January 3
Day of the year
January 3 is the third day of the year in the Gregorian calendar ; 362 days remain until the end of the year (363 in leap years ).
Events
Pre-1600
1653 – By the Coonan Cross Oath , the Eastern Church in India cuts itself off from colonial Portuguese tutelage.[ 4] 1749 – Benning Wentworth issues the first of the New Hampshire Grants , leading to the establishment of Vermont .[ 5] 1749 – The first issue of Berlingske [ 6]
1777 – American Revolutionary War : American forces under General George Washington defeat British forces at the Battle of Princeton , helping boost patriot morale.[ 7] 1815 – Austria, the United Kingdom, and France form a secret defensive alliance against Prussia and Russia.[ 8] 1833 – Captain James Onslow, in the Clio , reasserts British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands .[ 9] 1848 – Joseph Jenkins Roberts is sworn in as the first president of Liberia .[ 10] 1861 – American Civil War : Delaware votes not to secede from the United States.[ 11] 1868 – Meiji Restoration in Japan: The Tokugawa shogunate is abolished; agents of Satsuma and Chōshū seize power.[ 12] 1870 – Construction work begins on the Brooklyn Bridge in New York, United States.[ 13] 1871 – In the Battle of Bapaume , an engagement in the Franco-Prussian War , General Louis Faidherbe 's forces bring about a Prussian retreat.[ 14] 1885 – Sino-French War : Beginning of the Battle of Núi Bop .[ 15]
1911 – A magnitude 7.7 earthquake destroys the city of Almaty in Russian Turkestan .[ 16] 1911 – A gun battle in the East End of London leaves two dead. It sparked a political row over the involvement of then-Home Secretary Winston Churchill .[ 17]
1913 – An Atlantic coast storm sets the lowest confirmed barometric pressure reading (955.0 mb (28.20 inHg)) for a non-tropical system in the continental United States .[ 18] 1913 – First Balkan War : Greece completes its capture of the eastern Aegean island of Chios , as the last Ottoman forces on the island surrender.[ 19] [ 20]
1920 – Over 640 are killed after a magnitude 6.4 earthquake strikes the Mexican states Puebla and Veracruz.[ 21] 1933 – Minnie D. Craig becomes the first woman elected as Speaker of the North Dakota House of Representatives , the first woman to hold a Speaker position anywhere in the United States.[ 22] 1944 – World War II : US flying ace Major Greg "Pappy" Boyington is shot down in his Vought F4U Corsair by Captain Masajiro Kawato flying a Mitsubishi A6M Zero .[ 23] 1946 – Popular Canadian American jockey George Woolf suffers a concussion during a freak racing accident; he dies from the injury the following day. The annual George Woolf Memorial Jockey Award is created to honor him.[ 24] 1947 – Proceedings of the U.S. Congress are televised for the first time.[ 25] 1949 – The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas , the central bank of the Philippines , is established.[ 26] 1953 – Frances P. Bolton and her son, Oliver from Ohio , become the first mother and son to serve simultaneously in the U.S. Congress.[ 27] 1956 – A fire damages the top part of the Eiffel Tower .[ 28] 1957 – The Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch .[ 29] 1958 – The West Indies Federation is formed.[ 30] 1959 – Alaska is admitted as the 49th U.S. state .[ 31] 1961 – Cold War : After a series of economic retaliations against one another, the United States severs diplomatic relations with Cuba .[ 32] 1961 – The SL-1 nuclear reactor, near Idaho Falls, Idaho , is destroyed by a steam explosion in the only reactor incident in the United States to cause immediate fatalities.[ 33]
1961 – A protest by agricultural workers in Baixa de Cassanje , Portuguese Angola , turns into a revolt , opening the Angolan War of Independence , the first of the Portuguese Colonial Wars .[ 34]
1961 – Aero Flight 311 crashes into the forest in Kvevlax, Finland , killing 25 people.[ 35]
