January 4
Day of the year
January 4 is the fourth day of the year in the Gregorian calendar ; 361 days remain until the end of the year (362 in leap years ).
Events
Pre-1600
1642 – English Civil War: King Charles I , accompanied by 400 soldiers, attempts to arrest five members of Parliament for treason, only to discover the men had been tipped off and fled.[ 3] 1649 – English Civil War: The Rump Parliament votes to put Charles I on trial.[ 4] 1717 – The Netherlands , Great Britain , and France sign the Triple Alliance .[ 5] 1762 – Great Britain declares war on Spain , which meant the entry of Spain into the Seven Years' War .[ 6] 1798 – Constantine Hangerli arrives in Bucharest , Wallachia , as its new Prince , invested by the Ottoman Empire .[ 7] 1844 – The first issue of the Swedish-languaged Saima newspaperJ. V. Snellman is published in Kuopio, Finland .[ 8] [ 9] 1853 – After having been kidnapped and sold into slavery in the American South, Solomon Northup regains his freedom; his memoir Twelve Years a Slave [ 10] 1854 – The McDonald Islands are discovered by Captain William McDonald aboard the Samarang .[ 11] 1863 – The New Apostolic Church , a Christian and chiliastic church, is established in Hamburg , Germany.[ 12] 1878 – Russo-Turkish War (1877–78) : Sofia is liberated from Ottoman rule .[ 13] 1884 – The Fabian Society is founded in London, United Kingdom.[ 14] 1885 – Sino-French War : French troops under General Oscar de Négrier defeat a numerically superior Qing force at Núi Bop in northern Vietnam.[ 15] 1896 – Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state .[ 16]
1903 – Topsy , an elephant , is electrocuted by the owners of Luna Park, Coney Island . The Edison film company records the film Electrocuting an Elephant [ 17] 1909 – Explorer Aeneas Mackintosh of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition escaped death by fleeing across ice floes .[ 18] 1912 – The Scout Association is incorporated throughout the British Empire by royal charter .[ 19] 1918 – The Finnish Declaration of Independence is recognized by Russia, Sweden, Germany and France.[ 20] 1944 – World War II : Operation Carpetbagger , involving the dropping of arms and supplies to resistance fighters in Europe, begins.[ 21] 1946 – The first day of a three-day “disastrous” tornado outbreak across the south-central United States leaves 41 people dead and at least 412 others injured.[ 22] [ 23] 1948 – Burma gains its independence from the United Kingdom, becoming an independent republic.[ 24] 1951 – Korean War : Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time.[ 25] 1956 – The Greek National Radical Union is formed by Konstantinos Karamanlis .[ 26] 1958 – Sputnik 1 , the first artificial Earth satellite, launched by the Soviet Union in 1957, falls to Earth from orbit.[ 27] 1959 – Luna 1 spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon .[ 28] 1972 – Rose Heilbron becomes the first female judge to sit at the Old Bailey in London, UK.[ 29] 1975 – This date overflowed the 12-bit field that had been used in TOPS-10 . There were numerous problems and crashes related to this bug while an alternative format was developed.[ 30] 1976 – The Troubles : The Ulster Volunteer Force shoots dead six Irish Catholic civilians in County Armagh , Northern Ireland. The next day, gunmen would shoot dead ten Protestant civilians nearby in retaliation.[ 31] 1987 – The Maryland train collision : An Amtrak train en route to Boston from Washington, D.C., collides with Conrail engines in Chase, Maryland , United States, killing 16 people.[ 32] 1989 – Second Gulf of Sidra incident : A pair of Libyan MiG-23 "Floggers" are shot down by a pair of US Navy F-14 Tomcats during an air-to-air confrontation.[ 33] 1990 – In Pakistan's deadliest train accident an overloaded passenger train collides with an empty freight train , resulting in 307 deaths and 700 injuries.[ 34] 1998 – A massive ice storm hits eastern Canada and the northeastern United States, continuing through January 10 and causing widespread destruction.[ 35] 1999 – Former professional wrestler Jesse Ventura is sworn in as governor of Minnesota , United States.[ 36] 2000 – A Norwegian passenger train departing from Trondheim , collides with a local train coming from Hamar in Åsta , Åmot ; 19 people are killed and 68 injured in the accident.[ 37] 2004 – Spirit NASA Mars rover , lands successfully on Mars at 04:35 UTC .[ 38] 2004 – Mikheil Saakashvili is elected President of Georgia following the November 2003 Rose Revolution .[ 39]
