Chiranjeevi

For the immortals of Hindu mythology, see Chiranjivi. For other uses, see Chiranjeevi (disambiguation).

Chiranjeevi
Chiranjeevi in 2013
Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Tourism
In office
27 October 2012 – 26 May 2014
Prime MinisterManmohan Singh
Preceded bySubodh Kant Sahay
Succeeded byShripad Yasso Naik
Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
In office
3 April 2012 – 2 April 2018
Preceded byRaashid Alvi
Succeeded byVemireddy Prabhakar Reddy
ConstituencyAndhra Pradesh
Member of Legislative Assembly, Andhra Pradesh
In office
2009–2012
Preceded byM. Venkataramana
Succeeded byBhumana Karunakar Reddy
ConstituencyTirupati
Personal details
Born
Konidela Sivasankara Varaprasad

(1955-08-22) 22 August 1955 (age 69)[1]
Mogalthur, Andhra State, India
(present-day Andhra Pradesh, India)
Other political
affiliations		Indian National Congress
Praja Rajyam Party
Spouse
Surekha
​
(m. 1980)​
Children3, including Ram Charan
RelativesSee Konidela–Allu family
Alma mater
Occupation
  • Actor
  • politician
  • television host
Awards
Nickname(s)Mega Star[2]
Supreme Hero[3]

Konidela Chiranjeevi (born Konidela Sivasankara Varaprasad; 22 August 1955) is an Indian actor, politician, and philanthropist known for his work in Telugu cinema. Known as the "Mega Star", he is widely regarded as one of the most successful and influential actors in the history of Indian cinema.[4][5] Chiranjeevi holds the record for the most "Industry Hits" in Telugu cinema, with eight films emerging as the top-grossers of their time—a feat unmatched by any actor in the industry's 100-year history.[6] He is also celebrated as one of the finest dancers in Indian cinema.[7] He has received numerous honours, including the Padma Bhushan in 2006 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2024 from the Government of India, as well as the IFFI Indian Film Personality of the Year Award in 2022. His other accolades include the Raghupathi Venkaiah Award, three Nandi Awards, and nine Filmfare Awards South, including the Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2013, CNN-IBN recognized him as one of "the men who changed the face of the Indian Cinema". In 2024, he was honoured with a Guinness World Record as the most prolific actor-dancer in the Indian film industry.[8]

Chiranjeevi made his acting debut in 1978, initially gaining recognition for his supporting, anti-hero, and antagonist roles. He later transitioned to lead roles with notable success. His breakthrough came with the 1983 film Khaidi, which became the highest-grossing Telugu film at the time and established him as a leading actor in the industry. Throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, Chiranjeevi starred in various "Industry Hits"—highest-grossers of all time—like Pasivadi Pranam (1987), Yamudiki Mogudu (1988), Attaku Yamudu Ammayiki Mogudu (1989), Jagadeka Veerudu Athiloka Sundari (1990), Gang Leader (1991), and Gharana Mogudu (1992).[6] Notably, Gharana Mogudu was the first South Indian film to earn over ₹10 crore in distributor share,[9] prompting The Week magazine to label him "Bigger than Bachchan" and "the new money machine."[10]

For his role in Aapadbandhavudu (1992), Chiranjeevi was paid ₹1.25 crore, making him the highest-paid actor in India at the time and the first Indian actor to command a ₹1 crore remuneration for a film.[11] During this period, he received widespread critical acclaim for his performances in Swayamkrushi (1987), Rudraveena (1988), and Aapadbandhavudu (1992), showcasing his versatility as an actor who excelled in both commercial blockbusters and critically acclaimed films. Notably, Swayamkrushi was screened at the Moscow International Film Festival, while Rudraveena, which he co-produced, won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Chiranjeevi continued to dominate the box office with films like Master (1997), and Choodalani Vundi (1998). His 2002 film Indra was the highest-grossing Telugu film for many years, and socially impactful films like Tagore (2003) and Shankar Dada M.B.B.S. (2004) became major blockbusters, further cementing his legacy.

On 2 October 1998, Chiranjeevi established the Chiranjeevi Charitable Trust, which operates the largest blood and eye banks in the Telugu states. The trust has restored eyesight to over 9,000 individuals through cornea transplants and provides 70% of collected blood free to the poor.[12] It has received several accolades, including the "Best Voluntary Blood Bank Award" from the Government of Andhra Pradesh for five consecutive years from 2002 to 2006.[13] In 2002, he was honoured with the Samman Award by the Income Tax Department, for being the highest income tax payer in the profession category for the assessment year 1999–2000.[14]

In 2008, Chiranjeevi founded the Praja Rajyam Party and led it in the 2009 Andhra Pradesh elections, where it won 18 seats and secured over 16% of the vote, making it the third-largest party in the state. The party merged with the Indian National Congress in 2011. Chiranjeevi served as a Rajya Sabha MP from 2012 to 2018 and was appointed Minister of Tourism in the central cabinet of India in October 2012, holding the position until May 2014. After a hiatus from cinema, he returned with the blockbuster hit Khaidi No. 150 (2017), followed by successful films such as Sye Raa Narasimha Reddy (2019) and Waltair Veerayya (2023).

Early and personal life

Chiranjeevi was born as Konidela Sivasankara Varaprasad Rao on 22 August 1955 in a Telugu family to Konidela Venkata Rao and Anjana Devi in Mogalthur, West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh.[15] His father Konidela Venkata Rao worked as a constable and was transferred on a regular basis. He spent his childhood in his native village with his grandparents.

