安妮·吕利耶

安妮·吕利耶2023年诺贝尔物理学奖得主
Anne L'Huillier
2012年
出生 (1958-08-16) 1958年8月16日（66歲）
 法國巴黎
国籍 法國
 瑞典
母校索邦大学
巴黎-薩克雷大學
奖项
科学生涯
研究领域
论文Ionisation multiphotonique et multielectronique（多光子和多电子电离）（1986年）
博士導師伯纳德·卡涅克（法语：Bernard Cagnac）

安妮·吕利耶（法語：Anne L'Huillier，1958年8月16日—），法国物理学家，瑞典隆德大学原子物理学教授。安妮率领着一个原秒物理学（英语：attosecond physics）研究团队，专门研究电子的实时运动，以此来理解原子层面的化学反应[1]。2003年，她的研究团队创下了激光脉冲的最短纪录，为170原秒[2]。2023年，安妮与皮埃尔·阿戈斯蒂尼和费伦茨·克劳斯共同夺得诺贝尔物理学奖[3]，也是繼安德烈婭·蓋茲後第五位獲得該獎項的女性得主。

经历

1958年生于法国巴黎。安妮·吕利耶最初在丰特奈高等师范学院（École normale supérieure de Fontenay-aux-Roses 现 里昂高等师范学院）取得理论物理学及数学的理学硕士学位[4][5][6]，之后在法国原子能和替代能源委员会于巴黎-薩克雷大學设立的萨克雷核研究中心进行实验物理学博士研究，被索邦大学授予博士学位。其博士学位论文研究高强度激光场中的多重电离现象[7]。随后安妮在瑞典哥德堡和美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶展开博士后工作，1986年被聘为萨克雷核研究中心的永久员工。1992年，安妮来到隆德，在当地借助欧洲第一套用于飞秒脉冲的钛蓝宝石固态激光（英语：Ti-sapphire laser）系统进行研究。1994年正式移居瑞典，1995年在隆德大学担任讲师，1997年升任教授[8]。

荣誉奖项

安妮于2007年至2015年间担任诺贝尔物理学委员会委员[5]，自2004年起担任瑞典皇家科学院院士[9]，2018年担任美国国家科学院外籍院士，同时也是美國物理學會和光学学会的会士。此外还获得巴黎第六大学与耶拿大学荣誉博士学位。

部分论文

参考资料

  1. ^ Carl Zeiss Research Award. ZEISS International. [2017-04-29]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-19） （英语）. 
  2. ^ Forkman, Bengt; Holmin Verdozzi, Kristina (编). Fysik i Lund: i tid och rum. Lund: Fysiska institutionen i samarbete med Gidlunds förlag. 2016: 371, 374. ISBN 9789178449729 （瑞典语）. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Davis, Nicola. Nobel prize in physics awarded to three scientists for work on electrons. The Guardian (London, United Kingdom). 3 October 2023 [2023-10-03]. ISSN 0261-3077. （原始内容存档于2023-12-20）. 
  4. ^ Anne L'Huillier. Wikipédia. 2023-10-04 （法语）. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Prof. Anne L'huillier - AcademiaNet. www.academia-net.org. [2017-04-29]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-09） （英语）. 
  6. ^ Alumni – Anne L'Huillier, Prix Nobel de physique 2023 | École normale supérieure de Lyon. www.ens-lyon.fr. [2023-10-04] （法语）. 
  7. ^ UPMC, Université Pierre et Marie Curie -. Anne L'Huillier. 2013-12-12 [2017-04-29]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-26）. 
  8. ^ Anne L'Huillier. Atomic Physics, Faculty of Engineering, LTH. [2014-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-26）. 
  9. ^ Nya ledamöter. Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien. 2004-04-19 [2017-04-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-14）. 
  10. ^ EPS Quantum Electronics Prizes. [2020-06-13]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-05）. 
  11. ^ Max Born Award. OSA. （原始内容存档于2013-10-14）. 
  12. ^ Wolf Prize in Physics 2022. [2023-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-08）. 
  13. ^ BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award 2022. [2023-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-09）. 

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