2006 – Ehud Olmert becomes acting Prime Minister of Israel after the incumbent, Ariel Sharon , suffers a second, apparently more serious stroke.[ 40] 2007 – The 110th United States Congress convenes, electing Nancy Pelosi as the first female Speaker of the House in U.S. history.[ 41] 2008 – A Let L-410 Turbolet crashes in the Los Roques Archipelago in Venezuela , killing 14 people.[ 42] 2010 – The Burj Khalifa , the current tallest building in the world, officially opens in Dubai .[ 43] 2013 – A gunman kills eight people in a house-to-house rampage in Kawit , Cavite , Philippines.[ 44] 2018 – Hennenman–Kroonstad train crash : A passenger train operated by Shosholoza Meyl collides with a truck on a level crossing at Geneva Station between Hennenman and Kroonstad , Free State, South Africa. Twenty people are killed and 260 injured.[ 45]
Births
Pre-1600
1643 (NS ) – Isaac Newton , English mathematician and physicist (d. 1726/27)[ 52] 1654 – Lars Roberg , Swedish physician and academic (d. 1742)[ 53] 1672 – Hugh Boulter , English-Irish archbishop (d. 1742)[ 54] 1710 – Giovanni Battista Pergolesi , Italian composer, violinist, and organist (d. 1736)[ 55] 1720 – Johann Friedrich Agricola , German organist and composer (d. 1774)[ 56] 1731 – Karl Abraham Zedlitz , Prussian minister of education (d. 1793)[ 57] 1785 – Jacob Grimm , German philologist and mythologist (d. 1863)[ 58] 1809 – Louis Braille , French educator, invented Braille (d. 1852)[ 59] 1813 – Isaac Pitman , English linguist and educator (d. 1897)[ 60] 1832 – George Tryon , English admiral (d. 1893)[ 61] 1838 – General Tom Thumb , American circus performer (d. 1883)[ 62] 1839 – Carl Humann , German archaeologist, architect, and engineer (d. 1896)[ 63] 1848 – Katsura Tarō , Japanese general and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1913)[ 64] 1858 – Carter Glass , American publisher and politician, 47th United States Secretary of the Treasury (d. 1946)[ 65] 1864 – Clara Emilia Smitt , Swedish doctor and author (d. 1928)[ 66] 1869 – Tommy Corcoran , American baseball player and umpire (d. 1960)[ 67] 1874 – Josef Suk , Czech violinist and composer (d. 1935)[ 68] 1877 – Gibson Gowland , English film actor (d. 1951)[ 69] 1877 – Marsden Hartley , American painter and poet (d. 1943)[ 70]
1878 – A. E. Coppard , English poet and short story writer (d. 1957)[ 71] 1878 – Augustus John , Welsh painter and illustrator (d. 1961)[ 72]
1881 – Wilhelm Lehmbruck , German sculptor (d. 1919)[ 73] 1883 – Max Eastman , American author and poet (d. 1969)[ 74] 1883 – Johanna Westerdijk , Dutch pathologist and academic (d. 1961)[ 75]
1884 – Guy Pène du Bois , American painter, critic, and educator (d. 1958)[ 76] 1889 – M. Patanjali Sastri , Indian lawyer and jurist, 2nd Chief Justice of India (d. 1963)[ 77] 1891 – Edward Brooker , English-Australian sergeant and politician, 31st Premier of Tasmania (d. 1948)[ 78] 1895 – Leroy Grumman , American engineer and businessman, co-founded Grumman Aeronautical Engineering Co. (d. 1982)[ 79] 1896 – Everett Dirksen , American politician (d. 1969)[ 80] 1896 – André Masson , French painter and illustrator (d. 1987)[ 81]
1897 – Chen Cheng , Chinese politician, Vice President of the Republic of China (d. 1965)[ 82] 1900 – James Bond , American ornithologist and zoologist (d. 1989)[ 83]
1901 – C. L. R. James , Trinidadian journalist and theorist (d. 1989)[ 84] 1902 – John A. McCone , American businessman and politician, 6th Director of Central Intelligence (d. 1991)[ 85] 1913 – Malietoa Tanumafili II , Samoan ruler (d. 2007)[ 86] 1916 – Lionel Newman , American pianist and composer (d. 1989)[ 87] 1916 – Robert Parrish , American actor and director (d. 1995)[ 88]
