Metropolitan Borough

Metropolitan District
Metropolitan Borough
Kategorie Gemeindebezirke
Landesteil England
Verwaltungsobereinheit Metropolitan County
Gründung Local Government Act 1972
Gründungsdatum 1. April 1974
Anzahl 36
Möglicher Status City
Zusätzlicher Status Borough
Einwohnerzahl 0,1 – 1,1 Millionen

Ein Metropolitan Borough (englisch für städtischer Bezirk oder Metropolbezirk) ist eine Verwaltungseinheit in England, die einen Gemeindebezirk innerhalb eines Metropolitan County darstellt.

1974 wurde in England ein zweistufiges Verwaltungssystem, bestehend aus Countys (Grafschaften) und Districts eingeführt. Sechs Ballungsgebiete wurden dabei zu Metropolitan Counties, die in Metropolitan Districts unterteilt waren. Diese Distrikte erhielten die Möglichkeit, bei der Königin den Status eines Borough zu beantragen. Dies taten alle Distrikte und wurden so zu Metropolitan Boroughs. Im Gegensatz zu den Non-Metropolitan-Districts gehört zu den Kompetenzen der Metropolitan Boroughs auch die Schulaufsicht.

1986 wurden die Räte der Metropolitan Counties abgeschafft und ihre Aufgaben wurden größtenteils auf die Metropolitan Boroughs übertragen, die damit faktisch den eher ländlichen Unitary Authorities gleichgestellt wurden.

Einige Metropolitan Boroughs besitzen auch den Status einer City.

Als Metropolitan Boroughs wurden von 1899 bis 1965 auch die damaligen Londoner Stadtbezirke bezeichnet. Nach der Bildung von Greater London wurden diese durch die London Boroughs ersetzt.

Liste der Metropolitan Boroughs in England

Name Bevölkerung
(2021)[1]
Fläche
(in km²)
Status Metropolitan
County
Barnsley 244.893 329,1 South Yorkshire
Birmingham 1.142.494 267,8 City West Midlands
Bolton 296.041 139,8 Greater Manchester
Bradford 546.976 366,4 City West Yorkshire
Bury 193.823 99,5 Greater Manchester
Calderdale 206.818 363,9 West Yorkshire
Coventry 343.320 98,6 City West Midlands
Doncaster 308.705 568,0 South Yorkshire
Dudley 323.581 98,0 West Midlands
Gateshead 196.154 142,4 Tyne and Wear
Kirklees 433.355 408,6 West Yorkshire
Knowsley 154.974 86,5 Merseyside
Leeds 809.036 551,7 City West Yorkshire
Liverpool 484.488 111,8 City Merseyside
Manchester 549.853 115,7 City Greater Manchester
Newcastle upon Tyne 298.264 113,4 City Tyne and Wear
North Tyneside 209.151 82,4 Tyne and Wear
Oldham 242.072 142,4 Greater Manchester
Rochdale 224.087 158,1 Greater Manchester
Rotherham 266.183 286,5 South Yorkshire
St Helens 183.391 136,4 Merseyside
Salford 270.764 97,2 City Greater Manchester
Sandwell 341.729 85,6 West Midlands
Sefton 279.692 153,1 Merseyside
Sheffield 554.401 368,0 City South Yorkshire
Solihull 216.666 178,3 West Midlands
South Tyneside 147.915 64,4 Tyne and Wear
Stockport 295.243 126,1 Greater Manchester
Sunderland 274.211 137,5 City Tyne and Wear
Tameside 231.199 103,2 Greater Manchester
Trafford 235.546 106,0 Greater Manchester
Wakefield 353.802 338,6 City West Yorkshire
Walsall 284.306 104,0 West Midlands
Wigan 329.759 188,2 Greater Manchester
Wirral 320.600 157,1 Merseyside
Wolverhampton 264.036 69,4 City West Midlands
Commons: Metropolitan Borough – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

Einzelnachweise

  1. UK Office for National Statistics: Census Data for England, 2021

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