Chiranjeevi did his schooling in Nidadavolu, Gurazala, Bapatla, Ponnur, Mangalagiri and Mogalthur. He was an NCC cadet and had participated in the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi in the early 1970s.[16] He was interested in acting from a young age. He did his Intermediate at C. S. R. Sarma College in Ongole.[17] After graduating with a degree in commerce from Sri Y N College at Narsapuram, Chiranjeevi moved to Chennai and joined the Madras Film Institute in 1976 to pursue a career in acting.[18]

On 20 February 1980, Chiranjeevi married Surekha, the daughter of Telugu comic actor Allu Ramalingaiah.[19][20] They have two daughters, Sushmitha and Sreeja, and a son, Ram Charan, also an actor in Telugu cinema.[21] Chiranjeevi has two brothers, Nagendra Babu, a film producer and actor, and Pawan Kalyan, an actor-politician who is Deputy Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh and founder of Jana Sena, a regional political party.[21] Allu Aravind, his brother-in-law, is a film producer. Chiranjeevi is the uncle to actors Allu Arjun, Varun Tej, Niharika, Sai Dharam Tej, and Panja Vaisshnav Tej.[22]

Acting career

1978–1981: Early career

Since his family worshipped Anjaneya (Hanuman), a Hindu deity, his mother advised him to take the screen name "Chiranjeevi", meaning "Immortal", a reference to the belief of Hanuman living forever.[23]

Chiranjeevi started his film career with Punadhirallu (1979).[24] However, his first released film was Pranam Khareedu (1978).[25][26] Mana Voori Pandavulu (1978), directed by Bapu, gave Chiranjeevi recognition from the Telugu audience.[18] He played a small role in Tayaramma Bangarayya (1979). He played the anti-hero in films I Love You (1979) and K. Balachander's Idi Katha Kaadu (1979),[18] starring Kamal Haasan.

In a remake of the Tamil film Avargal (1977), Chiranjeevi portrayed the character played by Rajinikanth in the original. In 1979, Chiranjeevi had eight major film releases and then 14 films in the following year.[27][28] In 1981, he played lead antagonist in works such as Mosagadu, Rani Kasula Rangamma, 47 Natkal /47 Rojulu, Nyayam Kavali and Ranuva Veeran.[29]

1982–1986: Breakthrough with leading roles

Chiranjeevi began to appear in leading roles with films such as Intlo Ramayya Veedhilo Krishnayya (1982), directed by Kodi Ramakrishna, which was a hit at the box office.[30] Later, he starred in Subhalekha (1982), directed by K. Viswanath, which dealt with the social malady of the dowry system. It brought him his first Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Telugu and Viswanath's third Filmfare Award for Best Director – Telugu.[31][32] In 1982, he also appeared in movies such as Idi Pellantara, Sitadevi, Tingu Rangadu, Bandhalu Anubandhalu and Mondi Ghatam. He acted in multi-star movies such as Patnam Vachina Pativrathalu and Billa Ranga, and later appeared in Manchu Pallaki.[33]

Khaidi (1983) was a box office success and Chiranjeevi attained stardom with this movie.[23] In 1984, he continued doing action films. A series of box office hits at this time include; Mantri Gari Viyyankudu, Sangharshana, Goonda, Challenge, Hero, Donga, Jwala, Adavi Donga, Kondaveeti Raja, Rakshasudu.[34] In 1985, he received his second Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Telugu for his performance in Vijetha.[35][36]

1987–2007: Commercial success

Chiranjeevi received his first Nandi Award for Best Actor for Swayamkrushi (1987), directed by K. Viswanath.[37] Pasivadi Pranam (1987), Yamudiki Mogudu (1988) and Manchi Donga (1988) also did well at the box office. He co-produced and acted in Rudraveena (1988), which won the Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration,[38] and the Nandi Special Jury Award.[38][39] The title "Megastar" appeared for the first time in the title cards of the 1988 release Marana Mrudangam, marking its association with Chiranjeevi.[38] During the shoot of Marana Mrudangam, Chiranjeevi was poisoned by a fan who attempted to get closer to him.[40] The incident was recalled by Chiranjeevi in 2023, who took it lightly as an act of misguided admiration.[41]

He then experimented with Jagadeka Veerudu Athiloka Sundari (1990), a socio-fantasy directed by K. Raghavendra Rao and produced by Aswini Dutt. Other experimental works at this time include works such as Kondaveeti Donga (1990), the first Telugu film to be released on a 70mm 6-Track stereophonic sound,[42] the western genre Kodama Simham (1990) and the social problem action film Gang Leader (1991), which were box-office hits and led to Chiranjeevi being regarded as the "boss of Telugu cinema".[43] The 1992 film Gharana Mogudu was the first South Indian and Telugu film to collect over ₹10 crore in distributor share at the box office.[9][44][14] The film was screened at the 1993 International Film Festival of India in the mainstream section.[45]

Chiranjeevi's Bollywood performances were appreciated in Pratibandh[46] and Aaj Ka Goonda Raaj. For his role in Aapadbandhavudu (1992), he received his second Nandi Award for Best Actor and third Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Telugu. The mid-1990s saw a career dip for Chiranjeevi with box office duds such as S. P. Parasuram, The Gentleman, Big Boss and Rikshavodu. There were exceptions, such as Muta Mestri, which fetched him a fourth Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Telugu; Mugguru Monagallu and Alluda Majaka were also successful.[36] In 1996, he appeared in a guest role in the Kannada film Sipayi. After a brief lull, Chiranjeevi bounced back with Hitler, Master, Bavagaru Bagunnara?, Choodalani Vundi and Sneham Kosam, for which he received his fifth Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Telugu. In 1999, Chiranjeevi was to appear in a Hollywood production directed by Dushan Garsi, and produced by Rameshkrishna Murthi. The Telugu version was directed by Suresh Krissna. The movie, which was titled The Return of the Thief of Baghdad, had its filming suspended for undisclosed reasons.[47]

Chiranjeevi's new decade started with Annayya (2000). After a brief gap, Chiranjeevi starred in Indra, released in 2002, which broke all his previous box office records of Tollywood and won him his third Nandi Award for Best Actor and sixth Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Telugu. After that, he appeared in films with an underlying message and a social cause, including Tagore; Shankar Dada M.B.B.S., for which he won his seventh and latest Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Telugu; and Stalin. He was awarded the Filmfare Special Award – South in 2006 and the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award – South at the 58th Filmfare Awards South in 2011 for his contributions to the film industry.[48]

2008–2016: Hiatus in film career

Chiranjeevi, Vidya Balan, and Ram Charan at "Incredible India" event in the 2013 Cannes Film Festival

Following his last film in the lead role, 2007's Shankar Dada Zindabad, Chiranjeevi did not star in any film for approximately 10 years, during which he embarked on his political career. During these 10 years, his appearances in films were limited to cameo roles. He appeared as himself in two films, starring his son Ram Charan, namely Magadheera (2009) and Bruce Lee: The Fighter (2015). He also narrated Varudu (2010) and Rudhramadevi (2015).

