香港電車(英語:Hong Kong Tramways)是香港的一個路面電車系統,來往香港島東區的筲箕灣至中西區的堅尼地城,另有環形支線來往跑馬地,每日平均接載18萬人次的乘客,是全球現存惟一全數採用雙層電車的電車系統(另外有英國黑池電車和埃及亞歷山大電車部分路線使用雙層電車,非全數採用)及最大的服務中雙層電車車隊[2]。
香港電車在1904年投入服務,是香港歷史悠久的機動公共交通工具之一,僅次於香港纜車和天星小輪,它不僅是香港島的地標[3],也是外地旅客觀光的著名景點。經歷百年來的變遷,香港電車現由法國交通發展集團與巴黎大眾運輸公司一起合資的公司威立雅交通-巴黎大眾運輸亞洲有限公司(RATP Dev Transdev Asia)旗下的香港電車有限公司經營[4]。2020年10月起,RATP Dev Group 全面收購RATP Dev Transdev Asia,自此全資擁有香港電車。
2015年,電車公司製造了一輛供日常載客的空調電車[78],生產成本比傳統電車貴20多萬元,新電車獲編配有吉祥意味的#88。由於空調技術在十多年間的進步及變頻控制技術的實用化,新款空調系統的重量和耗電量都有顯著下降;這輛空調電車採用由中國科林提供的空調機組,空調機組淨重505公斤,分為兩組安裝在車頂的前後方,分別為上下層提供冷氣,而原本在車頭頂部的電阻箱則被遷置;空調機採用渦輪式壓縮機,提高了穩定性之餘亦大大減低了運作時的噪音,變頻式的空調機組也令能源效率提高了22%,可降低加裝空調系統後對供電網的負荷。#88採用第七代電車的全鋁合金車身,在亮相時貼有淺藍色為主,並以中英文標示「冷氣電車試驗」及( Pilot Cooler Tram)字樣的全車身自我宣傳廣告。#88與#171的最大分別是車窗並非密封式,乘客依舊可自由開啟車窗,方便因應氣候變化而調節空調溫度,而為了阻隔陽光的熱能,玻璃均採用有散熱塗層的單層反射玻璃。#88與#171一樣車頂設有兩套空調機組,車頭的一套供應上層車廂,冷氣透過車頂兩側的隱藏式冷氣槽從多個固定式出風口吹出;車尾的一套則供應下層車廂,冷氣通過車尾右側的冷氣槽送到下層,亦因如此,上層車尾為梗窗並特別裝設一排4座位。電車公司於2016年6月2日先行邀請媒體假屈地街電車廠試乘新空調電車,並計劃於2016年6月6日起為#88作試驗性營運,計劃為期3個月,乘客可以平常票價乘搭,電車公司會於首4星期測試4種不同的車廂溫度,並收集乘客意見[79][80]。在測試期結束後,車身顏色由淺藍色改為白色主調,並繼續投入日常載客服務。
R.L.P. Atkinson, A.K. Williams. Hongkong Tramways: A history of Hongkong Tramways Limited, and predecessor companies. Light Railway Transport League. 1970. ISBN 978-090-04333-1-3.
Martin Barnett. Tramlines: The Story of the Hong Kong Tramway System. South China Morning Post. 1984. ISBN 962-100-032-7.
Martin Jones. Tram Jam: The Hong Kong Tram Collection. Presstram. 1984. ISBN 962-711-801-X.
陳自瑜. 香港電車手冊 Hongkong Tramways Handbook. Northcord Transport. 1997. ISBN 962-920-014-7.
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