1920 – William Colby , American intelligence officer, 10th Director of Central Intelligence (d. 1996)[ 89] 1920 – Rosalie Crutchley , British actress (d. 1997)[ 90]
1924 – Marianne Werner , German shot putter (d. 2023)[ 91] 1925 – Veikko Hakulinen , Finnish skier and technician (d. 2003)[ 92] 1927 – Paul Desmarais , Canadian businessman and philanthropist (d. 2013)[ 93] 1927 – Barbara Rush , American actress (d. 2024)[ 94]
1929 – Günter Schabowski , German journalist and politician (d. 2015)[ 95] 1930 – Sorrell Booke , American actor and director (d. 1994)[ 96] 1930 – Don Shula , American football player and coach (d. 2020)[ 97]
1931 – William Deane , Australian judge and politician, 22nd Governor-General of Australia [ 98] 1931 – Nora Iuga , Romanian poet, writer and translator[ 99]
1932 – Carlos Saura , Spanish director and screenwriter (d. 2023)[ 100] 1934 – Rudolf Schuster , Slovak politician, 2nd President of Slovakia [ 101] 1935 – Floyd Patterson , American boxer (d. 2006)[ 102] 1937 – Grace Bumbry , American operatic soprano (d. 2023)[ 103] 1937 – Dyan Cannon , American actress, director, producer, and screenwriter[ 104]
1938 – Jim Norton , Irish stage, film and television actor[ 105] 1938 – Eberhard Wagner , German academic, linguist and author[ 106] 1940 – Brian Josephson , Welsh physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate[ 107] 1940 – Gao Xingjian , Chinese novelist, playwright, and critic, Nobel Prize laureate[ 108]
1941 – George P. Cosmatos , Italian-Canadian director and screenwriter (d. 2005)[ 109] 1941 – Kalpnath Rai , Indian politician (d. 1999)[ 110]
1942 – Bolaji Akinyemi , Nigerian political scientist, academic, and politician[ 111] 1942 – Jim Downing , American race car driver and inventor[ 112]
1942 – John McLaughlin , English guitarist and songwriter[ 113]
1943 – Doris Kearns Goodwin , American historian and author[ 114] 1943 – Hwang Sok-yong , South Korean author and educator[ 115]
1944 – Gary Stevens , Australian rugby league player[ 116] 1944 – Alan Sutherland , New Zealand rugby player[ 117]
1945 – Vesa-Matti Loiri , Finnish actor, musician and comedian (d. 2022)[ 118] 1945 – Richard R. Schrock , American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate[ 119]
1946 – Arthur Conley , American singer-songwriter (d. 2003)[ 120] 1947 – Chris Cutler , English percussionist, lyricist and music theorist[ 121] 1947 – Marie-Thérèse Letablier , French sociologist and academic[ 122]
1948 – Kostas Davourlis , Greek footballer (d. 1992)[ 123] 1948 – Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé , Malian civil servant and politician, Prime Minister of Mali (d. 2021)[ 124]
1949 – Mick Mills , English footballer and manager[ 125] 1949 – Bwanga Tshimen , Congolese footballer[ 126]
1950 – Khondakar Ashraf Hossain , Bangladesh poet and academic (d. 2013)[ 127] 1953 – Norberto Alonso , Argentinian footballer[ 128] 1954 – Rob Kerin , Australian politician, 43rd Premier of South Australia [ 129] 1954 – Tina Knowles , American fashion designer, founded House of Deréon [ 130]
1956 – Tom Borton , American jazz saxophonist, songwriter and composer (d. 2011)[ 131] 1956 – Zehava Gal-On , Israeli politician[ 132]
1956 – Ann Magnuson , American actress and performance artist[ 133]
1956 – Bernard Sumner , English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer[ 134]
1957 – Patty Loveless , American singer-songwriter and guitarist[ 135] 1958 – Matt Frewer , American-Canadian actor[ 136] 1958 – Julian Sands , English actor (d. 2023)[ 137]
1960 – Gavin Miller , Australian rugby league player[ 138] 1960 – Michael Stipe , American singer-songwriter and producer[ 139]
1961 – Sidney Green , American basketball player and coach[ 140] 1961 – Cliff Levingston , American basketball player and coach[ 141]
1961 – Graham McTavish , Scottish actor and author[ 142]