1962 – Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro .[ 36] 1976 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights , adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, comes into force.[ 37] 1977 – Apple Computer is incorporated.[ 38] 1987 – Varig Flight 797 crashes near Akouré in the Ivory Coast , resulting in 50 deaths.[ 39] 1990 – United States invasion of Panama : Manuel Noriega , former leader of Panama , surrenders to American forces.[ 40] 1992 – CommutAir Flight 4821 crashes on approach to Adirondack Regional Airport , in Saranac Lake, New York , killing two people.[ 41] 1993 – In Moscow, Russia, George H. W. Bush and Boris Yeltsin sign the second Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START).[ 42] 1994 – Baikal Airlines Flight 130 crashes near Mamoney , Irkutsk , Russia , resulting in 125 deaths.[ 43] 1999 – The Mars Polar Lander [ 44] 2002 – Israeli–Palestinian conflict : Israeli forces seize the Palestinian freighter Karine A Red Sea , finding 50 tons of weapons.[ 45] 2004 – Flash Airlines Flight 604 crashes into the Red Sea , resulting in 148 deaths, making it one of the deadliest aviation accidents in Egyptian history.[ 46] 2009 – The first block of the blockchain of the decentralized payment system Bitcoin , called the Genesis block , is established by the creator of the system, Satoshi Nakamoto .[ 47] 2015 – Boko Haram militants destroy the entire town of Baga in north-east Nigeria , starting the Baga massacre and killing as many as 2,000 people.[ 48] 2016 – In response to the execution of Nimr al-Nimr , Iran ends its diplomatic relations with Saudi Arabia.[ 49] 2018 – For the first time in history, all five major storm surge gates in the Netherlands are closed simultaneously in the wake of a storm.[ 50] 2019 – Chang'e 4 makes the first soft landing on the far side of the Moon , deploying the Yutu-2 lunar rover .[ 51] 2020 – Iranian General Qasem Soleimani is killed by an American airstrike near Baghdad International Airport , igniting global concerns of a potential armed conflict .[ 52] 2023 – Singapore's Jurong Bird Park permanently closes.[ 53] 2024 – At least 91 people are killed in bombings in Kerman, Iran , during a ceremony commemorating the assassination of Iranian General Qasem Soleimani 4 years ago.[ 54]
Births
Pre-1600
1611 – James Harrington , English political theorist (d. 1677)[ 57] 1698 – Pietro Metastasio , Italian poet and songwriter (d. 1782)[ 58] 1710 – Richard Gridley , American soldier and engineer (d. 1796)[ 59] 1722 – Fredrik Hasselqvist , Swedish biologist and explorer (d. 1752)[ 60] 1731 – Angelo Emo , Venetian admiral and statesman (d. 1792)[ 61] 1760 – Veerapandiya Kattabomman , Indian ruler (d. 1799)[ 62] 1775 – Francis Caulfeild, 2nd Earl of Charlemont (d. 1863)[ 63] 1778 – Antoni Melchior Fijałkowski , Polish archbishop (d. 1861)[ 64] 1793 – Lucretia Mott , American activist (d. 1880)[ 65] 1802 – Charles Pelham Villiers , English lawyer and politician (d. 1898)[ 66] 1803 – Douglas William Jerrold , English journalist and playwright (d. 1857)[ 67] 1806 – Henriette Sontag , German soprano and actress (d. 1854)[ 68] 1810 – Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie , French geographer, ethnologist, linguist, and astronomer (d. 1897)1816 – Samuel C. Pomeroy , American businessman and politician (d. 1891)[ 69] 1819 – Charles Piazzi Smyth , Italian-Scottish astronomer and academic (d. 1900)[ 70] 1831 – Savitribai Phule , Indian poet, educator, and activist (d. 1897)[ 71] 1836 – Sakamoto Ryōma , Japanese samurai and rebel leader (d. 1867)[ 72] 1840 – Father Damien , Flemish priest and missionary (d. 1889)[ 73] 1847 – Ettore Marchiafava , Italian physician (d. 1935)[ 74] 1853 – Sophie Elkan , Swedish writer (d. 1921)[ 75] 1855 – Hubert Bland , English businessman (d. 1914)[ 76] 1861 – Ernest Renshaw , English tennis player (d. 1899)[ 77] 1861 – William Renshaw , English tennis player (d. 1904)[ 78]