2017–present: Comeback

From 2013 onwards, he was on the lookout for the right script to mark his comeback into cinema, in what would coincidentally happen to be his 150th film as an actor. A year following the release of the highly successful 2014 Tamil film Kaththi, Chiranjeevi chose to remake that film in Telugu as his comeback film. The remake, titled Khaidi No. 150, directed by V. V. Vinayak, was released during the Sankranti holiday in 2017, about six months short of a decade following Shankar Dada Zindabad, to positive reviews. Critics have singled out Chiranjeevi in particular, praising him for both his performance and appearance, especially following a decade of absence from cinema.[49][50] The movie collected ₹41.75 crore on its opening day[51] and grossed ₹164 crore in its lifetime.[52] In 2019, he starred in his first period film Sye Raa Narasimha Reddy based on the life of Uyyalawada Narasimha Reddy; it was directed by Surender Reddy. The movie made on a budget more than ₹200–270 crore,[53] grossed more than ₹240 crore (equivalent to ₹337 crore or US$39 million in 2023) in its theatrical run.[54]

Chiranjeevi had two releases in 2022. His first film was Acharya directed by Koratala Siva co-starring Chiranjeevi's son Ram Charan. His second release was GodFather directed by Mohan Raja. The film had Salman Khan in an extended cameo role and was largely successful. GodFather subsequently released on Netflix.[55]

Chiranjeevi then starred in the 2023 film Waltair Veerayya directed by Bobby Kolli which released during the Sankranti festival. The film also starred Ravi Teja in an important role, reuniting them on screen after 23 years since the 2000 film Annayya. The film met huge commercial success. Waltair Veerayya later released on Netflix for streaming.[56] In the same year, he also appeared in Bhola Shankar, a remake of the 2015 Tamil blockbuster, Vedalam. However, it opened to unanimously negative reviews and was a huge disaster at the box-office.[57]

He announced his next film, Vishwambhara (2025), with Mallidi Vassishta of Bimbisara (2022) fame.

Other work

Chiranjeevi is one of the co-owners of the Indian Super League club Kerala Blasters FC.[58]

Television career

Chiranjeevi made his debut as a Television host with the fourth season of Meelo Evaru Koteeswarudu. The first episode of the fourth season was aired on 13 February 2017 on Star Maa. The game show is a Telugu-language adaptation of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?.[59]

Political career

In August 2008, Chiranjeevi launched his political party, Praja Rajyam Party, in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh.[60] At the launch, he stated that social justice was the main agenda of his party.[61] In the 2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections, the party won 18 of the 294 seats and secured a vote share of over 16%.[62][63] He contested from Tirupati and Palakollu constituencies winning in Tirupati but losing out in Palakollu, in West Godavari district.[64]

Chiranjeevi taking charge as the Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Tourism, in New Delhi in 2012

On 6 February 2011, the Praja Rajyam Party merged with the Indian National Congress after two weeks of talks with Congress President Sonia Gandhi.[63][65] The merger was influenced by the Congress party's concerns over a no-confidence motion in the Andhra Pradesh state assembly, spurred by the rise of Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy's YSR Congress Party and the ongoing Telangana agitation. On 29 March 2012, Chiranjeevi was nominated to the Rajya Sabha, where he was elected and took his oath as a member on 3 April. Later that year, on 28 October, he was sworn in as the Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Tourism.[66] In 2013, Chiranjeevi inaugurated the Incredible India Exhibition, a collaboration between the Ministry of Tourism and the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, at the 66th Cannes Film Festival.[67][68] He also represented Incredible India at the 14th IIFA Awards ceremony held in Macau that same year.[69]

After the split of the state of Andhra Pradesh leaving the residuary state with huge debt and little revenue in June 2014, most members of the Andhra Pradesh wing of Congress party left in protest.[70] Chiranjeevi, however, remained with Congress and campaigned for it as chairman of Election Campaign Committee for 2014 parliamentary and assembly elections in the residual state of Andhra Pradesh. However, he refrained from contesting in elections.[71] There was also speculation that he did not campaign wholeheartedly due to the one-sided decision taken to split Andhra Pradesh.[72][73][74] His younger brother, Pawan Kalyan, a former Praja Rajyam Party youth wing leader, launched his own political party, Jana Sena Party, and campaigned vigorously against Congress and in favour of Telugu Desam Party and Bharatiya Janata Party.[75] Due to the strong anti-Congress sentiment prevailing in Andhra Pradesh, its candidates were defeated in all parliamentary and state assembly seats of Andhra Pradesh.[76][77]

Since the 2014 elections, he has stayed away from active politics and since then, has not attended any meetings of the Congress party, on a regional or national level. His tenure as a Rajya Sabha member ended in April 2018.[78] Although he is currently not active in politics, he was issued with a new All India Congress Committee identity card in 2022 leading to the speculation of his political comeback.[79][80][81]

Humanitarian work

Chiranjeevi at the World Travel Awards, 2012

Chiranjeevi established the Chiranjeevi Charitable Trust (CCT) on 2 October 1998, with the motto that no one should lose their life due to a lack of blood.[82] The trust includes a blood bank and an eye bank and is the largest recipient of blood and eye donations in Andhra Pradesh. As of September 2022, CCT has collected over 930,000 units of blood, with 70% of it provided to the poor free of charge.[12][83] It has restored eyesight to over 9,060 individuals through 4,580 cornea transplants, and more than 350,000 people have pledged their eyes to CCT.[84][85] The trust has received several accolades, including the "Best Voluntary Blood Bank Award" from the Andhra Pradesh State Government for five consecutive years from 2002 to 2006.[13][86][87] On 10 June 2006, the then President of India, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, inaugurated the Chiranjeevi Charitable Foundation (CCF) at Jubilee Hills in Hyderabad.[88] Chiranjeevi has supported the trust's activities through his earnings, including those from television commercials and promotions.[89]

After Chiranjeevi's entry into politics, actor couple Rajasekhar and Jeevitha made allegations against the Chiranjeevi Blood Bank, accusing it of engaging in financial irregularities.[90][91] In response, the Andhra Pradesh state government formed a high-level committee to investigate the claims.[92] The committee, guided by the project director of the AP State AIDS Control Society and composed of experts from finance and technical fields, thoroughly examined records related to blood collection and disposal, blood grouping, screening, sterilization, medical waste management, conducted camps, blood expiry, quality control, storage facilities, and equipment purchases. Following the investigation, the blood bank was cleared of any wrongdoing. Authorities confirmed that the blood bank operates in full compliance with the guidelines set by the National AIDS Control Organization (NACO).[93] In 2023, a Nampally court sentenced Rajasekhar and Jeevitha to one year in jail and imposed a fine of ₹5 lakh for their defamatory remarks against the blood bank. The couple, however, obtained bail.[94]