1962 – Joe Kleine , American basketball player and coach[ 143] 1963 – Dave Foley , Canadian comedian, actor, director, and producer[ 144] 1963 – Till Lindemann , German singer, songwriter, and poet[ 145]
1963 – Martina Proeber , German diver[ 146]
1964 – Susan Devoy , New Zealand squash player[ 147] 1964 – Dot-Marie Jones , American actress and athlete[ 137]
1964 – Adrian Shelford , New Zealand rugby league player (d. 2003)[ 148]
1965 – Guy Forget , French tennis player[ 149] 1965 – Craig Revel Horwood , Australian-English dancer, choreographer, and director[ 150]
1965 – Julia Ormond , English actress and producer[ 151]
1966 – Deana Carter , American singer-songwriter and guitarist[ 152] 1967 – Johnny Nelson , English boxer and sportscaster[ 153] 1967 – David Toms , American golfer and philanthropist[ 154]
1967 – David Wilson , Australian rugby player[ 155]
1969 – Corie Blount , American basketball player[ 156] 1969 – Kees van Wonderen , Dutch footballer and manager[ 157]
1970 – Josh Stamberg , American actor[ 137] 1971 – Shane Walker , Australian rugby league player[ 158] 1971 – Colin Ward , Australian rugby league player[ 159]
1973 – Frank Høj , Danish cyclist[ 160] 1974 – Danilo Hondo , German cyclist[ 161] 1975 – Shane Carwin , American mixed martial artist and wrestler[ 162] 1975 – Paul Watson , English footballer and physiotherapist[ 163]
1976 – Ted Lilly , American baseball player[ 164] 1978 – Dominik Hrbatý , Slovak tennis player[ 165] 1979 – Shergo Biran , German footballer[ 166] 1979 – Tristan Gommendy , French racing driver[ 167]
1980 – D'Arcy Carden , American actress and comedian[ 137] 1980 – Miguel Monteiro , Portuguese footballer[ 168]
1980 – Justin Ontong , South African cricketer[ 169]
1982 – Richard Logan , English footballer[ 170] 1982 – Danny Sullivan , Australian rugby league player[ 171]
1983 – Will Bynum , American basketball player[ 172] 1983 – Richard Rankin , Scottish film, television and theatre actor[ 173]
1984 – Jiří Hudler , Czech ice hockey player[ 174] 1985 – Lenora Crichlow , British actress[ 175] 1985 – Kari Aalvik Grimsbø , Norwegian handball player[ 176]
1985 – Gökhan Gönül , Turkish footballer[ 177]
1985 – Al Jefferson , American basketball player[ 178]
1986 – Younès Kaboul , French footballer[ 179] 1986 – Andrei Krauchanka , Belarusian decathlete[ 180]
1986 – James Milner , English footballer[ 181]
1986 – Charlyne Yi , American actor, comedian, musician, and writer[ 137]
1987 – Marissa Coleman , American basketball player[ 182] 1987 – Kay Voser , Swiss footballer[ 183]
1988 – Anestis Argyriou , Greek footballer[ 184] 1988 – Maximilian Riedmüller , German footballer[ 185]
1989 – Kevin Pillar , American baseball player[ 186] 1989 – Graham Rahal , American race car driver[ 187]
1990 – Iago Falque , Spanish footballer[ 188] 1990 – Raisel Iglesias , Cuban baseball player[ 189]
1990 – Toni Kroos , German footballer[ 190]
1990 – Alberto Paloschi , Italian footballer[ 191]
1991 – Charles Melton , American actor[ 145] 1992 – Kris Bryant , American baseball player[ 192] 1993 – James Michael McAdoo , American basketball player[ 193] 1993 – Mahmoud Metwalli , Egyptian footballer[ 194]
1994 – Derrick Henry , American football player[ 195] 1996 – Michael Dickson , Australian gridiron football player[ 196] 1996 – Jackson Hastings , Australian rugby league player[ 197]
1996 – Jasmine Paolini , Italian tennis player[ 198]
1997 – Ante Žižić , Croatian basketball player[ 199] 1998 – Coco Jones , American singer-songwriter and actress[ 145] 1998 – Arnoldas Kulboka , Lithuanian basketball player[ 200]
1998 – Liza Soberano , Filipina actress[ 201]
1999 – Nico Hischier , Swiss ice hockey player[ 202] 1999 – Jaeman Salmon , Australian rugby league player[ 203]
1999 – Collin Sexton , American basketball player[ 204]
2003 – Jaeden Martell , American actor[ 145] 2004 – Victor Wembanyama , French basketball player[ 205] 2005 – Dafne Keen , British-Spanish actress[ 206] 2005 – Rob Dillingham , American basketball player[ 207]
Deaths
Pre-1600