1862 – Matthew Nathan , English soldier and politician, 13th Governor of Queensland (d. 1939)[ 79] 1865 – Henry Lytton , English actor (d. 1936)[ 80] 1870 – Henry Handel Richardson , Australian-English author (d. 1946)[ 81] 1873 – Ichizō Kobayashi , Japanese businessman and art collector, founded the Hankyu Hanshin Holdings (d. 1957)[ 82] 1875 – Alexandros Diomidis , Greek banker and politician, 145th Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1950)1876 – Wilhelm Pieck , German carpenter and politician, 1st President of the German Democratic Republic (d. 1960)[ 83] 1877 – Josephine Hull , American actress (d. 1957)[ 84] 1880 – Francis Browne , Irish Jesuit priest and photographer (d. 1960)[ 85] 1883 – Clement Attlee , English soldier, lawyer, and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1967)[ 86] 1883 – Duncan Gillis , Canadian discus thrower and hammer thrower (d. 1963)[ 87]
1884 – Raoul Koczalski , Polish pianist and composer (d. 1948)[ 88] 1885 – Harry Elkins Widener , American businessman (d. 1912)[ 89] 1886 – John Gould Fletcher , American poet and author (d. 1950)[ 90] 1886 – Arthur Mailey , Australian cricketer (d. 1967)[ 91]
1887 – August Macke , German-French painter (d. 1914)[ 92] 1892 – J.R.R. Tolkien , English writer, poet, and philologist (d. 1973)[ 93] 1894 – ZaSu Pitts , American actress (d. 1963)[ 94] 1897 – Eithne Coyle , Irish republican activist, (d. 1985)[ 95] 1897 – Marion Davies , American actress and comedian (d. 1961)[ 96]
1898 – Carolyn Haywood , American author and illustrator (d. 1990)[ 97] 1900 – Donald J. Russell , American businessman (d. 1985)[ 98]
1901 – Ngô Đình Diệm , Vietnamese lawyer and politician, 1st President of the Republic of Vietnam (d. 1963)[ 99] 1905 – Dante Giacosa , Italian engineer (d. 1996)[ 100] 1905 – Anna May Wong , American actress (d. 1961)[ 101]
1907 – Ray Milland , Welsh-American actor and director (d. 1986)[ 102] 1909 – Victor Borge , Danish-American pianist and conductor (d. 2000)[ 103] 1910 – Frenchy Bordagaray , American baseball player and manager (d. 2000)[ 104] 1910 – John Sturges , American director and producer (d. 1992)[ 105]
1912 – Federico Borrell García , Spanish soldier (d. 1936)[ 106] 1912 – Renaude Lapointe , Canadian journalist and politician (d. 2002)[ 107]
1912 – Armand Lohikoski , American-Finnish actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2005)[ 108]
1915 – Jack Levine , American painter and soldier (d. 2010)[ 109] 1916 – Betty Furness , American actress and television journalist (d. 1994)[ 110] 1916 – Fred Haas , American golfer (d. 2004)[ 111]
1917 – Albert Mol , Dutch author and actor (d. 2002)[ 112] 1917 – Roger Williams Straus, Jr. , American journalist and publisher, co-founded Farrar, Straus and Giroux (d. 2004)[ 113]
1919 – Herbie Nichols , American pianist and composer (d. 1963)[ 114] 1920 – Siegfried Buback , German lawyer and politician, Attorney General of Germany (d. 1977)[ 115] 1921 – Isabella Bashmakova , Russian historian of mathematics (d. 2005)[ 116] 1922 – Bill Travers , English actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1994)[ 117] 1923 – Hank Stram , American football coach and sportscaster (d. 2005)[ 118] 1924 – Otto Beisheim , German businessman and philanthropist, founded Metro AG (d. 2013)[ 119] 1924 – Enzo Cozzolini , Italian football player (d. 1962)[ 120]
1924 – André Franquin , Belgian author and illustrator (d. 1997)[ 121]
1924 – Nell Rankin , American soprano and educator (d. 2005)[ 122]
1925 – Jill Balcon , English actress (d. 2009)[ 123] 1926 – W. Michael Blumenthal , American economist and politician, 64th United States Secretary of the Treasury [ 124] 1926 – George Martin , English composer, conductor, and producer (d. 2016)[ 125]
1928 – Abdul Rahman Ya'kub , Malaysian lawyer and politician, 3rd Chief Minister of Sarawak (d. 2015)[ 126] 1929 – Sergio Leone , Italian director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1989)[ 127] 1929 – Ernst Mahle , German-Brazilian composer and conductor[ 128]
1929 – Gordon Moore , American businessman, co-founder of Intel Corporation (d. 2023)[ 129]