In May 2021, Chiranjeevi set up oxygen banks and ambulances[95] across Andhra Pradesh and Telangana to meet the needs of patients affected by COVID-19.[96]

Filmography

Main article: Chiranjeevi filmography

Awards, honours and recognitions

Director K. Balachander said, "Chiranjeevi has both Kamal Haasan and Rajinikanth in him. Not only can he do action, he can also act."[97][98] Chiranjeevi received the Padma Bhushan, the third highest civilian honour in India in the year 2006. In the same year, he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate by Andhra University for his contribution to films and his social service through the Chiranjeevi Charitable Trust.[38] He is a nine-time winner of Filmfare Awards South[24][38] and a three-time winner of Nandi Awards. He was the first actor from South India to be invited to the Oscars ceremony in 1987.[99] In 2013, CNN-IBN recognized him as one of "the men who changed the face of the Indian Cinema".[100] In 2014, he was awarded International Face of Indian Cinema at the 3rd South Indian International Movie Awards by Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor.[101] In 2024, he was honoured with a Guinness World Record as the most prolific actor-dancer in the Indian film industry for performing more than 24,000 dance moves in 537 songs in 156 films in a career spanning over 45 years.[102]

Chiranjeevi receiving Padma Bhushan from A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, the then President of India in 2006

Civilian honours

National honours

State honours

Acting honours

Filmfare Awards South
Year Category Film Result Ref.
1982 Best Actor – Telugu Subhalekha Won [111]
1985 Vijetha Won [112]
1992 Aapadbandhavudu Won [113]
1993 Muta Mestri Won [114]
1999 Sneham Kosam Won [115]
2002 Indra Won [116]
2004 Shankar Dada MBBS Won [117]
2006 Special Award – South Legends (Honorary Award) Won [118]
2010 Lifetime Achievement Award – South Outstanding Contributions Won [119][120]
2023 Best Actor – Telugu GodFather Nominated [121]
2024 Best Actor – Telugu Waltair Veerayya Nominated [122]
Nandi Awards
Year Category Film Result Ref.
1987 Best Actor Swayam Krushi Won [123]
1992 Aapadbandhavudu Won [123]
2002 Indra Won [123]
2016 Raghupathi Venkaiah Award Honorary Award Won
Cinema Express Awards
Santosham Film Awards
Zee Cine Awards Telugu
Other honours