1604 – Ferenc Nádasdy , Hungarian noble (b. 1555)[ 215] 1695 – François-Henri de Montmorency, duc de Luxembourg , French general (b. 1628)[ 216] 1761 – Stephen Hales , English clergyman and physiologist (b. 1677)[ 217] 1782 – Ange-Jacques Gabriel , French architect, designed École Militaire (b. 1698)[ 218] 1786 – Moses Mendelssohn , German philosopher and theologian (b. 1729)[ 219] 1804 – Charlotte Lennox , English author and poet (b. 1730)[ 220] 1821 – Elizabeth Ann Seton , American nun and saint (b. 1774)[ 221] 1825 – Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies (b. 1751)[ 222] 1863 – Roger Hanson , American general (b. 1827)[ 223] 1874 – Thomas Gregson , English-Australian lawyer and politician, 2nd Premier of Tasmania (b. 1798)[ 224] 1877 – Cornelius Vanderbilt , American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1794)[ 225] 1880 – Anselm Feuerbach , German painter and educator (b. 1829)[ 226] 1880 – Edward William Cooke , English painter and illustrator (b. 1811)[ 227]
1882 – John William Draper , English-American physician, chemist, and photographer (b. 1811)[ 228] 1883 – Antoine Chanzy , French general (b. 1823)[ 229] 1891 – Antoine Labelle , Canadian priest (b. 1833)[ 230] 1896 – Joseph Hubert Reinkens , German bishop and academic (b. 1821)[ 231] 1900 – Stanisław Mieroszewski , Polish-born politician, writer, historian and member of the Imperial Council of Austria (b. 1827)[ 232]
1904 – Anna Winlock , American astronomer and academic (b. 1857)[ 233] 1910 – Léon Delagrange , French pilot and sculptor (b. 1873)[ 234] 1912 – Clarence Dutton , American geologist and soldier (b. 1841)[ 235] 1919 – Georg von Hertling , German academic and politician, 7th Chancellor of the German Empire (b. 1843)[ 236] 1920 – Benito Pérez Galdós , Spanish author and playwright (b. 1843)[ 237] 1924 – Alfred Grünfeld , Austrian pianist and composer (b. 1852)[ 238] 1925 – Nellie Cashman , American nurse, restaurateur, entrepreneur, and gold prospector (b. 1845)[ 239] 1927 – Süleyman Nazif , Turkish poet and civil servant (b. 1870)[ 240] 1931 – Art Acord , American actor and stuntman (b. 1890)[ 241] 1931 – Louise, Princess Royal of the United Kingdom (b. 1867)[ 242]
1931 – Mohammad Ali Jauhar , Indian Muslim activist (b. 1878)[ 243]
1941 – Henri Bergson , French philosopher and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1859)[ 244] 1943 – Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz , Greek-Polish swimmer and water polo player (b. 1911)[ 245] 1943 – Marina Raskova , Russian pilot and navigator (b. 1912)[ 246]
1944 – Kaj Munk , Danish playwright and pastor (b. 1898)[ 247] 1960 – Albert Camus , French novelist, philosopher, and journalist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1913)[ 248] 1961 – Erwin Schrödinger , Austrian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1887)[ 249] 1965 – T. S. Eliot , American-English poet, playwright, and critic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888)[ 250] 1967 – Donald Campbell , English racing driver and world speed record holder (b. 1921)[ 251] 1969 – Paul Chambers , American bassist and composer (b. 1935)[ 252] 1975 – Carlo Levi , Italian painter, author, and activist (b. 1902)[ 253] 1985 – Brian Horrocks , Indian-English general (b. 1895)[ 254] 1986 – Christopher Isherwood , English-American author and academic (b. 1904)[ 255] 1986 – Phil Lynott , Irish singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer (b. 1949)[ 256]
1988 – Lily Laskine , French harp player (b. 1893)[ 257] 1990 – Harold Eugene Edgerton , American engineer and academic (b. 1903)[ 258] 1990 – Henry Bolte , Australian politician, 38th Premier of Victoria (b. 1908)[ 259]
1994 – R. D. Burman , Indian film composer and music director (b. 1939)[ 260] 1995 – Eduardo Mata , Mexican conductor and composer (b. 1942)[ 261] 1995 – Sol Tax , American anthropologist and academic (b. 1907)[ 262]
1997 – Harry Helmsley , American businessman (b. 1909)[ 263] 1998 – Mae Questel , American actress (b. 1908)[ 264] 1999 – Iron Eyes Cody , American actor and stuntman (b. 1904)[ 265] 2001 – Les Brown , American bandleader and composer (b. 1912)[ 266] 2004 – Brian Gibson , English director and screenwriter (b. 1944)[ 267] 2004 – Joan Aiken , English author (b. 1924)[ 268]