1930 – Stephen Fabian , American illustrator.[ 130] 1930 – Robert Loggia , American actor and director (d. 2015)[ 131]
1932 – Dabney Coleman , American actor (d. 2024)[ 132] 1932 – Eeles Landström , Finnish pole vaulter and politician (d. 2022)[ 133]
1933 – Geoffrey Bindman , English lawyer[ 134] 1933 – Anne Stevenson , American-English poet and author (d. 2020)[ 135]
1934 – Marpessa Dawn , American-French actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2008)[ 136] 1934 – Carla Anderson Hills , American lawyer and politician, 5th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development [ 137]
1935 – Raymond Garneau , Canadian businessman and politician[ 138] 1937 – Glen A. Larson , American director, producer, and screenwriter, created Battlestar Galactica [ 139] 1938 – Robin Butler, Baron Butler of Brockwell , English academic and politician[ 140] 1938 – K. Ganeshalingam , Sri Lankan accountant and politician, Mayor of Colombo (d. 2006)[ 141]
1939 – Arik Einstein , Israeli singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2013)[ 142] 1939 – Bobby Hull , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2023)[ 143] [ 144]
1940 – Bernard Blaut , Polish footballer and coach (d. 2007)[ 145] 1940 – Leo de Berardinis , Italian actor and director (d. 2008)[ 146]
1941 – Malcolm Dick , New Zealand rugby player[ 147] 1942 – John Marsden , Australian lawyer and activist (d. 2006)[ 148] 1942 – John Thaw , English actor and producer, played Inspector Morse (d. 2002)[ 149]
1943 – Van Dyke Parks , American singer-songwriter, musician, composer, author, and actor[ 150] 1944 – Blanche d'Alpuget , Australian author[ 151] 1944 – Doreen Massey , English geographer and political activist (d. 2016)[ 152]
1945 – Stephen Stills , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer[ 153] 1946 – John Paul Jones , English bass player, songwriter, and producer[ 154] 1946 – Michalis Kritikopoulos , Greek footballer (d. 2002)[ 155]
1947 – Fran Cotton , English rugby player[ 156] 1947 – Zulema , American singer-songwriter (d. 2013)[ 157]
1948 – Ian Nankervis , Australian footballer[ 158] 1950 – Victoria Principal , American actress and businesswoman[ 159] 1950 – Linda Steiner , American journalist and academic[ 160]
1950 – Vesna Vulović , Serbian plane crash survivor and Guinness World Record holder (d. 2016)[ 161]
1951 – Linda Dobbs , English lawyer and judge[ 162] 1951 – Gary Nairn , Australian surveyor and politician, 14th Special Minister of State (d. 2024)[ 163]
1952 – Esperanza Aguirre , Spanish civil servant and politician, 3rd President of the Community of Madrid [ 164] 1952 – Gianfranco Fini , Italian journalist and politician, Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs [ 165]
1952 – Jim Ross , American professional wrestling commentator[ 166]
1953 – Justin Fleming , Australian playwright and author[ 167] 1953 – Mohammed Waheed Hassan , Maldivian educator and politician, 5th President of the Maldives [ 168]
1953 – Peter Taylor , English footballer and manager[ 169]
1955 – Denis Walter , Australian radio host and singer[ 170] 1956 – Mel Gibson , American-Australian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter[ 171] 1957 – Dave Dobbyn , New Zealand singer-songwriter and producer[ 172] 1960 – Russell Spence , English racing driver[ 173] 1962 – Darren Daulton , American baseball player (d. 2017)[ 174] 1962 – Gavin Hastings , Scottish rugby player[ 175]
1963 – Stewart Hosie , Scottish businessman and politician[ 176] 1963 – Aamer Malik , Pakistani cricketer[ 177]
1963 – Alex Wheatle , English author and playwright[ 178]
1963 – New Jack , American wrestler (d. 2021)
1964 – Bruce LaBruce , Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter1964 – Cheryl Miller , American basketball player and coach[ 179]
1966 – Chetan Sharma , Indian cricketer[ 180] 1969 – James Carter , American musician[ 132] 1969 – Jarmo Lehtinen , Finnish racing driver[ 181]
