彼得·辛格

关于与「彼得·辛格」標題相近或相同的条目，請見「彼得·辛格 (消歧義)」。
彼德‧辛格
出生1946年7月6日
澳大利亞墨爾本
时代當代哲學
地区西方哲學
学派分析哲學、效益主義
主要领域
倫理學
受影响于
影响于

彼得·辛格（英語：Peter Albert David Singer，1946年7月6日—），著名澳大利亚哲学家，現代效益主義代表人物，動物解放運動活動家，美國普林斯顿大学生物伦理学教授，澳大利亞墨尔本大学应用哲学与公共伦理中心荣誉教授。他专事于应用伦理学的研究，从效用主义的观点来思考伦理问题。他以著作《動物解放》、論文《飢荒、富裕和道德》而聞名。

辛格曾兩次擔任蒙納士大學哲學系主任，並在那裡創立了人類生物倫理學中心。1996 年，他作为绿党候选人竞选澳大利亚参议院，但未成功。2004年，辛格被澳大利亞人文社會理事會評為澳大利亞年度人文主義者。2005年，《悉尼晨鋒報》將辛格列為澳大利亞十大最具影響力的公共知識分子之一。[1] 辛格是澳大利亞動物協會的聯合創始人，也是The Life You Can Save的創始人。[2]

生平

彼得·辛格于1946年7月6日出生于澳大利亚维多利亚州墨尔本。[3] 他的父母是奥地利犹太人，1938 年奥地利被纳粹德国吞并（Anschluss）后从维也纳移民到澳大利亚，并定居在墨尔本。[4]

他曾就读于墨尔本大学，在1967年以优异的成绩获得了墨尔本大学学士学位，还在1969年获得了哲学硕士学位。然后他前往英国牛津大学学习，并于1971年获得了博士学位。他曾经两度在莫纳什大学任哲学教授，在那儿，他成立了人类生物伦理学中心（英语：Centre for Human Bioethics）。其於1975年出版的《動物解放》（Animal Liberation）標誌了動物解放運動的開端，本書更被譽為「動物解放運動的聖經」，雖然他本人撇清這個封號，不過他對整個運動影響甚大，並擔任「澳大利亞與紐西蘭動物組織聯合會」副會長，且以「非暴力」作為動物解放運動方向。

於東亞的活動

彼得辛格曾到訪東亞各國演講交流，如於2016年到訪台灣討論動物權益[5]，又曾於2015年[6]及2024年[7]到訪香港，於2007年到韓國演講等[8]。

参见

參考

  1. ^ Visontay, Michael. Australia's top 100 public intellectuals. The Sydney Morning Herald. 12 March 2005 [27 October 2018]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-19）. 
  2. ^ The Life You Can Save. [25 April 2019]. （原始内容存档于21 September 2023）. 
  3. ^ About Peter Singer. Peter Singer. [12 June 2022]. （原始内容存档于13 June 2022）. 
  4. ^ Thompson, Peter. Talking Heads – Peter Singer. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 28 May 2007 [27 October 2018]. （原始内容存档于25 May 2013）. 
  5. ^ 陳韋翰. 彼得．辛格專訪：什麼是物種歧視？什麼又是有效的利他主義？ | 關懷生命協會. www.lca.org.tw. 台北時報. [2025-01-08] （中文（繁體））. 
  6. ^ 彼得·辛格教授主講二世紀講座 - 所有新聞 - 傳媒 - 香港大學. 香港大學文學院. [2025-01-08] （中文（臺灣））. 
  7. ^ 當代哲學名家Peter Singer來港 與好青年荼毒室展開對談 | 虛詞編輯部 |. 虛詞. [2025-01-08] （英语）. 
  8. ^ Peter Singer Speaks for Animal Rights. The Korea Times. 2007-05-17 [2025-01-08] （英语）. 

外部链接

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