2004 – John Toland , American historian and author (b. 1912)[ 269]
2005 – Bud Poile , Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (b. 1924)[ 270] 2005 – Frank Harary , American mathematician and academic (b. 1921)[ 271]
2005 – Humphrey Carpenter , English radio host and author (b. 1946)[ 272]
2005 – Robert Heilbroner , American economist and historian (b. 1919)[ 273]
2006 – Irving Layton , Romanian-Canadian poet and academic (b. 1912)[ 274] 2006 – Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum , Emirati politician, 1st Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (b. 1946)[ 275]
2006 – Milton Himmelfarb , American sociographer, author, and academic (b. 1918)[ 276]
2007 – Helen Hill , American director and producer (b. 1970)[ 277] 2007 – Marais Viljoen , South African politician, 5th State President of South Africa (b. 1915)[ 278]
2008 – Xavier Chamorro Cardenal , Nicaraguan journalist (b. 1932)[ 279] 2009 – Gert Jonke , Austrian poet, playwright, and author (b. 1946)[ 280] 2010 – Johan Ferrier , Surinamese educator and politician, 1st President of Suriname (b. 1910)[ 281] 2010 – Tsutomu Yamaguchi , Japanese engineer (b. 1916)[ 282]
2011 – Coen Moulijn , Dutch footballer (b. 1937)[ 283] 2011 – Gerry Rafferty , Scottish singer-songwriter (b. 1947)[ 284]
2011 – Salmaan Taseer , Pakistani businessman and politician, 26th Governor of Punjab, Pakistan (b. 1944)[ 285]
2012 – Eve Arnold , American photographer and journalist (b. 1912)[ 286] 2012 – Rod Robbie , English-Canadian architect, designed the Canadian Pavilion and Rogers Centre (b. 1928)[ 287]
2013 – Anwar Shamim , Pakistani general (b. 1931)[ 288] 2013 – Zoran Žižić , Montenegrin politician, 4th Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (b. 1951)[ 289]
2015 – Pino Daniele , Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1955)[ 290] 2016 – S. H. Kapadia , Indian lawyer, judge, and politician, 38th Chief Justice of India (b. 1947)[ 291] 2016 – Stephen W. Bosworth , American academic and diplomat, United States Ambassador to South Korea (b. 1939)[ 292]
2017 – Milt Schmidt , Canadian ice hockey player, coach and general manager (b. 1918)[ 293] 2017 – Georges Prêtre , French orchestral and opera conductor (b. 1924)[ 294]
2019 – Harold Brown , 14th United States Secretary of Defense (b. 1927)[ 295] 2020 – Tom Long , Australian actor (b. 1968)[ 296] 2021 – Tanya Roberts , American actress (b. 1949)[ 297] 2023 – Rosi Mittermaier , German alpine skier and Olympic champion (b. 1950)[ 298] 2024 – Glynis Johns , British actress and singer (b. 1923)[ 299] 2024 – David Soul , American-British actor and singer (b. 1943)[ 300]
2024 – Christian Oliver , German actor (b. 1972)[ 301]
Holidays and observances
Notes
References
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^ "Saima" . Digital Collections . The National Library of Finland . Archived from the original on 22 January 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024 .^ "Saima nro 1, 4.1.1844" . Selected Works of J V. Snellman . Archived from the original on 22 January 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024 .^ Joseph Stromberg (3 March 2014). "The New York Times' 1853 Coverage of Solomon Northup, the Hero of "12 Years A Slave" . Smithsonian Magazine . Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019 . ^ William James Mills (2003). Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia ISBN 978-1-57607-422-0 ^ Teacher's Manual for Religious Instruction in the New Apostolic Church Vol 3. , NAKI 2001^ Stanley Sandler (2002). Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia ISBN 978-1-57607-344-5 Archived from the original on 2015-09-11. Retrieved 2019-06-12 . ^ A. M. McBriar (1962). Fabian Socialism and English Politics, 1884-1918 ^ Lecomte, J., Lang-Son: combats, retraite et négociations (Paris, 1895). p. 169–71
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