1969 – Michael Schumacher , German racing driver[ 182]
1969 – Gerda Weissensteiner , Italian luger and bobsledder[ 183]
1971 – Sarah Alexander , English actress[ 184] 1971 – Cory Cross , Canadian ice hockey player and coach[ 185]
1971 – Lee Il-hwa , South Korean actress
1974 – Robert-Jan Derksen , Dutch golfer[ 186] 1974 – Alessandro Petacchi , Italian cyclist[ 187]
1974 – Todd Warriner , Canadian ice hockey player[ 188]
1975 – Thomas Bangalter , French DJ, musician, and producer[ 189] 1975 – Jason Marsden , American actor[ 190]
1975 – Danica McKellar , American actress and mathematician[ 191]
1976 – Angelos Basinas , Greek footballer[ 192] 1976 – Nicholas Gonzalez , American actor and producer[ 193]
1977 – Lee Bowyer , English footballer and coach[ 194] 1977 – A. J. Burnett , American baseball player[ 195]
1978 – Dimitra Kalentzou , Greek basketball player[ 196] 1978 – Kimberley Locke , American singer, songwriter, and television personality[ 132]
1978 – Mike York , American ice hockey player[ 197]
1979 – Kate Levering , American actress, singer, and dancer[ 132] 1980 – Bryan Clay , American decathlete[ 198] 1980 – Eli Crane , U.S. representative for Arizona's 2nd congressional district [ 199]
1980 – Telly Leung , American actor, director, singer and songwriter[ 200]
1980 – Angela Ruggiero , American ice hockey player[ 201] [ 202]
1980 – David Tyree , American football player[ 203]
1980 – Kurt Vile , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer[ 204]
1980 – Mary Wineberg , American sprinter[ 205]
1981 – Eli Manning , American football player[ 206] 1982 – Peter Clarke , English footballer[ 207] 1982 – Park Ji-yoon , South Korean singer and actress[ 208]
1982 – Lasse Nilsson , Swedish footballer[ 209]
1983 – Katie McGrath , Irish actress[ 210] 1984 – Billy Mehmet , English-Irish footballer[ 211] 1985 – Nicole Beharie , American actress[ 132] 1985 – Linas Kleiza , Lithuanian basketball player[ 212]
1985 – Evan Moore , American football player[ 213]
1985 – Noelle Quinn , American basketball player and coach[ 214]
1986 – Dana Hussain , Iraqi sprinter[ 215] 1986 – Lloyd , American singer-songwriter[ 132]
1986 – Greg Nwokolo , Indonesian footballer[ 216]
1986 – Nikola Peković , Montenegrin basketball player and executive[ 217]
1986 – Cedric Simmons , American-Bulgarian basketball player[ 218]
1986 – Dmitry Starodubtsev , Russian pole vaulter[ 219]
1987 – Adrián , Spanish footballer[ 220] 1987 – Reto Berra , Swiss professional ice hockey goaltender[ 221]
1987 – Kim Ok-vin , South Korean actress and singer[ 222]
1988 – Ikechi Anya , Scottish-Nigerian footballer[ 223] 1988 – Matt Frattin , Canadian ice hockey player[ 224]
1989 – Kōhei Uchimura , Japanese artistic gymnast[ 225] 1990 – Yoichiro Kakitani , Japanese footballer[ 226] 1991 – Jerson Cabral , Dutch footballer[ 227] 1991 – Özgür Çek , Turkish footballer[ 228]
1991 – Ryan Ellis , Canadian ice hockey player[ 229]
1991 – Sébastien Faure , French footballer[ 230]
1991 – Dane Gagai , Australian rugby league player[ 231]
1991 – Goo Hara , South Korean singer and actress (d. 2019)[ 232] [ 233] [ 234]
1991 – Darius Morris , American basketball player (d. 2024)[ 235]
1991 – Joonas Nättinen , Finnish ice hockey player[ 236]
1992 – Doug McDermott , American basketball player[ 237] 1992 – Sio Siua Taukeiaho , New Zealand-Tongan rugby league player[ 238]
1994 – Isaquias Queiroz , Brazilian sprint canoeist[ 239] 1995 – Rondae Hollis-Jefferson , American-Jordanian basketball player[ 240] 1995 – Jisoo , South Korean singer and actress[ 241]
1995 – Kim Seol-hyun , South Korean singer and actress[ 242]
1996 – Florence Pugh , English actress[ 243] 1997 – Kyron McMaster , British Virgin Islands hurdler[ 244] 2001 – Deni Avdija , Israeli-Serbian basketball player[ 245] 2003 – Kyle Rittenhouse , American conservative personality[ 246] 2003 – Greta Thunberg , Swedish environmental activist[ 247]
Deaths
Pre-1600