See also

References

  1. ^ "Chiranjeevi Biography". Oneindia. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
  2. ^ "Megastar Chiranjeevi reacts to prestigious Padma Vibhushan honor: Truly Humbled | Etimes - Times of India Videos". The Times of India.
  3. ^ "Megastar puts on an accent". Archived from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  4. ^ "Chiranjeevi honoured with Indian Film Personality of the Year Award for 2022 at the 53rd IFFI". The Times of India. 20 November 2022. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 15 August 2024. He is regarded as one of the most successful and influential actors of Indian cinema.
  5. ^ "Chiranjeevi awarded Padma Vibushan". India Today. 26 January 2024. Retrieved 15 August 2024. In a career spanning over four decades, Chiranjeevi is regarded as one of the most successful actors in Indian cinema.
  6. ^ a b S. Hari Prasad (18 April 2024). "Most Industry hits telugu hero: కెరీర్లో ఎక్కువ ఇండస్ట్రీ హిట్స్ అందుకున్న తెలుగు హీరోలు వీళ్లే.. టాప్‌లో మెగాస్టార్". Hindustan Times (in Telugu). Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  7. ^ "Chiranjeevi and Shahid are best dancers: Prabhu Dheva". The Times of India. 10 January 2014. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  8. ^ Zhan, Echo (18 October 2024). "Chiranjeevi: Prolific megastar who shaped Indian cinema officially a record breaker". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  9. ^ a b "28 Years for Gharana Mogudu: 4 fascinating things about the Chiranjeevi starrer". The Times of India. 10 April 2020. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Gharana Mogudu was a commercial success, and it went on to become the first South Indian film to collect over Rs 10 crore share at the box office. Chiranjeevi is probably the first hero in the history of Indian cinema to take Rs 1 crore remuneration for a film.
  10. ^ "A crore and more: Chiranjeevi, the new money machine of the movie world". The Week. 13 September 1992. pp. 28, 29. If his popularity is astounding, the price he commands would make heads spin: the megastar has crashed through the one-crore barrier. While Amitabh Bachchan, who had Hindi filmdom at his feet for a decade, is paid Rs. 75 lakh for doing a film, Chiranjeevi gets almost double: a mind-boggling Rs. 1.25 crore. The only one who comes anywhere near the magic mark is Rajnikant, the Tamil superstar, who makes Rs. 1 crore.
  11. ^
  12. ^ a b Sekhar, Vineela (26 January 2024). "Megastar Chiranjeevi honoured with Padma Vibhushan". The Hans India. Retrieved 22 August 2024. Chiranjeevi Charitable Trust (CCT) was founded on 2nd October 1998, the two major wings being the blood and eye banks. The Chiranjeevi Blood Bank Trust has collected over 9,30,000 units of blood over the years, and 79% of these blood units were given to the poor and oppressed free of cost. The remaining units were given to corporate hospitals at a nominal fee. The trust also collected 4,580 pairs of eyes, and 9,060 blind people benefited through a cornea transplant.
  13. ^ a b "Chiranjeevi Blood Bank bags award". IndiaGlitz.com. 2 December 2006. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  14. ^ a b "Chiranjeevi at 69: Megastar's turning point, a Rajinikanth connection and other interesting facts". The Economic Times. 22 August 2024. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  15. ^ "Selam/: PR faces 'mega' dilemma!". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 March 2009. Archived from the original on 30 March 2009. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  16. ^ "Chiranjeevi". Oneindia Entertainment. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 28 February 2014.
  17. ^ "Nostalgic moments for Chiru". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 11 January 2009. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  18. ^ a b c D., Murali Krishna. "Many Happy Returns to Mega Star". Indiaglitz.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2008. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
  19. ^ James, Anu (20 February 2015). "Chiranjeevi-Surekha Celebrate 35th Wedding Anniversary; Rare and Unseen Pics of the Couple [Photos]". International Business Times, India Edition. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019.
  20. ^ "Rare and unseen wedding photos of South Indian stars Chiranjeevi, Rajinikanth, Mammootty, Vijay and Dhanush". timesnownews.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019.
  21. ^ a b "Chiru celebrates decisive B'Day!". IndiaGlitz. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  22. ^ "Double whammy for Chiru's fans". IndiaGlitz. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  23. ^ a b R.G., Vijayasarathy (18 August 2008). "From superstar to a political leader". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
  24. ^ a b "Padmabhushanudiki Mega Sanmanam Part – I – Telugu Movie News". IndiaGlitz. Archived from the original on 26 September 2010. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  25. ^ "Chiranjeevi—Live and let others live is the theme of his life". EntireAndhra.com. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
  26. ^ "Chiranjeevi's debut". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 16 May 2013. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
  27. ^ "Chiranjeevi – Filmography". IMDb. Archived from the original on 22 August 2010. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
  28. ^ "Ram Charan Teja to do a remake?". EntireAndhra.com. 6 August 2009. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  29. ^ "Entertainment Chennai / Film Review : What women power?". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 17 June 2005. Archived from the original on 9 July 2005. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  30. ^ Intlo Ramayya Veedhilo Krishnayya
  31. ^ Filmfare Best Actor Award (Telugu)
  32. ^ Filmfare Best Director Award (Telugu)
  33. ^ "Manchu Pallaki". IMDb. 19 November 1982. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  34. ^ "Topper of Vivekanandha collegePart – I – Tamil Movie News". IndiaGlitz. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  35. ^ Collections. Update Video Publication. 13 April 1991. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2020 – via Google Books.
  36. ^ a b "Megastar Chiranjeevi's Hits And Flops". Weekendcreations.com. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  37. ^ "Chiranjeevi felicitation on Padma Bhushan honor – Telugu Cinema actor". idlebrain.com. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020.
  38. ^ a b c d e Suresh Krishnamoorthy (18 August 2008). "From reel to real life". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 16 September 2008. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  39. ^ Govardhan, Maragani (13 January 2023). "బాలయ్య-చిరంజీవి నిజమైన సంక్రాంతి హీరో ఎవరు? 11 సార్లు బరిలో దిగితే పందెం గెలిచింది ఎవరు?" [Balakrishna vs Chiranjeevi: Who is Balayya-Chiranjeevi the real Sankranti hero? Who will win the bet 11 times?]. Hindustan Times Telugu. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  40. ^ "Chiranjeevi పై అప్పట్లో విషప్రయోగం చేయించిందెవరు?". Chitra Jyothy (in Telugu). Andhra Jyothy. 23 July 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
  41. ^ "నిజమే.. 'మరణ మృదంగం' టైంలో విష ప్రయోగం జరిగింది: చిరంజీవి". Vidhaatha (in Telugu). 13 January 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
  42. ^ "Kondaveeti Donga (1990)". IMDb. Archived from the original on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  43. ^ Gopalan, Krishna (30 August 2008). "Southern movie stars & politics: A long love affair". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
  44. ^ "First Telugu film to gross 100 million". The Times of India. 17 August 2012. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021.
  45. ^ "International Film Festival of India 1993" (PDF). The Directorate of Film Festivals, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. 10–20 January 1993. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  46. ^ "Telugu Film Khaidi No.150 Has 8th Highest Opening Day in India". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 6 August 2018.
  47. ^ "The Return of the Thief of Bagdad (1999)". BFI. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  48. ^ "Filmfare trivia: Chiranjeevi". filmfare.com. Archived from the original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  49. ^ "Khaidi No 150 review roundup: Here's what critics have to say about the Chiranjeevi-starrer". International Business Times, India Edition. 12 January 2017. Archived from the original on 12 January 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  50. ^ "Khaidi No 150 2-day box office collection: Chiranjeevi's movie crosses Rs 70 crore mark on Thursday". IBTimes India. 13 January 2017. Archived from the original on 14 January 2017.
  51. ^ "Telugu Film Khaidi No.150 Has 8th Highest Opening Day in India". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 6 August 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
  52. ^ "Khaidi No 150 total worldwide box office collection: Chiranjeevi's movie grosses Rs 164 crore in 54 days". International Business Times. 5 March 2017. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  53. ^ "Sye Raa Narasimha Reddy: Makers spent Rs 45 crore on VFX out of the total budget of Rs 270 crore". The Times of India. 16 September 2019. Archived from the original on 4 October 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  54. ^ Hooli, Shekhar H. (21 November 2019). "Sye Raa Narasimha Reddy 50-day box office collection: Chiranjeevi film incurs over Rs 50 crore losses". International Business Times, India Edition. Archived from the original on 24 January 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  55. ^ "Chiranjeevi's GodFather gets OTT release date". The Indian Express. 2 November 2022. Archived from the original on 27 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  56. ^ "Chiranjeevi's Waltair Veerayya gets OTT release date". The Indian Express. 7 February 2023. Archived from the original on 27 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  57. ^ "Bholaa Shankar trailer out: Chiranjeevi oozes swag in action-packed avatar". India TV News. New Delhi. 27 July 2023. Archived from the original on 27 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  58. ^ "Chiranjeevi, Nagarjuna to co-own Sachin's Kerala Blasters". @businessline. 1 June 2016. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
  59. ^ "Tollywood news: Chiranjeevi's MEK 4, Pawan Kalyan's Katamarayudu, Ravi Teja's Raja The Great, Suriya's S3 create buzz [PHOTOS+VIDEO]". International Business Times. 10 February 2017. Archived from the original on 10 February 2017.
  60. ^ "Front Page : Chiranjeevi launches 'Praja Rajyam'". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 27 August 2008. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013.
