Celestine Ann "Tina" Beyoncé Knowles (néeBeyoncé; born January 4, 1954)[1][2] is an American businesswoman, fashion designer, and philanthropist known for establishing the brands House of Deréon and Miss Tina by Tina Knowles. She is the mother of singers Beyoncé and Solange Knowles and was married until 2011 to their father Mathew Knowles, the manager of Destiny's Child. For her contribution to the fashion business, Knowles was honored at the Accessories Council Excellence Awards in 2001.[3]
On January 5, 1980, she married Mathew Knowles, a Xerox salesman who would later quit his job to manage Destiny's Child.[19][20] The pair share two children: Beyoncé (born 1981) and Solange (born 1986). She filed for divorce from Mathew in November 2009, dropped the matter in 2010, then refiled in August 2011. She stated "discord or conflict of personalities" that prevented them from "reasonable expectation of reconciliation" as the reason for the divorce. The divorce was finalized in November 2011.[21]
In the summer of 2013, she started dating actor Richard Lawson.[22] Prior to dating, Knowles had been friends with Lawson for more than 30 years. They initially met through her friendship with his late sister.[23][24] In a 2018 interview, Lawson stated that he had "always admired her from afar and up close too."[25] The couple were married in Newport Beach, California on April 12, 2015.[26] Knowles filed for divorce from Lawson in July 2023, citing irreconcilable differences.[27]
Through her marriage with Lawson, Knowles became a stepmother to his daughter Bianca Lawson and his son Ricky.[28] She also often refers to Destiny's Child member Kelly Rowland as her daughter, whom she helped raise from the age of 11 when Rowland began living with the Knowles family.[29][30] In an open letter published by Time magazine in 2015, Knowles stated "I gave birth to two of you, but I have four incredible daughters" referring to Beyoncé, Solange, Kelly, and her niece Angie Beyincé.[29]
Knowles has four grandchildren, including Blue Ivy Carter.[18][31][32] In addition to her grandchildren through daughters Beyoncé and Solange, she also considers herself a grandmother to Kelly's two children.[33]
She began her career at the age of 19 when she moved to California to work as a makeup artist for Shiseido Cosmetics. However, she returned home when her parents fell ill.[4] Knowles then worked as a dance choreographer for University of Alabama at Birmingham and later a beautician in Birmingham, Alabama. In 1990, she opened Headliners, a 12-seat hair salon located in Houston, Texas.[5] The salon went on to become one of the most famous hair businesses in Houston.[35] Knowles's rise to prominence came as costume designer for Destiny's Child. In the early days of the group's career, she created outfits that the members wore on-stage and to events "out of necessity" because money was limited.[35][36] She also styled the girls' hair, and they practiced their routines at her shop.[37][38][39]
In 2002, she published a book titled Destiny's Style: Bootylicious Fashion, Beauty and Lifestyle Secrets From Destiny's Child in which she discussed how fashion affected Destiny's Child's success. The book was published by HarperCollins.[40][41] In 2004, Knowles launched the clothing line House of Deréon alongside Beyoncé, naming it after her mother Agnes Deréon.[31] On November 22, 2010, Knowles appeared with Beyoncé on The View to promote her clothing line called "Miss Tina by Tina Knowles".[42] In 2010, she expanded the line to Walmart after it was previously being sold on the Home Shopping Network.[31] Discussing her style of designing for the line, Knowles revealed she aimed to "hide flaws and create a slimming silhouette", adding, "Everything is created like a foundation garment, even the dresses. The pieces are designed to make the woman look leaner and taller."[31]
In July 2020, Knowles made a cameo in Beyoncé's Disney+ film Black Is King, which incorporates music from soundtrack album The Lion King: The Gift. Knowles makes appearances in the visuals for the songs "Mood 4 Eva" and "Brown Skin Girl."[49] Before the film's release, she revealed she had let her daughter borrow art pieces for the project.[50] Thus, she is credited as an art curator on the film.[51] That same month, Knowles appeared on The TODAY Show to promote her Instagram show "Talks with Mama Tina", which addresses voter suppression, race relations and other social issues.[52]