236 – Anterus , pope of the Catholic Church[ 248] 323 – Yuan of Yin , Chinese emperor (b. 276)1027 – Fujiwara no Yukinari , Japanese calligrapher (b. 972)1028 – Fujiwara no Michinaga , Japanese nobleman (b. 966)1098 – Walkelin , Norman bishop of Winchester[ 249] 1322 – Philip V , king of France (b. 1292)[ 250] 1437 – Catherine of Valois , queen consort of Henry V (b. 1401)[ 251] 1501 – Ali-Shir Nava'i , Turkic poet, linguist, and mystic (b. 1441)[ 252] 1543 – Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo , Portuguese explorer and navigator (b. 1499)[ 253] 1571 – Joachim II Hector , Elector of Brandenburg (b. 1505)[ 254]
1641 – Jeremiah Horrocks , English astronomer and mathematician (b. 1618)[ 255] 1656 – Mathieu Molé , French politician (b. 1584)[ 256] 1670 – George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle , English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1608)[ 257] 1701 – Louis I , prince of Monaco (b. 1642)1705 – Luca Giordano , Italian painter and illustrator (b. 1634)[ 258] 1743 – Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena , Italian painter and architect (b. 1657)[ 259] 1777 – William Leslie , Scottish captain (b. 1751)1779 – Claude Bourgelat , French surgeon and lawyer (b. 1712)1785 – Baldassare Galuppi , Italian composer (b. 1706)[ 260] 1795 – Josiah Wedgwood , English potter, founded the Wedgwood Company (b. 1730)[ 261] 1826 – Louis-Gabriel Suchet , French general (b. 1770)1871 – Kuriakose Elias Chavara , Indian priest and saint (b. 1805)[ 262] 1875 – Pierre Larousse , French lexicographer and publisher (b. 1817)[ 263] 1882 – William Harrison Ainsworth , English author (b. 1805)1895 – James Merritt Ives , American lithographer and businessman, co-founded Currier and Ives (b. 1824)[ 264]
1903 – Alois Hitler , Austrian civil servant (b. 1837)[ 265] 1911 – Alexandros Papadiamantis , Greek author and poet (b. 1851)1915 – James Elroy Flecker , English poet, author, and playwright (b. 1884)1916 – Grenville M. Dodge , American general and politician (b. 1831)[ 266] 1922 – Wilhelm Voigt , German criminal (b. 1849)1923 – Jaroslav Hašek , Czech journalist and author (b. 1883)[ 267] 1927 – Carl David Tolmé Runge , German physicist and mathematician (b. 1856)1931 – Joseph Joffre , French general (b. 1852)[ 268] 1933 – Wilhelm Cuno , German lawyer and politician, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1876)1933 – Jack Pickford , Canadian-American actor, director, and producer (b. 1896)[ 269]
1943 – Walter James , Australian lawyer and politician, 5th Premier of Western Australia (b. 1863)[ 270] 1944 – Jurgis Baltrušaitis , Lithuanian poet, critic, and translator (b. 1873)1945 – Edgar Cayce , American psychic and author (b. 1877)1945 – Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski , Polish journalist and explorer (b. 1879)
1946 – William Joyce , American-British pro-Axis propaganda broadcaster (b. 1906)1956 – Alexander Gretchaninov , Russian-American pianist and composer (b. 1864)1956 – Dimitrios Vergos , Greek wrestler, weightlifter, and shot putter (b. 1886)
1956 – Joseph Wirth , German educator and politician, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1876)
1958 – Cafer Tayyar Eğilmez , Turkish general (b. 1877)1959 – Edwin Muir , Scottish poet, author, and translator (b. 1887)[ 271] 1960 – Eric P. Kelly , American journalist, author, and academic (b. 1884)[ 272] 1962 – Hermann Lux , German footballer and manager (b. 1893)1965 – Milton Avery , American painter (b. 1885)1966 – Sammy Younge Jr. , American civil rights activist (b. 1944)1967 – Mary Garden , Scottish-American soprano and actress (b. 1874)[ 273] 1967 – Reginald Punnett , British scientist (b. 1875)
1967 – Jack Ruby , American businessman and murderer (b. 1911)[ 274]
1969 – Jean Focas , Greek-French astronomer (b. 1909)1969 – Tzavalas Karousos , Greek-French actor (b. 1904)
1970 – Gladys Aylward , English missionary and humanitarian (b. 1902)[ 275] 1972 – Mohan Rakesh , Indian author and playwright (b. 1925)1975 – Victor Kraft , Austrian philosopher from the Vienna Circle (b. 1880)1975 – James McCormack , American general (b. 1910)