  61. ^ "Tirupati premier for Chiranjeevi's party". Archived from the original on 3 September 2012.
  62. ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 2009 to The Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2013.
  63. ^ a b "Front Page : Praja Rajyam Party merges with Congress". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 7 February 2011. Archived from the original on 10 February 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  64. ^ "Chiranjeevi starts a new role as Andhra MLA". CNN-IBN. 3 June 2009. Archived from the original on 7 June 2009. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
  65. ^ "Front Page :Praja Rajyam merges with Congress". The Hindu. 7 February 2011. Archived from the original on 9 February 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  66. ^ "Seniors should make way for youngsters: Chiranjeevi". The New Indian Express. 29 October 2012. Archived from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  67. ^ "Chiranjeevi to inaugurate Incredible India exhibition at Cannes". The Times of India. 20 May 2013. Archived from the original on 14 September 2019.
  68. ^ "Chiranjeevi offers wide opportunities to foreign film producers in India". Business Standard. 21 May 2013. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021.
  69. ^ "Press Information Bureau". pib.nic.in. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
  70. ^ "Mass exodus of leaders leaves Congress high and dry in Seemandhra". NDTV. 19 March 2014. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  71. ^ "Congress plays Chiranjeevi card". The Hindu. 21 March 2014. Archived from the original on 5 July 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  72. ^ "Chiranjeevi starts Election campaigning from Srikakulam". Times of AP. Archived from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  73. ^ "Congress will build new capital: Chiranjeevi". Deccan Chronicle. 28 April 2014. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018.
  74. ^ Hooli, Shekhar H. (11 April 2019). "Here's why Chiranjeevi declined to urge people to vote for Jana Sena or Congress". International Business Times India. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023. Congress lost its popularity after the bifurcation of the united Andhra Pradesh. Chiranjeevi refrained from contesting elections and did not campaign wholeheartedly for Congress. He was upset with the one-sided decision to split Andhra Pradesh.
  75. ^ "Will Pawan Kalyan's Anti-Congress Campaign Pull Chiranjeevi Down – The Hans India". thehansindia.com. 18 March 2014. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021.
  76. ^ "Election Results 2014: TDP, TRS win Seemandhra and Telangana assembly polls". timesofindia-economictimes. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021.
  77. ^ "Election Results 2014: TDP, TRS Win Seemandhra, Telangana Assembly Polls". NDTV.com. 17 May 2014. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020.
  78. ^ "Chiranjeevi To Say 'Goodbye' To Politics In April". The Hans India. 26 February 2018. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  79. ^ "A new ID card issued to Chiranjeevi by Cong High Command; Sailajanath reacts!". ap7am.com. 21 September 2022. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  80. ^ "Will Megastar Chiranjeevi Attend Congress President Elections?". Sakshi Post. 21 September 2022. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  81. ^ "Chiranjeevi Congress ID Card : మెగాస్టార్ మావాడే అంటున్న కాంగ్రెస్.. చిరంజీవి పేరుతో ఐడీ కార్డ్ రిలీజ్.. కారణం అదేనా" [...Megastar Mavade Congress. ID card release in Chiranjeevi's name. Is that the reason?]. 10TV Telugu (in Telugu). 21 September 2022. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  82. ^ "Chiranjeevi Charitable Trust - a noble deed by Megastar". Idlebrain.com. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  83. ^ "Did you know why megastar Chiranjeevi founded blood bank?". The Times of India. 4 September 2022. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  84. ^ "Deaths due to blood shortage prompted Chiranjeevi to set up blood bank". The Statesman. 5 September 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  85. ^ "Chiranjeevi Eye Bank". Oneindia Entertainment. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
  86. ^ "Chiranjeevi Blood Bank receives State award". Bharatwaves.com. 5 December 2006. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
  87. ^ "CCT Number one Blood Bank in AP". Cherryfans.com. Archived from the original on 8 September 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
  88. ^ "Dr. Abdul Kalam launches Chiranjeevi Charitable Foundation". Idlebrain.com. 10 July 2006. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  89. ^ "Chiranjeevi Charitable Trust". Idlebrain.com. 22 August 2005. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  90. ^ "Did actor Chiranjeevi sell off his fans' blood?". Rediff. 12 August 2010. Archived from the original on 6 October 2020. The allegations of "selling off blood" have been made against Chiranjeevi ever since he made his entry into politics.
  91. ^ "Jeevitha Rajasekhar salute Chiru Fans". Cinejosh.com. 14 August 2010. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021.
  92. ^ "Panel set up to probe affairs of PRP chief's blood bank". The Hindu. 23 August 2010. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  93. ^ "రాజశేఖర్ కు షాక్: చిరంజీవి బ్లడ్ బ్యాంక్ కు ప్రభుత్వం క్లీన్ చిట్". Oneindia (in Telugu). 26 October 2010.
  94. ^ "Rajasekhar, Jeevitha sentenced to 1 year jail in Allu Aravind defamation case". India Today. 19 July 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  95. ^ Hymavathi, Ravali (12 June 2021). "Megastar Chiranjeevi Is All Set To Start An Ambulance Service Soon". www.thehansindia.com. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  96. ^ "Chiranjeevi sets up oxygen banks for COVID-19 patients in Andhra". The News Minute. 26 May 2021. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  97. ^ "'I love competition, even if it is my brother!'". Rediff.com. 16 September 2000. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020.
  98. ^ "Chiranjeevi was invited for Oscar Awards". The Times of India. 13 March 2012. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019.
  99. ^ "Chiranjeevi was invited for Oscar Awards". The Times of India. 13 March 2012. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019.
  100. ^ "100 Years of Cinema: The men who changed the face of Indian films". IBN Live. Archived from the original on 17 February 2013.
  101. ^ a b "Chiranjeevi named Face of Indian Cinema". The Times of India. 15 January 2017. Archived from the original on 9 April 2019.
  102. ^ "Actor Chiranjeevi honoured with Guinness World Record". The Hindu. 22 September 2024. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  103. ^ "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  104. ^ "Five from Telangana, three from A.P. in Padma awards list". The Hindu. 25 January 2024. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  105. ^ "Padma Awards 2024: Former VP Venkaiah Naidu, actor Chiranjeevi, dancer Vyjayanthimala honoured with Padma Vibhushan". The Times of India. 25 January 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  106. ^ "Chiranjeevi chosen 'Indian Film Personality of 2022'". The Hindu. 20 November 2022. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022 – via www.thehindu.com.
  107. ^ Dundoo, Sangeetha Devi (27 October 2024). "Nagarjuna Akkineni: My father believed in cinema as entertainment, and Chiranjeevi's work is an affirmation of that". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  108. ^ Hindustantimes (28 October 2024). "Amitabh Bachchan felicitates Chiranjeevi at ANR National Awards 2024: 'Proud to be a part of Telugu film industry'". Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  109. ^ shivampatel1 (29 October 2024). "Chiranjeevi Honored with ANR Award by Amitabh Bachchan". adda247. Retrieved 5 November 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  110. ^ "Chiranjeevi Responds Over Raghupathi Venkayya Award". The Hans India. 15 November 2017. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  111. ^ Reed, Sir Stanley (1984). "The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who's who". Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  112. ^ Collections, p 394
  113. ^ "40th Filmfare South Best Actor Actress" (JPG). Internet Archive.
  114. ^ "Filmfare Best Telugu Actor And Actress". 1 May 2018. Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2019 – via Internet Archive.
  115. ^ "Filmfare - Print Edition". downloads.movies.indiatimes.com. June 2000. Archived from the original on 18 February 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2017. Amitabh Bachchan presents Chiranjeevi his Best Actor Award for Sneham Kosam (Telugu)
  116. ^ "The Winner: 50th Manikchand Filmfare Awards 2002". Filmfare. Archived from the original on 28 August 2004. Retrieved 28 August 2004.
  117. ^ "Filmfare awards for South India – Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam & Kannada – Telugu Cinema". Archived from the original on 9 March 2021.
  118. ^ "54th Fair One Filmfare Awards 2006 – Telugu cinema function". Idlebrain.com. 4 August 2007. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
  119. ^ "58th Idea Filmfare Awards".
  120. ^ "The glitter, the gloss, the razzmatazz". The Times of India. 3 July 2011. Archived from the original on 11 October 2018.
  121. ^ "Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 | Filmfare.com". www.filmfare.com. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  122. ^ "Full list of Winners of the 69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2024". Filmfare. 3 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  123. ^ a b c "నంది అవార్డు విజేతల పరంపర (1964–2008)" [A series of Nandi Award Winners (1964–2008)] (PDF). Information & Public Relations of Andhra Pradesh. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2020.(in Telugu)
  124. ^ "Cinema Express readers choose Agni Nakshathiram", The Indian Express, p. 4, 11 March 1989, archived from the original on 11 October 2020, retrieved 3 October 2016
  125. ^ "1988 Award Winners". Cinema Express-Indian Express Group (in Tamil). 1 May 1989.
  126. ^ സ്വന്തം ലേഖകൻ (10 March 1989). "മമ്മൂട്ടിക്കും ഗീതയ്ക്കും അവാർഡ്". Mathrubhumi.
  127. ^ "Complete winner list of Zee Cine awards Telugu 2020". Tollywood. 12 January 2020. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  128. ^ "Chiranjeevi conferred doctorate". Sify. 29 October 2006. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  129. ^ "AU confers honorary degrees on Chiru, others". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 7 November 2006. Archived from the original on 5 February 2008. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chiranjeevi.