On May 23, 2021, Knowles presented rapper Trae tha Truth with the Change Maker Award and introduced Padma Lakshmi at the Billboard Music Awards.[53] On June 16, 2021, Knowles appeared in Facebook's Lift Black Voices Hub, in which she revealed what Juneteenth means to her family.[54] In August 2021, it was announced that Knowles would be producing an upcoming program for Discovery, Inc. and the Oprah Winfrey Network, which aims to show the difficulties Black men face today, while highlighting and celebrating the triumphs and successes of everyday living.[55] The docuseries titled Profiled: The Black Man aired in early 2022.[56]
In December 2021, Knowles announced her show "Talks with Mama Tina" would begin airing on Facebook and include interviews with celebrities, such as Ciara and Zendaya.[57]
The first episode premiered on December 22, with Beyoncé and her children performing the show's theme song.[58] The song was nominated for Outstanding Original Song at the 49th Daytime Emmy Awards.[59]
In October 2024, Knowles announced her upcoming memoir, Matriarch, due to be published in April 2025.[62]
Philanthropy
Humanitarian aid
In 2002, Tina Knowles, Beyoncé, and Kelly Rowland opened the Knowles-Rowland Center for Youth, a community center in Downtown Houston.[63]
After witnessing the effects of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Knowles co-founded the Survivor Foundation along with Mathew Knowles, Beyoncé, Solange, and Rowland, in order to provide transitional housing for hurricane victims and storm evacuees.[64]
In 2010, Knowles and Beyoncé established the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center, which offers a seven-month cosmetology training course at the Phoenix House, a non-profit drug and alcohol rehabilitation organization in Brooklyn.[65][31]
In 2020, following the COVID-19 pandemic, Knowles took action with Beyoncé's charity foundation BeyGood through the #IDidMyPart campaign.[66] Knowles proposed the initiative, following the high number of deaths as a result of contracting the virus in the African-American community in Houston.[67] Knowles has also spoken to raise awareness on a number of US television and news programs, including CBS News and ABC News.[68][69]
In 2017, Knowles and her then-husband Richard founded the Where Art Can Occur (WACO) Theater Center, a non-profit "dedicated to the empowerment of artists, and people in general" in Los Angeles.[76][77] Beyoncé, Kelly Rowland, and Solange make up the WACO Theater Center's Advisory Board.[78]
Honors
In 2001, Knowles was a recipient at the ACE Awards, which honors individuals who "help raise awareness of the accessories industry with a positive impact".[3]
In 2020, she was honored with the Inspiring Leadership Award at Essence Festival's Empowerment Experience.[79]
^ abKnowles, Tina (April 25, 2020). "Tina Knowles on Instagram". Instagram. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. It is five Beyoncé children that my daddy had. Only the first three had the same spelling Beyince' me and my youngest brother had Beyonce' on our birth certificates . So however they spelled it on our birth certificate is how we spelled it also.
^"UPI Almanac for Friday, Jan. 4, 2019". United Press International. January 4, 2019. Archived from the original on January 5, 2019. Retrieved September 4, 2019. fashion designer Tina Knowles (mother of singer Beyonce Knowles) in 1954 (age 65)
^ abcHall, Michael (April 2004). "It's a Family Affair". Texas Monthly. ISSN0148-7736. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2014. She was born Celestine Beyoncé in Galveston in 1954.
^Janice Arenofsky (2009). Beyoncé Knowles: A Biography. ABC-CLIO. p. 2. ISBN978-0-313-35914-9.
^"Beyoncé Knowles' Biography". Fox News Channel. April 15, 2008. Archived from the original on December 25, 2011. Retrieved July 31, 2019. Beyoncé Giselle Knowles was born ...to parents Mathew Knowles and Tina Beyince.
^"Beyonce's Mom & Dad -- Finally Divorced ... for Real This Time". TMZ.com. December 19, 2011. Retrieved October 2, 2019. The final decree of divorce was issued last month in a Texas court, and according to documents — obtained by TMZ — Beyonce's mom refiled on August 30. Tina's first swing at the divorce was in November 2009 ... but the matter was dropped in 2010 when they were both no-shows for court.
^"Founders". wacotheatercenter.com. Archived from the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
^"Beyoncé:TALKS WITH MAMA TINA". Beyoncé. Archived from the original on November 28, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
^"Mission". wacotheatercenter.com. Archived from the original on June 5, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)