1977 – William Gropper , American lithographer, cartoonist, and painter (b. 1897)1979 – Conrad Hilton , American businessman, founded the Hilton Hotels & Resorts (b. 1887)[ 276] 1980 – Joy Adamson , Austrian-Kenyan painter and conservationist (b. 1910)[ 277] 1980 – George Sutherland Fraser , Scottish poet and academic (b. 1915)
1981 – Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone (b. 1883)[ 278] 1988 – Rose Ausländer , Ukrainian-German poet and author (b. 1901)[ 279] 1989 – Sergei Sobolev , Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1909)[ 280] 1992 – Judith Anderson , Australian actress (b. 1897)[ 281] 2002 – Satish Dhawan , Indian engineer (b. 1920)[ 282] 2003 – Sid Gillman , American football player and coach (b. 1911)[ 283] 2004 – Des Corcoran , Australian politician, 37th Premier of South Australia (b. 1928)[ 284] 2005 – Koo Chen-fu , Taiwanese businessman and diplomat (b. 1917)[ 285] 2005 – Egidio Galea , Maltese Roman Catholic priest, missionary, and educator (b. 1918)[ 286]
2005 – Jyotindra Nath Dixit , Indian diplomat, 2nd Indian National Security Adviser (b. 1936)[ 287]
2006 – Bill Skate , Papua New Guinean politician, 5th Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (b. 1954)[ 288] 2007 – William Verity, Jr. , American businessman and politician, 27th United States Secretary of Commerce (b. 1917)[ 289] 2008 – Jimmy Stewart , Scottish racing driver (b. 1931)[ 290] 2008 – Choi Yo-sam , South Korean boxer (b. 1972)[ 291]
2009 – Betty Freeman , American philanthropist and photographer (b. 1921)[ 292] 2009 – Pat Hingle , American actor (b. 1923)[ 293]
2009 – Hisayasu Nagata , Japanese politician (b. 1969)[ 294]
2010 – Gustavo Becerra-Schmidt , Chilean-German composer and academic (b. 1925)[ 295] 2010 – Mary Daly , American theologian and scholar (b. 1928)[ 296]
2012 – Vicar , Chilean cartoonist (b. 1934)[ 297] 2012 – Robert L. Carter , American lawyer and judge (b. 1917)[ 298]
2012 – Winifred Milius Lubell , American author and illustrator (b. 1914)[ 299]
2012 – Josef Škvorecký , Czech-Canadian author and publisher (b. 1924)[ 300]
2013 – Alfie Fripp , English soldier and pilot (b. 1913)[ 301] 2013 – Ivan Mackerle , Czech cryptozoologist, explorer, and author (b. 1942)[ 302]
2013 – William Maxson , American general (b. 1930)[ 303]
2013 – Sergiu Nicolaescu , Romanian actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1930)[ 304]
2014 – Phil Everly , American singer and guitarist (b. 1939)[ 305] 2014 – George Goodman , American economist and author (b. 1930)[ 306]
2014 – Saul Zaentz , American film producer (b. 1921)[ 307]
2015 – Martin Anderson , American economist and academic (b. 1936)[ 308] 2015 – Edward Brooke , American captain and politician, 47th Massachusetts Attorney General (b. 1919)[ 309]
2016 – Paul Bley , Canadian-American pianist and composer (b. 1932)[ 310] 2016 – Peter Naur , Danish computer scientist, astronomer, and academic (b. 1928)[ 311]
2016 – Bill Plager , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1945)[ 312]
2016 – Igor Sergun , Russian general and diplomat (b. 1957)[ 313]
2017 – H. S. Mahadeva Prasad , Indian politician (b. 1958)[ 314] 2018 – Colin Brumby , Australian composer (b. 1933)[ 315] 2019 – Herb Kelleher , American businessman, co-founder of Southwest Airlines (b. 1931)[ 316] 2020 – Qasem Soleimani , Iranian major general, commander of the Iranian Quds Force (b. 1957)[ 317] 2021 – Eric Jerome Dickey , American author (b. 1961)[ 318] 2023 – Elena Huelva , Spanish cancer activist and influencer (b. 2002 )[ 319]
Holidays and observances
Notes
Perihelion , the point during the year when the Earth is closest to the Sun, occurs on or around this date. In the Northern Hemisphere, ignoring the effects of daylight saving time , the latest sunrise of the year occurs on or around this date.
References
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