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Jyotindra Nath Dixit
Jyotindra Nath Dixit
2nd National Security Advisor of India
	In office; 23 May 2004 – 3 January 2005
Prime Minister	Manmohan Singh
Preceded by	Brajesh Mishra
Succeeded by	M. K. Narayanan
18th Foreign Secretary of India
	In office; 1 December 1991 – 31 January 1994
Prime Minister	P. V. Narasimha Rao
Preceded by	Muchukund Dubey
Succeeded by	Krishnan Srinivasan
Personal details
Born	8 January 1936; Madras, Madras Presidency, father Munshi Paramu Pillai
Died	3 January 2005 (aged 68); New Delhi, India
Nationality	Indian
Spouse	Vijaya Lakshmi Sundaram
Children	5
Parent(s)	Munshi Paramu Pillai (father) ; Retnamayi Devi (mother)
Alma mater	Zakir Husain Delhi College; Jawaharlal Nehru University
Occupation	Diplomat

Jyotindra Nath Dixit (8 January 1936 – 3 January 2005) was an Indian diplomat, who served as Foreign Secretary (1991–1994), the top bureaucrat in the Ministry of External Affairs. At the time of his death, he was the National Security Adviser to the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and is mostly remembered for his role as a negotiator in disputes with Pakistan and China.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

Early life and education

Born in Madras (present-day Chennai, India) to Malayali Nair parents, famous Malayali writer Munshi Paramu Pillai and Retnamayi Devi. He got his surname, Dixit, from his stepfather Sitaram Dixit, a freedom fighter and journalist.^[5]

He did his schooling in Central India, Rajasthan and Delhi. thereafter he did BA Honours Degree in Philosophy, Economics and Political Science the Zakir Husain College (University of Delhi) (1952 Batch),^[6] then he did his Master's in international law and international relations from Delhi University, and pursued studies for Doctoral Degree at the Indian School of International Studies, now part of Jawaharlal Nehru University.^[7]

Career

He joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1958, and served in Vienna, Austria. He became India's Deputy High Commissioner to Bangladesh (1971–74) after its liberation. Subsequently, he served as Deputy Chief of Mission at the Embassies in Tokyo and Washington, followed by Ambassador in Chile, Mexico (1960-1961 3rd Secretary), Japan, Australia, Afghanistan (1980–85); High Commissioner Sri Lanka (1985–89) and Pakistan (1989–91). He was Chief administrator of Indian aid in Bhutan.^[1]

He later served as the Indian Foreign Secretary from 1991 and ultimately retired from Government service in 1994. He was also a representative of India to the United Nations, UNIDO, UNESCO, ILO and Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). He was a member of the first National Security Advisory Board. He was also the author of several books. He was the High Commissioner in Colombo in 1987 when India signed an accord with Sri Lanka government and deployed of the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) to the Tamil area in the island nation at the height of ethnic crisis.

He succeeded to the post of the National Security Advisor in 2004.^[8] His columns on international and regional affairs, appeared regularly in various publications including Outlook and Indian Express.^[9] He remained a visiting lecturer at many educational institutions.^[10]

Personal life and death

J N Dixit, died in harness as the National Security Advisor on 3 January 2005, in New Delhi, after suffering a heart attack. He was married to Vijaya Lakshmi Dixit (née Sundaram) and had five children, Ashok Dixit married to Mandakini Dixit (née Haldipurkar), Rahul Dixit married to Rupa Dixit (née Thakkar), Aabha Dixit married V. B Anand Dhavle, Dipa Dixit married to Rajiv Shakdher and the late Dhruv Dixit, who died in 2002. His grandchildren are Sanghamitra Dixit, Sumiran and Sagiri Dixit, Jaidev and Abhishek Dhavle and Vasudhaa Shakdher. He married a second time. He was the first National Security Advisor who died in office.^[11]^[12]

Awards and honours

India's second highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan, was posthumously conferred on J N Dixit in 2005.^[13]

Works

Self in Autumn, 1982 (collection of poems)
Anatomy of a Flawed Inheritance: A Survey of Indo–Pak Relations 1970–94, Konark Publishers, 1995
My South Block Years, UBS publishers
Assignment Colombo, Konark Publishers, 1997.
Across Borders: Fifty Years of India's Foreign Policy, PICUS Publishers. 1998.
Liberation and Beyond: Indo-Bangladesh Relations 1971–99, Konark Publishers. 1999.
An Afghom: Diary-Zahir Shah to Taliban, Konark Publishers, 2000.
Indian Foreign Policies and its Neighbours, Gyan Books, New Delhi, 2001. ISBN 81-212-0726-6.
India’s Foreign Policy—challenge Of Terrorism Fashioning Interstate Equations, by Gyan Books, 2003. ISBN 81-212-0785-1
External Affairs. Roli Books, 2003. ISBN 81-7436-264-9.
Indian Foreign Service: History And Challenge. Konark Publishers, 2005. ISBN 81-220-0694-9.

References

^ ^a ^b J. N. Dixit: Hawkish diplomat and India's first full-time National Security Adviser^{[dead link‍]} The Independent, 5 January 2005.
^ J.N. Dixit – a tribute. By Gopal Gandhi, The Hindu, 5 January 2005.
^ J. N. Dixit, 68, Dies; Served as India's Negotiator in Pakistan and China Disputes New York Times, 9 January 2005.
^ J.N. Dixit, Indian Security Adviser, Dies^{[permanent dead link‍]} VOA News, By Anjana Pasricha. New Delhi, 3 January 2005.
^ "Obituary". Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 1 August 2009.
^ 1952, A College Story Archived 13 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine Indian Express, 5 July 2003.
^ "JN Dixit: A brilliant diplomat, strategist". Business Standard. 4 January 2005. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
^ JN Dixit Is NSA Financial Express, 27 May 2004.
^ Columnists
^ JN Dixit no more Financial Express, 4 January 2005.
^ National Security Advisor JN Dixit passes away The Times of India, 3 January 2005.
^ EXCLUSIVE PMO: 'They Killed Him...':Close friends say an ugly tug-of-war within the PMO put a huge strain on the late J.N. Dixit that he couldn't withstand Outlook, 28 March 2005.
^ "Padma Vibhushan for J.N. Dixit, R.K. Laxman". The Hindu. 26 January 2005. Archived from the original on 7 February 2005. Retrieved 3 October 2012.

External links

J.N. Dixit, Official biography Indian Embassy
J. N. Dixit Columns at Outlook
A Mission in Jaffna & the Memories of War-Torn Jaffna

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by S. J. S. Chhatwal	High Commissioner of India to Sri Lanka 1985–1989	Succeeded by L. L. Mehrotra
Preceded by Shilendra Kumar Singh	High Commissioner of India to Pakistan 1989–1991	Succeeded by Satinder Kumar Lambah
Political offices
Preceded by Brajesh Mishra	National Security Advisor 2004–2005	Succeeded by M K Narayanan