Ostrea : Terrain Crétacé, Paris, J. B. Baillière & fils, , 215 p. (lire en ligne)
  • Description des terrains primaires et ignés du département du Var, Paris, P. Bertrand, (lire en ligne)
  • Description géologique de la Province de Constantine, Paris, Gide et J. Baudry, (lire en ligne)
  • Description physique, géologique, paléontologique et minéralogique du département de la Charente. Tome premier, Besançon, Dodivers, (lire en ligne)
  • Description physique, géologique, paléontologique et minéralogique du département de la Charente. Tome deuxième, Marseille, Barlatier-Feissat et Demonchy, (lire en ligne)
  • Études supplémentaires sur la paléontologie algérienne : faisant suite à la description géologique et paléontologique de la région sud de la province de Constantine, Bône, Dagand, 1880 Texte Atlas

Notes et références

Notes

  1. il y a une « coquille » dans la fiche du CTHS puisque la date de doctorat en sciences à Paris est 1941 au lieu de 1841...

Références

  1. Annales de la Faculté des Sciences de Marseille, Volume 26, Imprimerie marseillaise, 1925, p. 379 (« Henri-Jean-Baptiste Coquand, né à Aix le 15 juillet 1811 (et non en 1813 comme l'indique le volume XI de l'Encyclopédie des Bouches-du-Rhône, p. 188), et mort le 14 août 1881… »).
  2. « COQUAND Henri - Naissance: 1813 à Aix-en-Provence (Bouches-du-Rhône) - Décès: 1881 à Marseille (Bouches-du-Rhône) », sur CTHS - Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques (consulté le ).
  3. Traité des roches considérées au point de vue de leur origine et de leur composition. Baillière, Paris, 1857
  4. (en) Référence Paleobiology Database : †Aphrophora coquandi Theobald 1937 (spittle bug) (consulté le ).

Liens externes

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