1946年,高本漢開始廣泛抨擊當時對古中國史料粗糙的編纂方法。在一篇評論漢代以前文學、題為《Legends and Cults in Ancient China》的文章中,他指出「大部分該等論著有一個共同問題,就是在處理史料上,奇缺嚴謹的方法」(…a common feature to most of these treatises is a curious lack of critical method in the handling of the material)。高本漢在文中更特地批評於重構中國古代歷史時毫無選擇性地採用不同年代的文獻的做法。
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———. Bernhard Karlgren: Portrait of a Scholar. Bethlehem, PA; Lanham, MD: Lehigh University Press; Rowman & Littlefield. 2011 [2021-08-02]. ISBN 978-1-61146-001-8. (原始内容存档于2021-08-02). Translation of Göran Malmqvist, Bernhard Karlgren: ett forskarporträtt [Bernhard Karlgren: Portrait of a Scholar], Stockholm: Norstedts. 1995.
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