Region (England)

Regionen Englands
KarteFrankreichIrlandIsle of ManSchottlandNordirlandWalesSouth West EnglandGreater LondonRegion West MidlandsSouth East EnglandEast of EnglandEast MidlandsNorth East EnglandNorth West EnglandYorkshire and the Humber
Karte

Als Region wird in England die größte regionale Gebietseinheit unterhalb der zentralstaatlichen Ebene bezeichnet.

Funktion

Die neun englischen Regionen werden für statistische Zwecke benutzt. Bis das Vereinigte Königreich die EU verließ („Brexit“), bildeten die Regionen Wahlkreise bei der Wahl zum Europäischen Parlament. Andere Verwaltungsfunktionen besitzen die Regionen – bis auf Greater London – bereits seit 2012 nicht mehr.

Geschichte

Seit den 1990er Jahren versuchte die Politik des Vereinigten Königreichs, die Macht der Lokalregierungen auf Regionsebene zu stärken. Dieses als devolution bezeichnete Programm führte zu gewählten Volksvertretungen in Schottland, Wales und Nordirland.

Im April 1994 richtete die britische Regierung unter John Major in England zehn Government Office Regions ein, die jeweils ein Government Office besaßen. Die 1997 ins Amt gelangte Labour-Regierung richtete außerdem in den Regionen außerhalb von London Regional Development Agencies und Regional Chambers ein.[1] In Greater London wurde 1998 hierzu eine Volksabstimmung abgehalten, als deren Ergebnis im Jahr 2000 die London Assembly, die Greater London Authority und das Amt des Mayor of London eingerichtet wurden.

In North East England wurde am 4. November 2004 die Einrichtung einer direkt gewählten Regionalversammlung in einem Volksentscheid abgelehnt. Auf Abstimmungen in weiteren Regionen wurde daraufhin verzichtet.

Im Juni 2010 kündigte die Regierung von Konservativen und Liberalen die Aufhebung aller Verwaltungsfunktionen an. Daraufhin wurden 2011 die Government Offices und zum 31. März 2012 die Regional Development Agencies abgeschafft. Greater London blieb von diesen Maßnahmen unberührt.

Liste der englischen Regionen

Region Lage Zugehörige Gebiete[2]
Countys Unitary Authorities
East Midlands
(Östliche Midlands)
Derbyshire
Leicestershire
Nottinghamshire
Lincolnshire
Derby
Leicester
North Northamptonshire
Nottingham
Rutland
West Northamptonshire
East of England
(Ostengland)
Cambridgeshire
Essex
Hertfordshire
Norfolk
Suffolk
Bedford
Central Bedfordshire
Luton
Peterborough
Southend-on-Sea
Thurrock
North East England
(Nordostengland, auch Northumbria genannt)
Tyne and Wear County Durham
Darlington
Hartlepool
Middlesbrough
Northumberland
Redcar and Cleveland
Stockton on Tees
North West England
(Nordwestengland)
Greater Manchester
Lancashire
Merseyside
Blackburn with Darwen
Blackpool
Cheshire East
Cheshire West and Chester
Cumberland
Halton
Warrington
Westmorland and Furness
South East England
(Südostengland)
East Sussex
Hampshire
Kent
Oxfordshire
Surrey
West Sussex
Bracknell Forest
Brighton and Hove
Buckinghamshire
Isle of Wight
Medway
Milton Keynes
Portsmouth
Reading
Slough
Southampton
West Berkshire
Windsor and Maidenhead
Wokingham
South West England
(Südwestengland)
Devon
Gloucestershire
Bath and North East Somerset
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole
Bristol
Cornwall
Dorset
Isles of Scilly
North Somerset
Plymouth
Somerset
South Gloucestershire
Swindon
Torbay
Wiltshire
West Midlands
(Westliche Midlands)
Staffordshire
Warwickshire
West Midlands
Worcestershire
Herefordshire
Shropshire
Stoke-on-Trent
Telford and Wrekin
Yorkshire and the Humber
(Yorkshire und Humbergegend)
South Yorkshire
West Yorkshire
East Riding of Yorkshire
Kingston upon Hull
North Lincolnshire
North East Lincolnshire
North Yorkshire
York
Greater London
(Groß-London)
Greater London
(City of London und 32 London Boroughs)

Siehe auch

Zur weiteren Untergliederung der Regionen siehe: Verwaltungsgliederung Englands

Einzelnachweise

  1. Regional Development Agencies Act 1998. Opsi.gov.uk, 1. Februar 2013, abgerufen am 7. Februar 2013.
  2. Verwaltungsgliederung Englands (Regionen, Countys, Unitary Authoritys) (MS Excel; 211 kB)

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