Read other articles:

Mola hidatidosa

Artikel ini memberikan informasi dasar tentang topik kesehatan. Informasi dalam artikel ini hanya boleh digunakan untuk penjelasan ilmiah; bukan untuk diagnosis diri dan tidak dapat menggantikan diagnosis medis. Wikipedia tidak memberikan konsultasi medis. Jika Anda perlu bantuan atau hendak berobat, berkonsultasilah dengan tenaga kesehatan profesional. Mola hidatidosaMola hidatidosa dilihat menggunakan tomografi terkomputasi.Informasi umumSpesialisasiPatologi  Mola hidatidosa (atau hami...

 

Daftar Bupati Rejang Lebong

Bupati Rejang LebongLambang Kabupaten Rejang LebongPetahanaDrs. Syamsul Effendi, M.M.sejak 26 Februari 2021KediamanPendapa Kabupaten Rejang LebongMasa jabatan5 tahunDibentuk1959Pejabat pertamaBurhan DahriSitus webwww.rejanglebongkab.go.id Berikut ini adalah Daftar Bupati Rejang Lebong dari masa ke masa. No Bupati Mulai Jabatan Akhir Jabatan Prd. Ket. Wakil Bupati 1 Burhan Dahri 1959 1964 1 2 Letkol. Inf.Sjarifuddin Abdullah 1964 1966 2 [1] 3 Letkol. M. Daud Mustafa 1968 1973 3 &#...

 

Craig Bellamy

Craig Bellamy Bellamy sedang bermain untuk Cardiff City tahun 2013Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Craig Douglas Bellamy[1]Tanggal lahir 13 Juli 1979 (umur 44)[1]Tempat lahir Cardiff, WalesTinggi 1,75 m (5 ft 9 in)[2]Posisi bermain PenyerangKarier junior1988-1990 Bristol Rovers1990–1996 Norwich CityKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1996–2000 Norwich City 84 (32)2000–2001 Coventry City 34 (6)2001–2005 Newcastle United 93 (28)2005 → Celtic (...

Margherita Barezzi

Margherita BarezziBiographieNaissance 1814 ou 4 mai 1814BussetoDécès 19 juin 1840MilanActivité CompositricePère Antonio BarezziConjoint Giuseppe Verdi (de 1836 à 1840)Autres informationsGenre artistique Opéramodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Margherita Barezzi, née en 1814 à Busseto et morte le 19 juin 1840 à Milan, est la première épouse de Giuseppe Verdi. Fille d'Antonio Barezzi, elle épouse Giuseppe Verdi le 4 mai 1836 dans l'oratoire de la Sainte Trinité adjacen...

 

أتراك

هذه المقالة عن المجموعة العرقية الأتراك وليس عن من يحملون جنسية الجمهورية التركية أتراكTürkler (بالتركية) التعداد الكليالتعداد 70~83 مليون نسمةمناطق الوجود المميزةالبلد  القائمة ... تركياألمانياسورياالعراقبلغارياالولايات المتحدةفرنساالمملكة المتحدةهولنداالنمساأسترالي�...

 

TOTimal

A TOTimal is a drawing or picture of a fictitious animal used to stimulate tip-of-the-tongue (or TOT) events.[1][2][3][4] TOTimals generally combine features of many different animals, creating a familiar feel, while still making it impossible to identify the animal.[5] TOTimals References ^ Brown, Alan S. (2012). The Tip of the Tongue State. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-1-84169-444-3. ^ Smith, Steven M.; Brown, Jeffrey M.; Balfour, Stephen P. (1991-...

Briançon

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Briançon (homonymie). Briançon Vue de l'ancienne collégialeNotre-Dame-et-Saint-Nicolas. Blason Administration Pays France Région Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur Département Hautes-Alpes(sous-préfecture) Arrondissement Briançon(chef-lieu) Intercommunalité Communauté de communes du Briançonnais(siège) Maire Mandat Arnaud Murgia (DVD) 2020-2026 Code postal 05100 Code commune 05023 Démographie Gentilé Briançonnais Populationmunicipale 10 561...

 

Manila galleon

Royal Spanish trading ships, 1565–1815 Galeón de ManilaManila galleon (c. 1590 Boxer Codex)Native name Spanish: Galeón de Manila, Filipino: Galyon ng MaynilaEnglish nameManila galleonDurationFrom 1565 to 1815 (250 years)VenueBetween Manila and AcapulcoLocationNew Spain (Spanish Empire) (current Mexico)Also known asNao de China or Galeón de AcapulcoMotiveTrading maritime route from East Indies to the AmericasOrganised bySpanish Crown The Manila galleon (Spanish: Galeón de Mani...

 

Alfie Kohn

American author and lecturer (born 1957) This article is about the progressive education proponent. For the authority on government deregulation, see Alfred E. Kahn. Alfie KohnBorn (1957-10-15) October 15, 1957 (age 66)Miami Beach, Florida, U.S.EducationBrown University (B.A.)University of Chicago (M.A.)Occupation(s)Author and lecturer (education, psychology, and parenting) Alfie Kohn (born October 15, 1957) is an American author and lecturer in the areas of education, parenting, and hum...

KiHa 59 series

Japanese train type This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: KiHa 59 series – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) The KiHa 59 series (キハ59系) is a diesel multiple unit train type operated by Japanese National Railways and then later ...

 

بويان رادولوفيتش (لاعب كرة قدم)

بويان رادولوفيتش معلومات شخصية الميلاد 29 ديسمبر 1999 (العمر 24 سنة)لاردة  الطول 1.91 م (6 قدم 3 بوصة) مركز اللعب مهاجم الجنسية صربيا إسبانيا  معلومات النادي النادي الحالي هلسنكي الرقم 18 مسيرة الشباب سنوات فريق 0000–2017 Lleida Esportiu [الإنجليزية]‏ 2018–2020 برايتون أند هوف ...

 

John Forsythe

John Forsythe nel 1957 John Forsythe (Penns Grove, 29 gennaio 1918 – Santa Ynez, 1º aprile 2010) è stato un attore statunitense. Vincitore di due Golden Globe (1983-1984), è noto in tutto il mondo per essere stato il misterioso Charlie in Charlie's Angels (1976-1981) e Blake Carrington in Dynasty (1981-1989). Nella sua lunga carriera è stato diretto due volte da Alfred Hitchcock in La congiura degli innocenti (1955) e in Topaz (1969). Indice 1 Biografia 1.1 Charlie's Angels 1.2 Dynasty ...

Corporate manslaughter

Culpable conduct within a company that leads to a person's death The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. (June 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Criminal law Elements Actus reus Mens rea Causation Concurrence Scope of criminal liability Accessory Accomplice Complicity Corporate Principal Vicarious Severity of offense...

 

سهم مسجل

هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (مارس 2017) سوق مالية سوق تداول - سند ضمان سوق السندات تقييم السندات  [لغات أخرى]‏ سند...

 

Battle of Spicheren

1870 battle of the Franco-Prussian War Battle of SpicherenPart of the Franco-Prussian War Bataille de Forbach by Jean-Adolphe Bocquin after Jules FératDate6 August 1870LocationSpicheren, France49°12′23.76″N 6°58′15.74″E / 49.2066000°N 6.9710389°E / 49.2066000; 6.9710389Result German victoryBelligerents North German Confederation Prussia FranceCommanders and leaders Karl Friedrich von Steinmetz Charles Auguste FrossardStrength 37,000[1][a] 2...

Circle Jerks

Circle JerksCircle Jerks (2024) Paese d'origine Stati Uniti GenereHardcore punk[1] Periodo di attività musicale1979 – in attività EtichettaEpitaph RecordsRelativity RecordsMercury RecordsCombat Records Album pubblicati7 Studio6 Live0 Raccolte1 Sito ufficiale Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale I Circle Jerks sono un gruppo hardcore punk statunitense nato nei fine anni '70 nell'area di Hermosa Beach, Los Angeles, fondato dall'ex cantante dei Black Flag...

 

Verolanuova

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento centri abitati della Lombardia non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Verolanuovacomune Verolanuova – VedutaPiazza della Libertà, principale piazza del paese LocalizzazioneStato Italia Regione Lombardia Provincia Brescia AmministrazioneSindacoS...

 

Fort Lauderdale

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento centri abitati della Florida non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Fort Lauderdalecity(EN) City of Fort Lauderdale Fort Lauderdale – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Stati Uniti Stato federato Florida ConteaBroward AmministrazioneSindacoJack Seiler (...

Petrache Lupu

Shepherd who claimed to have seen God in a vision Petrache LupuLupu (left) in 1935BornPetrache Lupu(1907-10-12)October 12, 1907Maglavit, DoljDiedDecember 14, 1994(1994-12-14) (aged 87)Maglavit, DoljNationalityRomanianOther namesPetre LupuOccupationshepherdKnown fordivine visions Petrache Lupu (born 12 October 1907, Maglavit, Dolj, Romania - died December 14, 1994, Maglavit, Dolj, Romania) was a shepherd from Maglavit commune, who claimed to have had divine visions. In 1935 a ma...

 

الممتع في شرح المقنع

الممتع في شرح المقنع كتاب الممتع في شرح المقنع معلومات الكتاب المؤلف زين الدين ابن المنجا اللغة عربية السلسلة كتب فقه الفريق المحقق عبد الملك بن دهيش تعديل مصدري - تعديل   الممتع في شرح المقنع أحد كتب الفقة، ألفه زين الدين ابن المنجا (631 هـ 695 هـ - 1234 - 1296), هو عبارة عن شرح لكت...